{"id":10027,"date":"2021-02-26T16:22:16","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T13:22:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10027"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:19","slug":"ortadogu-ve-dogu-akdenizdeki-tarihsel-enerji-dengeleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/ortadogu-ve-dogu-akdenizdeki-tarihsel-enerji-dengeleri\/","title":{"rendered":"Ortado\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki Tarihsel Enerji Dengeleri"},"content":{"rendered":"

TESPAM’dan Murat Becerikli’nin T\u00dc\u0130\u00c7’e verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj:<\/strong><\/p>\n

R\u00f6portaj Sorular\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyadaki enerji rezervlerinin y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019dad\u0131r? <\/strong><\/p>\n

Petrol de %48,4 Do\u011falgaz da ise %43 Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun rezervlerinin D\u00fcnya toplam\u0131na oran\u0131d\u0131r. Bu oranlar y\u0131llara g\u00f6re yeni sahalar\u0131n ke\u015ffi, yeni teknolojik \u00fcretim teknikleri ve derin sondajlarla s\u00fcrekli de\u011fi\u015fkendir. Rezervden ayr\u0131 olarak \u00fcretimdeki oranlara da bakmak anlaml\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00dcretimde %30\u2019lar mertebesinde kalan Ortado\u011fu b\u00f6lgesinin potansiyeliyle ve \u00e7\u0131karma maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olmas\u0131yla cazibe merkezi olmay\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir. Hangi \u00fclke bu rezervlerden elde edilen gelirleri daha etkin kullan\u0131r? \u00dcretim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan petrolde Suudi Arabistan ve di\u011fer K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin petrol ihracat\u0131nda ve i\u015flenmi\u015f petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinde etkin olarak gelir elde etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. Do\u011falgaz da ise \u0130ran ve Katar\u2019\u0131n \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir \u00fcretim ve pazara sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir.<\/p>\n

So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminden bu tarafa ABD- Rusya rekabetini g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu durum Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki enerji politikalar\u0131na nas\u0131l yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ortado\u011fu\u2019da So\u011fuk Sava\u015f d\u00f6neminde \u00f6zellikle Rusya\u2019n\u0131n aktif olmaya \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini ard\u0131ndan ABD\u2019nin etkinli\u011finin artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u015feklinde genellemek m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu durum \u00f6zellikle OPEC y\u00f6netiminde Rusya ve Suudi aras\u0131ndaki s\u00f6z sahibi olma \u00e7eki\u015fmesinde g\u00f6zlemlenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

1957 Eisenhower Doktrini ile Ortado\u011fu Sahnesine giren ABD, Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerine kar\u015f\u0131 1973 Petrol Krizi\u2019nden sonra m\u0131 yoksa 2001 Ter\u00f6r\u00fcnden sonra m\u0131 sald\u0131rgan bir politika izlemi\u015ftir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi gibi Eisenhower doktrini Ortado\u011fu\u2019da 50\u2019li y\u0131llarda krall\u0131klar\u0131n devrilip cumhuriyetlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesiyle ve S\u00fcvey\u015f problemiyle n\u00fcfuzunu art\u0131ran Sovyet etkinli\u011fine kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cb\u00f6lgedeki \u00fclkelerin toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumak\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131na yetki veren s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 \u00e7ok geni\u015f bir dizi karar\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu doktrini takip eden kararlar b\u00f6lgede y\u00fckselen kom\u00fcnizm ak\u0131mlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 her t\u00fcrl\u00fc \u00f6nlemin al\u0131nabilmesini me\u015frula\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. 1973 petrol krizi ve 2001 11 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019\u00fcn de\u011ferlendirmesini yaparsak ABD\u2019ye s\u0131ras\u0131yla ilki ekonomik ikincisi ise fiziksel bir sald\u0131r\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmektedir. Her iki olay da ABD\u2019nin t\u00fcm kurumlar\u0131n\u0131 ve toplumunu top yek\u00fbn harekete ge\u00e7irmesini, t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131n\u0131 seferber etmesini ve bunun i\u00e7in gereken kamuoyu deste\u011fini almas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Wilson prensipleriyle kendini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rma gayretini diplomaside \u00f6n plana s\u00fcrmekle birlikte sahada bu sald\u0131r\u0131lara geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 m\u00fcdahalelerde bulunmu\u015ftur. Bununla yetinmeyerek Arap bahar\u0131 ile toplumsal d\u00fczeyde m\u00fcdahalelerin ard\u0131ndan \u201cY\u00fczy\u0131l\u0131n Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d gibi son d\u00f6nem yans\u0131malar\u0131 ile b\u00f6lgede y\u00f6netimleri de yap\u0131sal olarak d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrme niyetiyle politikalar\u0131na devam etmektedir. Toplumsal tabanda kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k sa\u011flayarak n\u00fcfuzunu D\u00fcnya genelinde art\u0131rmak amac\u0131yla \u201cDemokrasi Zirvesi\u201d konseptiyle yeni ve daha geni\u015f alanl\u0131 bir diplomasi inisiyatifini 15 Eyl\u00fcl 2021 D\u00fcnya Demokrasi g\u00fcn\u00fcnde ba\u015flatmak \u00fczere \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de bilinmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00f6zellikle de K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri rantiyer devletlerdir. Rantiye devlet, otoriterli\u011fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda devletin \u00f6zellikle de enerjiden sa\u011flanan rant gelirlerini da\u011f\u0131tarak demokratikle\u015fme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki talepleri ve toplumsal bask\u0131lar\u0131 \u00f6nledi\u011fi kabul edilir. Bu ba\u011flamda, Arap Bahar\u0131n\u0131n demokratikle\u015ftirme talebi k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinde bu sistemden dolay\u0131 m\u0131 bask\u0131land\u0131? Yoksa arabuluculuk gibi d\u0131\u015f politika faaliyetler de etkili mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arap bahar\u0131 az \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fimiz gibi 50\u2019li y\u0131llarda y\u00f6netimlerini korumak ad\u0131na \u0130ngiliz etkisinde kalan krall\u0131klara kar\u015f\u0131 Sovyet yanl\u0131s\u0131 Cumhuriyet\u00e7ilere bir r\u00f6van\u015f\u0131 gibi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir. Ortado\u011fu\u2019da \u00fclkelerin y\u00f6netiminde ve toplumsal s\u00f6zle\u015fmelerde son 50 y\u0131ld\u0131r devam eden n\u00fcfuz etme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 g\u00fcvenlik kayg\u0131lar\u0131yla a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 u\u00e7larda kitleler birikmesine ve bunlar aras\u0131nda uyumsuzluklara sebebiyet vermi\u015ftir. Y\u00f6netimler, tez ve anti-tez sahiplerinin fikir ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce d\u00fcnyalar\u0131na etkileriyle b\u00fcy\u00fck mali imkanlar\u0131 seferber ederek iktidarlar\u0131n\u0131 ayakta tutabilmektedir. Y\u00f6netimlerin t\u00fcm imkanlar\u0131 kullanmak suretiyle bask\u0131lad\u0131klar\u0131\/\u00f6rtt\u00fckleri k\u0131r\u0131lganl\u0131klar\u0131 asl\u0131nda feodal yap\u0131l\u0131 y\u00f6netimler kadar s\u00f6zde demokrasi\/se\u00e7imle y\u00f6netilen devletlerinde ortak sorunu ve \u00f6ncelikli g\u00fcndemi olmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Ekonomik Forum\u2019unun fikri merkezinde durdu\u011fu \u2018Great Reset\u2019 (B\u00fcy\u00fck S\u0131f\u0131rlama) kavram\u0131 da birbirine tezat ancak ortak sorunlarla \u00e7\u0131kmaza giren y\u00f6netim\/iktidar sorunlar\u0131ndaki bu karma\u015fan\u0131n daha anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131r daha tekd\u00fcze hale getirilmesi i\u00e7in ortak anlay\u0131\u015f \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 olarak lanse edilmektedir. Bu yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n bireysel ya\u015fam\u0131na olumlu yans\u0131malar\u0131 elbette g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. \u2018Great Reset\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131n merkezinde h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n ortak sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n (sa\u011fl\u0131k-e\u011fitim-enerji-finansman ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere) \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda kalacaklar\u0131 yol ayr\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n olaca\u011f\u0131 da \u015fimdiden belli olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ya\u015fanan Enerji Diplomasisi krizinde, iki kutuplu mu yoksa, \u00e7ok kutuplu bir d\u00fczen mi hakim? bu kutupla\u015fmada Arap Bahar\u0131n\u0131n etkisi var m\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arap Bahar\u0131 g\u00fcndelik insani fikirlerle kitlesel kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k bulmu\u015f daha iyi bir y\u00f6netim arzusuyla \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lan yolda mevcut kamu yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n daha da olumsuz hale gelmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llar\u0131n Ortado\u011fu diplomasisinde ili\u015fkilerin baz\u0131 yerlerde kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya baz\u0131 yerlerde ise yan yana g\u00f6r\u00fclmesinin nedenleri 3 ana grup olarak tan\u0131mlanabilir; devletlerin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 daha \u00e7ok arka kap\u0131 diplomasisi ile elde etme tercihleri, yatay hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131ya sahip \u00fclkelerdeki (check and balance mechanism) y\u00f6netimlerin karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin dikey hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131larla y\u00f6netilen devletlere g\u00f6re atalet i\u00e7inde kalarak b\u00fcy\u00fck oyunda edilgen duruma d\u00fc\u015fmeleri, bask\u0131n kutuplar\u0131n kendi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131yla (think-tanklerinde) olu\u015fturulan muhtelif g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerin uygulamas\u0131nda karars\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7ekmeleri veya ilerleme g\u00f6remedikleri alanda birden \u00e7ok modeli deneme yan\u0131lma y\u00f6ntemiyle uygulamaya kalkmalar\u0131 olarak s\u0131ralayabiliriz. \u0130ki kutuplu yap\u0131, \u00e7ok kutuplu hatta hi\u00e7 kutupsuz bir d\u00fczenle kaotik bir satran\u00e7 masas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015f ancak bu kez n\u00fcfuz etme de\u011fil do\u011frudan y\u00f6netime etki eder hale gelmi\u015ftir. Irak\u2019daki gibi hal\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131na s\u00fcp\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f sorunlar, Libya gibi kutuplar\u0131n ters oyuncularla hareket etmesi, Yemen\u2019deki gibi iki ileri bir geri ad\u0131mlar, Cibuti ve Somali\u2019deki yap\u0131lanmalar, Sudan\u2019\u0131n geldi\u011fi durum ve daha fazlas\u0131 ge\u00e7mi\u015ften gelen iki bilinmeyenli denklemi polinom haline geldi\u011fi baz\u0131 \u00f6rneklerdir. Zay\u0131f y\u00f6netim yap\u0131lar\u0131yla b\u00f6lgedeki devletlerin ayakta kalabilmeleri de kendi i\u00e7inde tekd\u00fcze olmayan ve hatta tezatl\u0131klara sahip yap\u0131larla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de ya\u015fanan Enerji Diplomasisindeki gerilim Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerinin birbiriyle olan ili\u015fkilerini etkiler mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Ticari sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n bir an \u00f6nce al\u0131nmas\u0131 gayretinde olan \u015firketler Ortado\u011fu\u2019daki kaotik yap\u0131ya tak\u0131lmadan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi taraftar\u0131 olmakla birlikte devletlerin politik makamlar\u0131n\u0131n onay\u0131n\u0131n birebir al\u0131nmas\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyle kendi i\u00e7lerinde bir teredd\u00fct de ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki oyun \u00f6n plan da \u00f6zel \u015firketler ve saha ihaleleriyle ilerleyen bir piyasa s\u00fcreci olmaktan ziyade arka planda b\u00f6lge devletlerinin s\u00f6z hakk\u0131n\u0131n elinden al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 bir operasyona d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Etkilenen di\u011fer taraflar\u0131n diplomasinin kendi do\u011fal mecras\u0131nda M\u0131s\u0131r-\u0130srail-Rum \u00fc\u00e7geni aras\u0131nda olgunla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan Do\u011fu Akdeniz denkleminde g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

Daha sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de yeniden ABD- Rusya rekabeti g\u00f6rmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn m\u00fc?<\/strong><\/p>\n

ABD\u2019nin \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck kurmaya y\u00f6nelik b\u00f6lgedeki varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 kendi i\u00e7 politika uyumsuzluklar\u0131 (Trump-Obama y\u00f6netimindeki i\u015fleyi\u015f ve kamu diplomasilerindeki y\u00f6neti\u015fim fark\u0131) b\u00f6lgedeki devletlerde gerek diplomatik gerekse siyasi a\u00e7\u0131dan savrulmalara neden olmaktad\u0131r. Rusya taraf\u0131 daha lineer bir diplomasi y\u00fcr\u00fctmesine ra\u011fmen s\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc kullanmakta yetersiz tekil bir s\u00f6ylem olu\u015fturabilmektedir. Savundu\u011fu tezleri destekleyen ba\u015fkaca devletlerin yan\u0131nda bulunmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ile diplomaside yaln\u0131z ilerlemesinin sonucu olarak s\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc (soft power) b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde kaybetmi\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Her iki taraf\u0131n ortak yan\u0131 k\u0131sa vadede \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 kaosla savrulan kamu d\u00fczenlerinde en \u00fcst d\u00fczeye \u00e7\u0131kabilmeleridir. Bir kenarda biriktirilmi\u015f y\u00f6netim sorunlar\u0131yla bir s\u00fcre daha Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n devam edece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Akdeniz geriliminde k\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin tutumu nedir?<\/strong><\/p>\n

K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinin hangilerinin Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de etkinlik g\u00f6sterme \u00e7abas\u0131nda oldu\u011funa bakarsak milletleraras\u0131 ticaret anla\u015fmalar\u0131na ve hukuka dahi tabiyetleri tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131 olan mikro devletler g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r. \u00dcstelik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u015firketten ibaret olan \u00fclke ekonomileri tamamen hidrokarbona dayal\u0131 oldu\u011fu halde kendi pazarlar\u0131na do\u011frudan zarar\u0131 vermesi muhtemel olan b\u00f6lgedeki petrol ve do\u011falgaz \u00e7\u0131karma faaliyetlerine sa\u011flad\u0131klar\u0131 katk\u0131y\u0131 mant\u0131kla a\u00e7\u0131klamak pek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. Yine bir uluslararas\u0131 mutabakat\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak da g\u00f6rmek diplomasi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yada s\u00f6z\u00fcn g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131rma faaliyet a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yorumlamakda yine sarfedilen efor bak\u0131m\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya muhta\u00e7d\u0131r. Di\u011fer bir ba\u015fka a\u00e7\u0131 ise dikey hiyerar\u015fik yap\u0131larla y\u00f6netilen bu kent devletlerinin arka kap\u0131 diplomasilerindeki son derece k\u0131sa karar alma s\u00fcre\u00e7leri gibi etmenlerle ba\u015fka alanlardaki pazarl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n ve s\u00f6zl\u00fc mutabakatlar g\u00fcd\u00fcm\u00fcnde hareket etmeleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde incelemek daha do\u011fru olacakt\u0131r. Zira bu devletlerin \u0130srail ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fckleri son d\u00f6nem ili\u015fkiler ve dini kurallar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde y\u00f6nettikleri toplumun de\u011ferleriyle ters d\u00fc\u015fen yaz\u0131l\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131klamak ba\u015fka t\u00fcrl\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olamayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye- Libya aras\u0131 sa\u011flanan mutabakat Do\u011fu Akdeniz seyrini nas\u0131l de\u011fi\u015ftirdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Libya ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen anla\u015fma iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015f uluslararas\u0131 hukuka uygun bir anla\u015fma olmas\u0131yla sa\u011flam bir zeminde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Hukuki dayanaklar\u0131n\u0131n herhangi bir teredd\u00fcte imkan\u0131 b\u0131rakmamas\u0131, Akdeniz\u2019in tam ortas\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131, do\u011fu-bat\u0131 istikametindeki deniz alt\u0131 boru ta\u015f\u0131mac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla ilgili s\u00f6z sahibi olunmas\u0131 ve ekonomik faaliyet sahas\u0131 ile bu anla\u015fma devletimizin diplomatik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu diplomatik g\u00fc\u00e7le birlikte belirlenen alan\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcnde \u00fclkemizin arama ve sondaj faaliyetlerini herhangi bir izne yada mutabakata tabi olmaks\u0131z\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilecek olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki ikili yada \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 anla\u015fmalar\u0131n ancak devletimizle mutabakat sa\u011flanarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir hale gelmesi, ticari \u015firketlerin ve finansman\u0131n devletimizin onay\u0131n\u0131 almadan piyasa i\u015flemleri \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde herhangi bir projeyi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiremeyecek olmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7ok tarafl\u0131 diplomatik etkinliklerde masan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndaki konumuyla devletimizin B\u00f6lgesel G\u00fc\u00e7 olarak pozisyonunu tevsik edici nitelikler ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere, Enver Sedat\u2019\u0131n M\u00fcsl\u00fcman Karde\u015fler taraf\u0131ndan suikasta u\u011framas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni M\u0131s\u0131r- \u0130srail yak\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131yd\u0131. Sisi d\u00f6neminde de D. Akdeniz\u2019de de g\u00f6r\u00fclmesi i\u00e7 politikada nas\u0131l bir etki yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Arap Gaz\u0131 projesi ve boru hatt\u0131yla \u015fekillenen enerji koridoru do\u011falgaza ihtiya\u00e7 duyan b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in hayati \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130srail bunlardan biri olmakla birlikte sahibi olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011falgaz\u0131n ticareti ve y\u00f6netimini de elinde tutmak \u00fczere b\u00f6lgede aktif rol oynamaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleriyle do\u011frudan kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalmaktan imtina ederek son d\u00f6nemde d\u00fc\u015fmanl\u0131k i\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin neredeyse tamam\u0131yla i\u015f birli\u011fi anla\u015fmalar\u0131 imzalamay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. B\u00f6lge insan\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131n\u0131 d\u00f6nd\u00fcrecek h\u0131zla ilerleyen bu s\u00fcreci ayn\u0131 anda birbirleriyle ilgisiz devletlerle ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmi\u015f olmas\u0131 \u0130srail y\u00f6netiminin arka kap\u0131 diplomasisinde yaln\u0131z olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na i\u015faret etmektedir. Bu anla\u015fmalar\u0131n iyi niyetli g\u00f6r\u00fcnen metinlerinin arkas\u0131nda daha fazla pazarl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7erdi\u011fi konusunda da ciddi bir kanaat de olu\u015fmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgedeki t\u00fcm devletlerin, vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve bunlar\u0131n y\u00f6netimlerinin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7, tezatl\u0131klar da i\u00e7eren farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131na ra\u011fmen uluslararas\u0131 politikalarda her konuda farkl\u0131 grupla\u015fmalarla hareket etmeleri de olduk\u00e7a dikkat \u00e7ekici olarak yorumlanabilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

TESPAM’dan Murat Becerikli’nin T\u00dc\u0130\u00c7’e verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj: R\u00f6portaj Sorular\u0131 D\u00fcnyadaki enerji rezervlerinin y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019dad\u0131r? Petrol de %48,4 Do\u011falgaz da ise %43 Ortado\u011fu\u2019nun rezervlerinin D\u00fcnya toplam\u0131na oran\u0131d\u0131r.\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[122,1095,106,131,879],"tags":[1372,338,856,1373],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10027","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-dogu-akdeniz","category-ekonomi-finans-marketler-deger-zincirleri","category-kose-yazilari","category-orta-dogu","category-politika-diplomasi-ihtilaflar-guvenlik","tag-ali-murat-becerikli","tag-dogu-akdeniz","tag-orta-dogu","tag-tuik"],"yoast_head":"\nOrtado\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz'deki Tarihsel Enerji Dengeleri - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/ortadogu-ve-dogu-akdenizdeki-tarihsel-enerji-dengeleri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Ortado\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz'deki Tarihsel Enerji Dengeleri - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"TESPAM’dan Murat Becerikli’nin T\u00dc\u0130\u00c7’e verdi\u011fi r\u00f6portaj: R\u00f6portaj Sorular\u0131 D\u00fcnyadaki enerji rezervlerinin y\u00fczde ka\u00e7\u0131 Ortado\u011fu\u2019dad\u0131r? 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