<\/p>\n
Son zamanlarda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC), “iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan art\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya geldik” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u0130nsan faaliyetleri art\u0131k iklim modellerini geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir \u015fekilde de\u011fi\u015ftiriyor. Bu nedenle d\u00fcnya liderleri ve end\u00fcstriler, sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede azaltmak i\u00e7in h\u0131zl\u0131 ve etkili bir \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rlarsa, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi felaketi engellenebilir. Bu tahminlere kar\u015f\u0131n, olumsuz bir \u00e7evre politikas\u0131 tak\u0131nan Hindistan’\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi h\u0131zla art\u0131yor.\u00a0 Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aras\u0131nda en kirli fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131ndan biri olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc aradan \u00e7\u0131karmak, sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n etkisini azaltmak i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir ancak d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun yakla\u015f\u0131k be\u015fte biri Hindistan’da ya\u015f\u0131yor.\u00a0 B\u00fcy\u00fcme h\u0131z\u0131 son y\u0131llarda \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde yava\u015flamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen bu b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclkenin n\u00fcfusu artmaya devam ediyor.\u00a0 Buna ek olarak, Hintlilerin malzeme ve \u00e7e\u015fitli hizmetlere eri\u015fimi her y\u0131l artmakta ve bu durum \u00fclkenin muazzam derecede enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Hindistan’\u0131n n\u00fcfusu \u00c7in ve ABD’den \u00e7ok daha gen\u00e7 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in, Hindistan’\u0131n orta s\u0131n\u0131f n\u00fcfusunun say\u0131s\u0131 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar d\u00fcnyada birinci s\u0131raya yerle\u015febilir. B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar, Hindistan’\u0131n enerji ve sera gaz\u0131 emisyonlar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan att\u0131\u011f\u0131 her olumlu veya olumsuz ad\u0131m\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde ve k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmayla m\u00fccadelede \u00f6nemli bir etkiye sahip oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yine de Hindistan’\u0131n fosil yak\u0131tlardan vazge\u00e7meye niyeti olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlemleniyor. \u00dclkenin n\u00fcfusu artt\u0131k\u00e7a ve orta s\u0131n\u0131f geni\u015fledik\u00e7e, enerji talebi yenilenebilir enerji kapasitesini a\u015fmakta.\u00a0 Asl\u0131nda, talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in Hindistan, kullanabilece\u011fi t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 ve yenilenebilir enerjiyi kullanacak.\u00a0 \u015eu anda, yeni raporlar Hindistan ekonomisinin korona salg\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n etkisinden biraz olsun kurtuldu\u011funu, k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131n hafifletildi\u011fini ve \u00fclkenin enerji talebinin h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131yla birlikte daha yo\u011fun bir bi\u00e7imde Hindistan’\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor. Oysa d\u00fcnyan\u0131n d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerine sahip olan Hindistan, ayn\u0131 zamanda da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r ve elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 70’inden fazlas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcre ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0 Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, Asya’n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisi geni\u015flemeye devam ediyor ve bu durum Hindistan’\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmekten vazge\u00e7mesini imkans\u0131z k\u0131l\u0131yor.\u00a0 Hindistan, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olarak Endonezya, Avustralya ve G\u00fcney Afrika’dan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmekte. Bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda Hindistan’\u0131n elektrik piyasalar\u0131, Avustralya ve \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki ticari anla\u015fmazl\u0131klardan ve gayriresm\u00ee k\u00f6m\u00fcr ambargolar\u0131ndan yararland\u0131 ve ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta \u00c7in piyasalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlardaki Avustralya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc indirimli olarak sat\u0131n ald\u0131, ancak bu rezervler bile Hindistan’\u0131n talebini kar\u015f\u0131lamaya yetmiyor. \u00d6ng\u00f6r\u00fcler Hindistan’\u0131n Rusya’dan da k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithal etmek i\u00e7in u\u011fra\u015f verece\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Kaynaklar :<\/strong><\/p>\n Oilpris, \u0130ran \u00c7elik Haber Ajans\u0131, IPCC, Financial Express<\/p>\n <\/p>\n Samad Moghan\u0131rah\u0131m\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" Son zamanlarda Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ve H\u00fck\u00fcmetler Aras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC), “iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan art\u0131k geri d\u00f6n\u00fclemez bir noktaya geldik” a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131 yapt\u0131. \u0130nsan faaliyetleri art\u0131k\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[891,142,106],"tags":[1293,454,1292],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10570","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-hindistan","category-komur","category-kose-yazilari","tag-hint","tag-komur","tag-samad-moghanirahimi"],"yoast_head":"\n