{"id":10614,"date":"2016-12-30T09:43:41","date_gmt":"2016-12-30T07:43:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=3957"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:19","slug":"irak-bulteni-aralik-2016","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/irak-bulteni-aralik-2016\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak B\u00fclteni (Aral\u0131k 2016)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burak KAYAEL<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TESPAM Ortado\u011fu Uzman\u0131<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

bkayael@tespam.org\/tr<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\n

Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelenin devam etti\u011fi ve OPEC\u2019in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim kesintisinin Irak\u2019a olas\u0131 etkisinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu bir ay oldu.\u00a0Irak meclisi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esini yakla\u015f\u0131k 85 milyar dolar olarak onaylad\u0131. B\u00fct\u00e7enin bu haliyle olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 42 dolar olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00e7e g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri s\u0131ras\u0131nda K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimine ayr\u0131lacak pay konusunda anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen ilgili maddeler oy \u00e7oklu\u011fuyla onayland\u0131. B\u00fct\u00e7enin %17\u2019lik bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netime iletilece\u011fini belirleyen maddede bu durumun Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn 300 bin varillik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ve di\u011fer K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgelerinden \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn 250 bin varillik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n SOMO\u2019ya devredilmesi ko\u015fulu getirildi. Bu ko\u015fulun merkezi y\u00f6netim ve b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim aras\u0131ndaki gerginli\u011fi art\u0131rabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

IMF Temmuz ay\u0131nda Irak\u2019a verilmek \u00fczere onaylanan 5,34 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k kredinin ikinci 617,8 milyon dolarl\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n onayland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.
\nMesut Barzani\u2019nin ye\u011feni ve \u00fcst d\u00fczey pe\u015fmerge komutanlar\u0131ndan \u015eirvan Barzani, Musul\u2019un I\u015e\u0130D\u2019den kurtar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir devlet kurulmas\u0131 konusunda Irak merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmetiyle resmi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fcklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu konu hakk\u0131nda merkezi y\u00f6netim yetkililerinden olumsuz y\u00f6nde bir a\u00e7\u0131klama gelmezken \u0130ran Meclis Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Laricani, Irak\u2019\u0131n toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden yana olduklar\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z K\u00fcrdistan fikrine olumlu bakmad\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

OPEC\u2019in ay ba\u015f\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 ayl\u0131k 1,2 milyon varillik \u00fcretim kesintisi karar\u0131 do\u011frultusunda Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck 210 bin varillik bir kesintiyi kabul etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. OPEC\u2019in kararlar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131ndan hemen sonra K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netim enerji bakan\u0131 Ashti Hawrami al\u0131nan kesinti karar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgelerindeki \u00fcretimi etkilemeyece\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klasa da merkezi y\u00f6netim enerji bakan\u0131 Jabbar al-Luaibi b\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi ve merkezi h\u00fck\u00fcmete ba\u011fl\u0131 sahalarda faaliyet g\u00f6steren uluslararas\u0131 \u015firketlerin de kesintiyi desteklemeyi kabul ettiklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Merkezi y\u00f6netim enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde \u00fclkenin petrol ihracat\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcnl\u00fck 4 milyon varili a\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu ihracat\u0131n 3,4 milyonluk k\u0131sm\u0131 g\u00fcneydeki terminaller \u00fczerinden ihra\u00e7 edilirken 600 bin varillik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n ise Ceyhan liman\u0131 \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n 2012\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2016\u2019da g\u00fcnl\u00fck 5 milyon varil ihracat hedefine ula\u015famad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Yine ayn\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada konan 2017\u2019de 6 milyon varil\/g\u00fcn\u2019l\u00fck hedefin tutturulmas\u0131n\u0131n ise imkans\u0131z oldu\u011fu de\u011ferlendirilebilir.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kas\u0131m ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Ceyhan liman\u0131 \u00fczerinden 16.196.835 varil ham petrol sat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bunun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 567.768.171$ gelir elde edildi\u011fi ve bu gelirin 62.665.328$\u2019l\u0131k k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretici firmalara \u00fcretimleri kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olarak iletildi\u011fi belirtti.<\/p>\n

\uf0b7Merkezi y\u00f6netim enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ekim ay\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klama ile \u00fclkenin orta ve g\u00fcney kesimlerinde yer alan 12 sahay\u0131 ihaleye a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bakanl\u0131ktan yap\u0131lan son a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re bu sahalardan baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n milli petrol \u015firketleri taraf\u0131ndan aranaca\u011f\u0131 ve listeye yeni sahalar eklenece\u011fi belirtildi. Yeni ihale a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131n\u0131n 2017\u2019nin ortas\u0131nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenmekte.<\/p>\n

Kuwait Energy Company (KEC) merkezi y\u00f6netime ba\u011fl\u0131 Siba gaz sahas\u0131nda sahip oldu\u011fu %60\u2019l\u0131k hissenin %20\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Egyptian General Petroleum Corporation (EGPC)\u2019ne devretti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda merkezi enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla yap\u0131lan 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k anla\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye milli petrol \u015firketi TPAO\u2019nun da %40\u2019l\u0131k bir pay\u0131 bulunmakta. Sahada \u015fu anda gaz i\u015fleme tesislerinin kurulumu devam etmekte. Bu tesisin 2017\u2019de devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Iraq Oil Report haber sitesinin yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 habere g\u00f6re ExxonMobil \u015firketi K\u00fcrt b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimi kontrol\u00fcndeki Qara Hanjeer, Arbat East ve Betwata lisanslar\u0131ndan \u00e7ekildi. 2011\u2019de b\u00f6lgesel y\u00f6netimle imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmalarla 6 lisansta (Al Qush, Baeshiqa, Pirman, Betwata, Qara-Hanjeer ve Arbat East) arama\/\u00fcretim hakk\u0131 elde eden ExxonMobil\u2019in 2014\u2019te bu sahalar\u0131n %20\u2019lik paylar\u0131n\u0131 Turkish Energy Company (TEC)\u2019e devretti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazprom Neft firmas\u0131 operat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Badrah petrol sahas\u0131nda 53 milyar ft3\/y\u0131l kapasiteli bir gaz i\u015fleme tesisinin in\u015faat\u0131na ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bildirdi. \u015eirket sahadaki gaz rezervinin \u00f6nceki tahminlerden fazla olmas\u0131 sebebiyle tesisin kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n

Gazprom (40%), Kogas (20%), Petronas (20%) ve TPAO (10%)\u2019nun ortak oldu\u011fu sahadaki petrol \u00fcretiminin 2017 itibariyle 170 bin varil\/g\u00fcn seviyesine ula\u015fmas\u0131 ve yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 y\u0131l bu seviyede kalmas\u0131 planlan\u0131yor. Sahada \u00fcretilen petrol 2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda in\u015fa edilen bir boru hatt\u0131yla g\u00fcneydeki Gharraf sahas\u0131na aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. \u015eirket ayn\u0131 zamanda Zubaida termik santraline de bir boru hatt\u0131 ile petrol ta\u015f\u0131naca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iletti.<\/p>\n

* Not: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, Merkezi Y\u00f6netim Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, TPAO, KEC, ExxonMobil., gibi kurumlar\u0131n web sitelerinden ya da kurumlar ile ilgili internete yans\u0131yan haberlerden ve BBC, Al Jazeera, Sputnik, Iraq Oil Report, IHS gibi ajanslar\u0131n haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu haber ve raporlardan faydalan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan incelemeler neticesinde farkl\u0131 kaynaklar tutarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f\u0327 ve yorumlanarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya eklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n

    \n
  • \n
    Not: Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma haz\u0131rlan\u0131rken, B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netimi Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, KNOC, Oryx Pet., Afren, Petoil gibi kurumlar\u0131n web sitelerinden ya da kurumlar ile ilgili internete yans\u0131yan haberlerden ve BBC, Al Jazeera, Sputnik, Iraq Oil Report, IHS gibi ajanslar\u0131n haz\u0131rlam\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu haber ve raporlardan faydalan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan incelemeler neticesinde farkl\u0131 kaynaklar tutarl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015f\u0327ve yorumlanarak bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya eklenmi\u015ftir<\/em><\/h6>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

     <\/p>\n

     <\/p>\n

    “Yay\u0131nlanan haber ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 TESPAM’a aittir.<\/strong>\u00a0Tekrar yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde kaynak g\u00f6sterilerek bu sayfaya aktif ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.”<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

    \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji politikalar\u0131 odakl\u0131 ilk ve tek sivil yap\u0131lanma\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \u201cEnerji politikalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda g\u00fcndemi uzaktan takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir T\u00fcrkiye yerine, g\u00fcndem belirleyen bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fma idealiyle\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \"\"<\/p>\n

    TESPAM-T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi<\/p>\n

    TESPAM, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011finin Bir Kurulu\u015fudur<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Burak KAYAEL TESPAM Ortado\u011fu Uzman\u0131 bkayael@tespam.org\/tr   Aral\u0131k ay\u0131 b\u00f6lgede ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadelenin devam etti\u011fi ve OPEC\u2019in ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fcretim kesintisinin Irak\u2019a olas\u0131 etkisinin konu\u015fuldu\u011fu bir ay oldu.\u00a0Irak meclisi 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7esini…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":3958,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[380,355,211,336,103,125,226,213,215,229,116,119,120],"ppma_author":[2019],"class_list":["post-10614","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-periyodik-bolge-raporlari","tag-bagdat","tag-barzani","tag-bp","tag-burak-kayael","tag-enerji","tag-gaz","tag-iea","tag-irak","tag-kriz","tag-oil","tag-petrol","tag-tespam","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nIrak B\u00fclteni (Aral\u0131k 2016) - 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