{"id":10000,"date":"2021-02-20T18:07:37","date_gmt":"2021-02-20T15:07:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10000"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:19","slug":"komunizden-kapitalizme-estonyada-enerjinin-kisa-tarihcesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/komunizden-kapitalizme-estonyada-enerjinin-kisa-tarihcesi\/","title":{"rendered":"Ayr\u0131k Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n Birle\u015fik Enerji Politikas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Yazar: Arzum Yi\u011fit \u2013 (TESPAM Rusya &amp; AB \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc)<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Giri\u015f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkenin sahip oldu\u011fu kaynaklar itibariyle petrol \u00fcretiminden yoksun konumda olan Bel\u00e7ika, do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fclkelerinden biridir. Uzun s\u00fcre elektrik \u00fcretimini n\u00fckleer santrallerden elde eden Bel\u00e7ika g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ekseninde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kazand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu hususta \u00f6nemli geli\u015fmeler ya\u015fanan Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da ilk kez 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede ya\u015fayan evlerin bir g\u00fcnl\u00fck elektrik ihtiyac\u0131 da r\u00fczgar santrallerinden sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika Avrupa\u2019da yenilenebilir enerji \u00fcretiminde bir\u00e7ok a\u015fama kaydetmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bel\u00e7ika<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika Krall\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0Bat\u0131 Avrupa&#8217;da bulunan bir devlettir.\u00a0Avrupa Birli\u011fi&#8217;ne \u00fcyedir. Birli\u011fin ve\u00a0NATO\u00a0gibi baz\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 organizasyonlar\u0131n merkezlerini bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131r.\u00a030,528\u00a0km\u00b2&#8217;lik bir alan\u0131 kaplayan \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k 11,4 milyon ki\u015fidir. Kuzeybat\u0131da\u00a0Atlas Okyanusu&#8217;na k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131 bulunan Bel\u00e7ika,\u00a0Fransa\u00a0(620 km),\u00a0Almanya\u00a0(167 km),\u00a0L\u00fcksemburg\u00a0(148 km) ve\u00a0Hollanda\u00a0ile (450 km) kom\u015fudur. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve NATO\u2019nun kurucular\u0131ndand\u0131r. Bel\u00e7ika&#8217;da\u00a0Felemenkler\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Felemenk\u00e7e,\u00a0Valonlar\u00a0taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Frans\u0131zca\u00a0bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir\u00a0Alman\u00a0grup taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Almanca\u00a0konu\u015fulur. Bel\u00e7ika\u00a0federal\u00a0bir devlet yap\u0131s\u0131na sahip olup\u00a0Felemenk\u00e7e&#8217;nin resm\u00ee dil oldu\u011fu\u00a0Flaman B\u00f6lgesi,\u00a0Frans\u0131zcan\u0131n\u00a0resmi dil oldu\u011fu\u00a0Valon B\u00f6lgesi\u00a0ve her iki dilin de resm\u00ee dil s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131\u00a0Br\u00fcksel Ba\u015fkent B\u00f6lgesi&#8217;nden olu\u015fur.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da Enerji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika , kom\u015fular\u0131 olan Fransa ve Hollanda ile, elektrik piyasalar\u0131n\u0131n daha fazla entegre olmas\u0131 ve elektrik\u00a0\u00a0iletim \u00a0kapasitelerinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen s\u0131n\u0131r \u00f6tesi\u00a0\u00a0ticaretin\u00a0art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve iyile\u015fmesi amac\u0131yla yak\u0131n olarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaktad\u0131r.<br \/>\nAyr\u0131ca, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n federal b\u00f6lgeleri de, Kyoto Protokol\u00fc\u00a0 kapsam\u0131nda kendi \u00fczerine d\u00fc\u015fen sorumluluklar\u0131 yerine getirmek ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fimini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00e7aba g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Elektrik<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n elektrik \u00fcretiminin % 55\u2019i, n\u00fckleer enerji kullan\u0131larak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Ancak, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe konulan bir yasa \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Bel\u00e7ika\u2019da n\u00fckleer enerjinin 2015 ila 2025 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir. N\u00fckleer enerjinin sonland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131yla arzda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak bo\u015fluk, \u00e7e\u015fitli enerji tasarruflar\u0131, elektrik ithalat\u0131 veya elektrik \u00fcretim kapasite art\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile doldurulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-2.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\" wp-image-10001 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"695\" height=\"67\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Enerji<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika\u00a0 \u00a0s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji verimlili\u011fi konusunda\u00a0\u00a0\u00f6nemli potansiyele sahiptir. Ancak, enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nlemlerin ve politikalar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131nda daha\u00a0\u00a0ciddi\u00a0ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmas\u0131, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131 (IEA) taraf\u0131ndan da \u00f6nerilmektedir. Enerji verimlili\u011fini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgesel ve federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetler, \u00f6ncelikle binalardaki enerji tasarrufunu art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedeflemektedirler.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10002 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/2-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"680\" height=\"173\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>IEA\u2019ya g\u00f6re, Bel\u00e7ika i\u00e7inde daha rekabet\u00e7i enerji piyasas\u0131na do\u011fru ilerleme sa\u011flanabilmesi i\u00e7in, enerji piyasa yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc taraf eri\u015fimini kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 destekler verecek \u015fekilde yeniden d\u00fczenlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu da, Fluxys\u2019in, gaz \u00fcreticileri ve m\u00fc\u015fterilerinden tamamen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale gelmesi; ikincil kapasite piyasas\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, ayr\u0131ca piyasay\u0131\u00a0 d\u00fczenleyici\u00a0otoriteye daha fazla g\u00fc\u00e7 verilmesi ile m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecektir.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Do\u011fal Gaz<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n yurti\u00e7i gaz talebinin, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, y\u0131ll\u0131k % 2,9 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermesi beklenmektedir. Bel\u00e7ika&#8217;da do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketiminde de art\u0131\u015f beklenmektedir. B\u00f6ylece artan do\u011fal gaz t\u00fcketimi ve Bel\u00e7ika\u2019n\u0131n, \u00fclke i\u00e7inde do\u011fal gaz a\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalitesini elde etmek ve\u00a0art\u0131rmak ve ayr\u0131ca, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019y\u0131 kom\u015fular\u0131na ba\u011flayan mevcut s\u0131n\u0131r noktas\u0131ndaki iletim kapasitesindeki stratejik konumu, Bel\u00e7ika\u2019y\u0131, Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli do\u011fal gaz transit ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fclkesi haline getirmek ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1.png\"><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10003 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/3-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"613\" height=\"171\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>Bel\u00e7ika, ayr\u0131ca elektrik piyasas\u0131yla ilgili \u00f6nemli de\u011fi\u015fikler yapm\u0131\u015f ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren, t\u00fcketicilere, kendi elektrik sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7me imkan\u0131 tan\u0131m\u0131\u015f, b\u00f6ylece piyasay\u0131 daha rekabet\u00e7i hale getirmede ilk ad\u0131m\u0131 atm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Halihaz\u0131rda, elektrik t\u00fcketiminin % 90\u2019dan fazlas\u0131, serbestle\u015ftirilmi\u015f piyasa taraf\u0131ndan arz edilmektedir. Buna ra\u011fmen Bel\u00e7ika, elektrik piyasas\u0131n\u0131 daha rekabet\u00e7i\u00a0\u00a0hale getirmeyi ama\u00e7 edinmi\u015f ve bu konuda, b\u00fct\u00fcn b\u00f6lgesel ve federal h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri, piyasa kurallar\u0131 ve reg\u00fclasyonlar\u0131n\u0131n uyumlu olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak \u015fekilde ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yapmaya h\u0131z vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10004 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"161\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-10005 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2021\/02\/5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"582\" height=\"373\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/3217494\/11099022\/KS-HB-20-001-EN-N.pdf\/bf891880-1e3e-b4ba-0061-19810ebf2c64?t=1594715608000\">ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/3217494\/11099022\/KS-HB-20-001-EN-N.pdf\/bf891880-1e3e-b4ba-0061-19810ebf2c64?t=1594715608000<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/pdfscache\/1216.pdf\">https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/pdfscache\/1216.pdf<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Renewable_energy_statistics\">ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/statistics-explained\/index.php\/Renewable_energy_statistics<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/4031688\/7772824\/KS-06-16-230-EN-N.pdf\/536884a4-83c5-4640-b87c-a77a160c0910\">ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/4031688\/7772824\/KS-06-16-230-EN-N.pdf\/536884a4-83c5-4640-b87c-a77a160c0910<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/3217494\/11099022\/KS-HB-20-001-EN-N.pdf\/bf891880-1e3e-b4ba-0061-19810ebf2c64?t=1594715608000\">ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/3217494\/11099022\/KS-HB-20-001-EN-N.pdf\/bf891880-1e3e-b4ba-0061-19810ebf2c64?t=1594715608000<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/eurostat\/documents\/3217494\/11099022\/KS-HB-20-001-EN-N.pdf\/bf891880-1e3e-b4ba-0061-19810ebf2c64?t=1594715608000\">ec.europa.eu\/info\/business-economy-euro\/economic-and-fiscal-policy-coordination\/eu-economic-governance-monitoring-prevention-correction\/european-semester\/european-semester-your-country\/belgium\/europe-2020-targets-statistics-and-indicators-belgium_en<\/a><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/mfa.gov.tr\/belcika-ekonomisi.tr.mfa\">mfa.gov.tr\/belcika-ekonomisi.tr.mfa<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Yazar: Arzum Yi\u011fit \u2013 (TESPAM Rusya &amp; AB \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc) Giri\u015f \u00dclkenin sahip oldu\u011fu kaynaklar itibariyle petrol \u00fcretiminden yoksun konumda olan Bel\u00e7ika, do\u011fal gaz a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemli ge\u00e7i\u015f \u00fclkelerinden biridir&#8230;.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[258,106,879],"tags":[262,1376,103,1377],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10000","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-avrupa","category-kose-yazilari","category-politika-diplomasi-ihtilaflar-guvenlik","tag-belcika","tag-birlesik-enerji-politikasi","tag-enerji","tag-enerji-politikasi"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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