{"id":10291,"date":"2021-05-05T00:17:12","date_gmt":"2021-05-04T21:17:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10291"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:15","slug":"turkiyenin-enerji-ithalati-faturasi-ilk-ceyrekte-yuzde-13-azaldi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiyenin-enerji-ithalati-faturasi-ilk-ceyrekte-yuzde-13-azaldi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 13 azald\u0131."},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131, ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13 azalarak 8 milyar 695 milyon dolar oldu.<\/h4>\n

T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki toplam ithalat\u0131 ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 9,6 art\u0131\u015fla 61 milyar 29 milyon dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde 9 milyar 980 milyon dolar olarak hesaplanan enerji ithalat\u0131 ise bu y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6neminde y\u00fczde 13 azalarak 8 milyar 695 milyon dolara geriledi.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi (TESPAM) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 O\u011fuzhan Akyener, AA muhabirine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmede, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji ithalat kalemlerinin en \u00f6nemlisi olan ham petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn ithalat faturas\u0131ndaki etkilerine de\u011finerek, “Ham petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk \u00e7eyrekte stoklama politikas\u0131na gidilmesi ve ge\u00e7en y\u0131la k\u0131yasla fiyatlar\u0131n artmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen talebin toparlanamamas\u0131 bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fte etkili oldu.” dedi.<\/p>\n

2020’de g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 627 bin varil seviyelerinde olan ithalat miktar\u0131n\u0131n, 2021’de 473 bin varil seviyelerine d\u00fc\u015ferek, 154 bin 352 varil azald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 i\u015faret eden Akyener, “Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu y\u00fczde 25 oran\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f petrol fiyatlar\u0131, bo\u015f stok kapasiteleri ve yeni tip koronavir\u00fcs’e (Kovid-19) ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131yla orant\u0131l\u0131 olarak \u015fekillendi.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akyener, ortalama petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la oranla ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde varil ba\u015f\u0131na 49 dolar seviyelerinden y\u00fczde 23’l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fla 60 dolar varil seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131n\u0131n stok olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in petrol al\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayarak, \u015f\u00f6yle devam etti:<\/p>\n

“\u0130lk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen ham petrol ithalat\u0131ndaki 168 milyon dolarl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, direkt olarak cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu etkiledi. \u0130lgili d\u00f6nemlere ili\u015fkin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye’de ham petrol ithalat\u0131 2021’de y\u00fczde 6 oran\u0131nda bir azal\u0131\u015fla, 2,6 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu duruma birka\u00e7 temel etmen sebep oldu. \u00d6ncelikle bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla talep oranlar\u0131 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti. 2020’deki as\u0131l d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f mart ay\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenirken, talepteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc de fiyat avantaj\u0131 ile stoklar\u0131 artt\u0131rma politikas\u0131na y\u00f6neli\u015f izledi. Bu durum iki y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyreklerindeki talep dengelerindeki farka sebep oldu. Ayr\u0131ca petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015f da bu duruma ters y\u00f6nl\u00fc etki uyand\u0131rd\u0131. Bu ba\u011flamda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 168 milyon dolarl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, direkt olarak cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu etkiledi.”<\/p>\n

Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ithalat\u0131 1,3 milyar dolar geriledi<\/h3>\n

Y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6neminde, T\u00fcrkiye’nin toplam ihracat\u0131n\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 17 artarak 49,9 milyar dolar, ithalat\u0131n ise y\u00fczde 9,6 artarak 61 milyar dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fini dile getiren Akyener, “Toplam ihracat 7 milyar dolar, ithalat ise 5,3 milyar dolar artt\u0131. Bu oranlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel cari dengeler pozitif bir ivmelenme g\u00f6sterdi. Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 21 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda artarken, ithalat\u0131 ise y\u00fczde 13’l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle, 1,3 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda azald\u0131. \u0130lgili azal\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n ham petrolde yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 6 oran\u0131nda oldu\u011funa bak\u0131l\u0131rsa, di\u011fer enerji ithalat kalemlerinin ham petrole nazaran daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131labilir.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n

Akyener, ge\u00e7en y\u0131l salg\u0131n sebebiyle, k\u00fcresel talep ile birlikte petrol fiyatlar\u0131 gibi spot do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fine dikkati \u00e7ekerek, \u015funlar\u0131 kaydetti:<\/p>\n

“T\u00fcrkiye mevcut kontrat ko\u015fullar\u0131nda dengeleri bozmadan, imkanlar dahilinde daha fazla ucuz spot s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz (LNG) alma stratejisi g\u00fctt\u00fc. Ham petrol talebindeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle beraber stok art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 gibi ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde spot LNG’ye y\u00f6nelim de ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti, fakat 2021’de ham petroldeki gibi spot LNG hacmi de bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc.”<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00dc\u0130K VER\u0130LER\u0130NE G\u00d6RE 2021 1Q CAR\u0130 DENGELER<\/strong><\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n 1. \u00c7eyre\u011fine ait istatistiki veriler TU\u0130K taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Korona salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrecinin de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yay\u0131lmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 i\u00e7eren bu zaman dilimine ait verilerin bu perspektiften yorumlanmas\u0131 bir hayli ilgin\u00e7 olabilecektir. Bu noktada, ilgili verileri yorumlarsak;<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Tablo 1: Ham Petrol Cari Dengeleri K\u0131yaslamas\u0131 (Veri Kayna\u011f\u0131: T\u00dc\u0130K)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

(Yukar\u0131daki tablodan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2021 1. \u00e7eyrek ham petrol ithalat dengelerine, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemini k\u0131yaslayarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda,<\/p>\n

\u2981 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcnl\u00fck ortalama 627 bin varil seviyelerinde olan ithalat miktar\u0131, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda 473 bin varil seviyelerine d\u00fc\u015ferek, 154.352 varil azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen bu %25 oran\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f; petrol fiyatlar\u0131, bo\u015f stok kapasiteleri ve pandemiye ba\u011fl\u0131 t\u00fcketim miktarlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u00d6te yandan ortalama petrol fiyatlar\u0131 bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la nazaran, bu \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nemde 49 $\/varil seviyelerinden, %23\u2019l\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fla 60 $\/varil seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki bu y\u00fckseli\u015fin, bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la k\u0131yasla ekstra stok hacmi olu\u015fturmak maksatl\u0131 al\u0131mlar\u0131 azaltt\u0131\u011f\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecektir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u0130lgili d\u00f6nemlerdeki petrol ithalat hacimleri ile petrol fiyatlar\u0131 \u00e7arp\u0131larak elde edilen ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckler k\u0131yasland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, ham petrol ithalat\u0131 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda %6 oran\u0131nda bir azal\u0131\u015fla; 2,6 milyar $ olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu ba\u011flamda ilk \u00fc\u00e7 ayl\u0131k d\u00f6nem i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 168 milyon $\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, direkt olarak cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumlu etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Ham petrol\u00fc inceledikten sonra, di\u011fer petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin ve s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131tlar\u0131n da d\u00e2hil oldu\u011fu, bir nevi (elektrik ve do\u011falgaz d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalan) toplam enerji ithalat\u0131 kalemlerindeki de\u011fi\u015fimleri inceledi\u011fimizde, (a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tablodan da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

2021 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011finde bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine k\u0131yasla;<\/p>\n

\u2981 Toplam ihracat 7 milyar $ (%17 oran\u0131nda) artm\u0131\u015f, ithalat ise 5,3 milyar $ (%10 oran\u0131nda) artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Bu oranlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genel cari dengeler pozitif bir ivmelenme g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri ihracat\u0131 21 milyon dolar civar\u0131nda artarken, ithalat\u0131 ise %13\u2019l\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle; 1,3 milyar dolar civar\u0131nda azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130lgili azal\u0131\u015f oran\u0131n\u0131n ham petrolde %6\u2019lar oran\u0131nda oldu\u011funa bak\u0131l\u0131rsa,<\/p>\n

di\u011fer enerji ithalat kalemlerinin ham petrole nazaran daha y\u00fcksek oranlarda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131, ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13 azalarak 8 milyar 695 milyon dolar oldu. T\u00fcrkiye \u0130statistik Kurumu verilerine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye’nin y\u0131l\u0131n ilk \u00e7eyre\u011findeki toplam…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106,117,109],"tags":[947,103,710,120,1239],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-turkiye","tag-dogal-gaz","tag-enerji","tag-ham-petrol","tag-turkiye","tag-turkiye-enerji-ithalati"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 13 azald\u0131. - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiyenin-enerji-ithalati-faturasi-ilk-ceyrekte-yuzde-13-azaldi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131 ilk \u00e7eyrekte y\u00fczde 13 azald\u0131. - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131, ocak-mart d\u00f6neminde ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 13 azalarak 8 milyar 695 milyon dolar oldu. 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