{"id":10438,"date":"2021-09-13T00:34:17","date_gmt":"2021-09-12T21:34:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10438"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:14","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:14","slug":"turkmenistan-gaz-ihracat-projeksiyonlari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkmenistan-gaz-ihracat-projeksiyonlari\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkmeni\u0307stan Gaz I\u0307hracat Projeksi\u0307yonlari"},"content":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkmenistan (BP Statistical Review of World Energy 2020\u2019de ifade edildi\u011fi \u00fczere) sahip oldu\u011fu 0,6 milyar varillik kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f petrol ve 19,5 trilyon metre k\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervi ile hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fcnyadaki en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden bir tanesidir. \u00d6zellikle kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f do\u011falgaz rezervleri, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu toplam potansiyelin neredeyse %10\u2019una tekab\u00fcl etmektedir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte yap\u0131lan rezerv k\u0131yaslamas\u0131na nazaran \u00fcretim miktarlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde; T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen yakla\u015f\u0131k 81 milyar m3\u2019l\u00fck \u00fcretimi ile k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte %2\u2019lik bir paya sahip oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecektir. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla %10\u2019luk rezerv pay\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, %2\u2019lik \u00fcretim oran\u0131; saha geli\u015ftirme ve ihracat faaliyetlerinin k\u00fcresel ortalaman\u0131n \u00e7ok alt\u0131nda bir seviyede kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda bu durum; T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n makul bir yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131 olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 ve gaz nakil g\u00fczerg\u00e2hlar\u0131 te\u015fkil edilebilmesi sayesinde, mevcut konumuna k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fcretim ve ihracat potansiyeline eri\u015febilece\u011fini de g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilerek \u00fcretime al\u0131nabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, uygun yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, finans\u0131n ve gerekli teknolojilerin temini, ekonomik olarak bir markete eri\u015filebilecek zeminin haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131, bu ba\u011flamda gerekli teknik altyap\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 gibi bir\u00e7ok kriterin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. \u0130\u015fte bu gereksinimler de dikkate al\u0131narak, mevcut durum ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00e7ok kriterli analizler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda uzun vadeli ihracat projeksiyonlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilebilecektir. Bu projeksiyonlar \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda da etkin politikalar kurgulanabilecek ve uygulamaya ge\u00e7irilebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Di\u011fer T\u00fcrk \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu gibi, TESPAM taraf\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkmenistan i\u00e7in de uzun vadeli (2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar) petrol ve gaz \u00fcretim, t\u00fcketim, ihracat projeksiyonlar\u0131 haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu projeksiyonlar d\u00e2hilinde \u00e7ok kriterli analizler yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve farkl\u0131 senaryolar haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

A\u015fa\u011f\u0131da bu minvalde haz\u0131rlanan \u201cbaz senaryo\u201d verileri \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ilgili grafiklere yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Grafik 1: T\u00fcrkmenistan Gaz \u00dcretimi 2050<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130lk grafikte T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n 2010\u2019dan g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze uzanan do\u011falgaz \u00fcretimi verileri ile 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar tahmin edilen projeksiyonlara yer verilmi\u015ftir. Anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkmenistan uygun yat\u0131r\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131, finansal problemlerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, TAPI boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 gibi f\u0131rsatlar sayesinde mevcut \u00fcretimini %110 oran\u0131nda artt\u0131rarak, 171 milyar m3\/y\u0131l seviyelerine eri\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n

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Grafik 2: T\u00fcrkmenistan Gaz T\u00fcketimi 2050<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130ki numaral\u0131 grafikte ise T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n gaz t\u00fcketim projeksiyonlar\u0131 g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Buradan da anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n gaz t\u00fcketimi 2050\u2019li y\u0131llarda %75 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek, 54,5 milyar m3\/y\u0131l seviyelerine eri\u015fecektir.<\/p>\n

\u0130ki grafik birle\u015ftirilerek, di\u011fer bir ifade ile \u201c\u0130hracat = \u00dcretim \u2013 T\u00fcketim\u201d denklemi ile (T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n gaz ithalat\u0131 yapmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131narak) ihracat rakamlar\u0131 hesapland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda; 3 numaral\u0131 grafikten de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere, T\u00fcrkmenistan gaz ihracat potansiyeli %132 oran\u0131nda bir art\u0131\u015fla 50 milyar m3\/y\u0131l seviyelerinden 116,4 milyar m3\/y\u0131l seviyelerine eri\u015febilecektir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Grafik 3: T\u00fcrkmenistan Gaz \u0130hracat Potansiyeli 2050<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u0130hracat potansiyelindeki bu art\u0131\u015f, hem T\u00fcrkmenistan i\u00e7in, hem di\u011fer T\u00fcrk \u00fclkeleri i\u00e7in, hem de b\u00f6lgede yer alan ve k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki en \u00e7ok enerji a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7eken \u00fclkeler konumunda olan \u00c7in ve Hindistan i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n

Bu projeksiyonlar dikkate al\u0131narak, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n farkl\u0131 ihracat se\u00e7eneklerine y\u00f6nelebilmesi ve bu ba\u011flamda saha geli\u015ftirme faaliyetleri ile uzun vadeli boru hatt\u0131 hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmesi daha etkin bir \u015fekilde tasarlanabilecektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca 4 numaral\u0131 grafikte, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu do\u011falgaz ile birlikte \u00fcretilen hafif petrol olarak da nitelendirilen, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadarl\u0131k kondensat ihra\u00e7 potansiyeli projeksiyonlar\u0131na da yer verilmi\u015ftir. Anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere, petrol ihracat\u0131 noktas\u0131nda da T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n 0,44 milyon varil \/ g\u00fcn seviyelerine eri\u015ferek, b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tedarik\u00e7i olaca\u011f\u0131 beklentileri dikkat \u00e7ekmektedir. Bu da T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n enerji denklemindeki stratejik pozisyonunu daha da kuvvetlendirmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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Grafik 4: T\u00fcrkmenistan Petrol \u0130hracat Potansiyeli 2050<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yeniden T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n gaz ihracat projeksiyonlar\u0131na ve bu ba\u011flamda geli\u015ftirebilece\u011fi arz politikalar\u0131na d\u00f6necek olursak, hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz 3 numaral\u0131 grafikte de ifade edilen gaz ihracat hacimlerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilmesi i\u00e7in belli rotalara, bu ba\u011flamdaki ilgili y\u00fczey tesislerine (boru hatlar\u0131na) ve ekonomik olarak eri\u015filebilecek olan marketlere ihtiya\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu ilgili do\u011falgaz ihracat hatt\u0131 sistemi 1 numaral\u0131 harita \u00fczerinde incelendi\u011finde:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
Harita1: T\u00fcrkmenistan Mevcut & Planlanan Gaz Boru Hatlar\u0131 (K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 renktekiler mevcut olanlar, ye\u015fil renktekiler planlananlar)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u2981 \u201cMerkez Asya-Merkez\u201d Boru hatt\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131 \u00d6zbekistan ve Kazakistan \u00fczerinden Rusya\u2019ya iletilmektedir. Bu hatt\u0131n T\u00fcrkmenistan taraf\u0131ndan kullan\u0131m\u0131 2016 itibar\u0131 ile durmu\u015ftur. Boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6zbek ve Kazak k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n ek kapasiteleri de d\u00e2hil edildi\u011finde hacmi y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyar m3 gaz ta\u015f\u0131yabilmeye uygundur. Lakin hatt\u0131n eski olmas\u0131 bu kapasiteyi azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eu an itibar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkmenistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131nda kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n kullan\u0131labilir kapasitesi 45 milyar m3\/y\u0131l civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131ndan bu yana sadece boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n muhafazas\u0131 gayeli teknik gerek\u00e7elerle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck hacimlerle gaz sevkiyatlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

\u2981 T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n en \u00f6nemli gaz ticaretini sa\u011flayan ve \u00d6zbekistan ve Kazakistan \u00fczerinden \u00c7in\u2019e uzanan \u201cTrans-Asya\u201d gaz boru hatt\u0131 ise A,B,C olmak \u00fczere 3 paralel hattan olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Toplamda 55 milyar m3\/y\u0131l\u2019l\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesine sahiptir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n farkl\u0131 iki noktas\u0131na gaz tedari\u011fi sa\u011flayan 12\u2019\u015fer milyar m3\u2019l\u00fck \u201cDevletabat-Sarak\u0131s-Kangiran\u201d ve \u201cK\u00f6rpece \u2013 Kurt Kui\u201d isimli iki boru hatt\u0131 mevcuttur. Bu boru hatlar\u0131ndan talebe g\u00f6re g\u00f6nderilen gaz \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n ilgili kuzey b\u00f6lgelerindeki talebin kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat \u0130ran ile ya\u015fanan ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar sebebiyle bu sevkiyat da nihayete ermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Yap\u0131m\u0131 2015 sonunda tamamlanan ve \u00e7ift y\u00f6nl\u00fc \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma kapasitesine de haiz olan \u201cDo\u011fu \u2013 Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u201d 30 milyar m3\/y\u0131l kapasite ile farkl\u0131 ticari opsiyonlar\u0131 desteklemeyi ve i\u00e7 da\u011f\u0131t\u0131ma da hizmet etmeyi ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Tamamlanan boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, haritada ye\u015fil ile \u00e7izilmi\u015f, planlanan boru hatlar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde ise;<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n ana konular\u0131ndan olan T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131 Afganistan \u2013 Pakistan ve Hindistan\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131yacak olan, 33 milyar m3\/y\u0131l kapasiteli \u201cTAPI\u201d boru hatt\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u2981 Uzun y\u0131llard\u0131r fikir a\u015famas\u0131nda olan ve 30 milyar m3\/y\u0131l kapasiteli olarak planlanan \u201cTrans-Hazar\u201d gaz boru hatt\u0131,<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u00c7in\u2019e \u00d6zbekistan ve Takicistan \u00fczerinden ula\u015farak, bu \u00fclkelerin de gaz tedariklerini ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 hedeflenen ve ilk a\u015famada 25 milyar m3\/y\u0131l\u2019l\u0131k kapasiteye sahip olacak ve akabinde bu kapasite 85 milyar m3\/y\u0131la kadar eri\u015ftirilecek olan \u201cTrans-Asya D Hatt\u0131\u201d g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n

Hedeflenen boru hatlar\u0131 uzun vadeli perspektifte de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde:<\/p>\n

\u2981 TAPI boru hatt\u0131 bir\u00e7ok siyasi, finansal ve g\u00fcvenlik riski gibi sebeplerle, belli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olsa dahi, bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irilememi\u015ftir. Afganistan\u2019da g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6lgeden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ya\u015fanan s\u00fcre\u00e7, bu boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n daha da \u00f6telenece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Trans-Hazar boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n ticari gerek\u00e7elerle hayata ge\u00e7mesi 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Trans-Asya D Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ise 2022 y\u0131l\u0131nda faaliyete ba\u015flamas\u0131 muhtemeldir.<\/p>\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, ilgili senaryolar d\u00e2hilinde, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n artan gaz ihracat hacmini y\u00f6nlendirece\u011fi yeg\u00e2ne m\u00fc\u015fterinin yine \u00c7in olaca\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda ilgili senaryo kapsam\u0131nda a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafik haz\u0131rlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

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Grafik5: T\u00fcrkmenistan Y\u0131ll\u0131k Gaz \u0130hracat Hacimleri ve \u0130lgili \u00dclkeler 2050<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

5 numaral\u0131 grafikten anla\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi \u00fczere,<\/p>\n

\u2981 T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n ihracatta en b\u00fcy\u00fck orta\u011f\u0131 eskiden Rusya\u2019d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Rusya ile gaz ihracat\u0131nda talep dengelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak ya\u015fanan azalma, (1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda 25 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na yap\u0131lan) mevcut sat\u0131\u015f kontrat\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcresinin dolmas\u0131 akabinde grafikte g\u00f6r\u00fclmese de 2016 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131 itibari ile tamamen sonlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sadece belli d\u00f6nemlerde boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 teknik olarak diri tutmak i\u00e7in k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli sevkiyatlar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Bunun aksine \u00c7in ile 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flayan, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 40 milyar m3 seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kan yeni bir ticaret hacmi mevcuttur<\/p>\n

\u2981 \u0130ran ile de 6 ila 10 milyar m3 aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen bir gaz ticaret hacmi s\u00f6z konusu olmu\u015ftur. Fakat \u0130ran ile T\u00fcrkmenistan aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar sebebiyle bu ticaret de sonland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Afganistan\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar da dikkate al\u0131narak, TAPI boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2027\u2019de sevkiyata ba\u015flayaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa, yine \u00c7in\u2019in hakim oldu\u011fu fakat Hindistan, Pakistan ve Afganistan pazarlar\u0131n\u0131n beslendi\u011fi bir profil g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u2981 Hindistan piyasas\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019dan gelecek olas\u0131 ek gaz hacimlerine a\u00e7t\u0131r ve bu ba\u011flamda talep s\u00f6z konusudur. Fakat arada Afganistan ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n bulunmas\u0131n\u0131n getirdi\u011fi siyasi ve g\u00fcvenlik risklerine ek olarak, teknik nakil altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu ticaretin hayata ge\u00e7ebilmesini negatif etkilemektedir.<\/p>\n

\u2981 T\u00fcrkmenistan \u00c7in\u2019e bu denli ba\u011flanmamak i\u00e7in, 2040 y\u0131llar\u0131 sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 ticari opsiyonlar\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebilecektir. Bunlar T\u00fcrk Enerji Birli\u011fi dahilinde elektrik \u00fcretimi ve elektrik ihracat\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 ile muhtemel bir TAPI-X (kapasitesi geni\u015fletilmi\u015f TAPI hatt\u0131) ile Hindistan\u2019a sa\u011flanan hacmin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Burada ortaya koyulan projeksiyonlara ek olarak, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019daki ilgili kurumlar\u0131n zaman zaman ortaya koydu\u011fu \u00fcretim ve ihracat hedefleri de bulunmaktad\u0131r. Fakat bu hedefler k\u00fcresel piyasalar, yat\u0131r\u0131m altyap\u0131lar\u0131, mevzuatlar, yabanc\u0131 sermaye a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan caziplik gibi bir\u00e7ok kriter dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda pek de uygulanabilir\/eri\u015filebilir g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, T\u00fcrkmenistan y\u00f6netiminin resmi olarak 2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00fcretimi 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda 120 milyar m3, 2020\u2019de 175 ve 2030\u2019da da 230 milyar m3 seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131karma hedeflerinin de ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilir olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131na dair beklentiler dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Yine de bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, devlet vizyonu ve makro d\u00fczeydeki olumlu beklentiler dahilinde fikir veren yakla\u015f\u0131mlard\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gaz piyasalar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda b\u00f6yle tahminlerin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilebilmesi i\u00e7in sadece do\u011fal kaynaklara sahip olmak yeterli de\u011fildir. Rezervlerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, rezervleri geli\u015ftirip, \u00fcretime alabilecek teknolojilerin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (ki T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n \u00f6nemli gaz sahalar\u0131ndaki H2S problemleri, derinde yer almalar\u0131, y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k ihtiva ediyor olu\u015flar\u0131, modellemeyi zorla\u015ft\u0131ran tuz yap\u0131lar\u0131 gibi sebepler nedeni ile teknoloji \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.), uygun yat\u0131r\u0131m ortam\u0131, yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131, ekonomik olarak ticaret yap\u0131labilirli\u011fi (\u00f6rne\u011fin siyasi sebeplerin de \u00f6tesinde bahsi ge\u00e7ecek olan Trans-Hazar gaz boru hatt\u0131, T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131n bu g\u00fczerg\u00e2htan AB\u2019ye ekonomik olarak gidemeyece\u011fi sebebi ile in\u015fa edilememektedir.), yasal d\u00fczenlemeler, politik konular, uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalar, gaz fiyatlar\u0131, nakil hatlar\u0131 ve t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n da yan\u0131 s\u0131ra \u00fcretilen gaz\u0131n s\u00fcrekli sat\u0131labilece\u011fi marketlerin de olmas\u0131 gereklidir. Bu maddelerden herhangi birinin eksikli\u011fi t\u00fcm planlar\u0131 etkileyecektir. Yani di\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fle hedeflenen \u00fcretim ve ihra\u00e7 senaryolar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilemeyecektir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu fakt\u00f6rler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, TESPAM taraf\u0131ndan d\u00fczenlenen T\u00dcRK ENERJ\u0130 B\u0130RL\u0130\u011e\u0130 KONGRES\u0130\u2019nde de vurguland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere, ortak ak\u0131l, ortak teknoloji ve finansman ile ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekli entegre bir ad\u0131m, hem T\u00fcrkmenistan hem de di\u011fer \u00fclkeler i\u00e7in yepyeni f\u0131rsatlar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelecektir.<\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca hem T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n hem de di\u011fer T\u00fcrk \u00fclkelerinin rezerv potansiyeli, mevcut \u201ckan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015f\u201d olarak ifade edilen de\u011ferlerin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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