{"id":10619,"date":"2017-06-13T16:27:25","date_gmt":"2017-06-13T13:27:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5208"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:15","slug":"suriye-nikaragua-ve-abd-paris-iklim-anlasmasinda-yer-almayan-uc-devlet","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/suriye-nikaragua-ve-abd-paris-iklim-anlasmasinda-yer-almayan-uc-devlet\/","title":{"rendered":"Suriye, Nikaragua Ve ABD – Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131'nda Yer Almayan \u00dc\u00e7 Devlet"},"content":{"rendered":"

SUR\u0130YE, N\u0130KARAGUA VE ABD – PAR\u0130S \u0130KL\u0130M ANLA\u015eMASI’NDA YER ALMAYAN \u00dc\u00c7 DEVLET<\/p>\n

ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump\u2019\u0131n Ortado\u011fu ziyaretleri sonras\u0131nda b\u00f6lgede yeni bir kriz do\u011fdu. Katar tek ba\u015f\u0131na b\u0131rak\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131 ve kriz hen\u00fcz devam ediyor. Bu olaylardan birka\u00e7 g\u00fcn \u00f6ncesinde ise yaln\u0131zca Ortado\u011fu \u00fclkelerini de\u011fil, t\u00fcm insanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkileyecek bir durum ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131’ndan \u00e7ekileceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klayarak kendi se\u00e7menine verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek \u00fczere bir ad\u0131m att\u0131.<\/p>\n

Ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na 16,4 m3<\/sup> CO2<\/sub> salan ABD (worldbank.org, 2013), d\u00fcnyadaki sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n %15\u2019ini tek ba\u015f\u0131na yap\u0131yor. Kirli sanayilerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan 6,5 milyon ABD\u2019linin i\u015flerini kaybedecek olmas\u0131n\u0131, anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilme y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki karar\u0131 i\u00e7in bahane olarak \u00f6ne sunuyor (ntv.com.tr, 2 Haziran 2017). Anla\u015fmada yer almayan \u00fclke say\u0131s\u0131 b\u00f6ylece \u00fc\u00e7e \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 \u2013 Suriye, Nikaragua ve ABD. Suriye kendi derdinde ve y\u0131llard\u0131r y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015f\u0131n i\u00e7inde. Nikaragua ise anla\u015fmaya destek olmaktan ka\u00e7m\u0131yor, tam tersine, k\u0131staslar\u0131n daha kat\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011fi i\u00e7in s\u00f6zle\u015fmeyi imzalam\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

The New York Times\u2019da yer alan \u201cThe Stakes in the Paris Climate Deal: What Might Other Countries Do?<\/em>\u201d ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 makalede Paris \u0130klim Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tehlikeli boyutlara varan sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 durdurmak i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi \u00e7abadan bahsettikten sonra g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki trendin devam etmesiyle 2030 senesinde 69 gigaton CO2<\/sub> e\u015fde\u011feri sal\u0131n\u0131m ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. 2015\u2019teki anla\u015fmada 200\u2019e yak\u0131n devlet emisyonlar\u0131 azaltma s\u00f6z\u00fc vererek 2030\u2019daki sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 56 gigatona d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi ama\u00e7 edindiler.<\/p>\n

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Kaynak: The New York Times<\/p>\n

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Yukar\u0131daki grafikte The New York Times, ABD\u2019nin 2030 hedefinde ne kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcze koyuyor. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k en b\u00fcy\u00fck CO2<\/sub> \u00fcreticisi olan \u00c7in ise di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ne yaparsa yaps\u0131n anla\u015fmaya sad\u0131k kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor ve bu anla\u015fman\u0131n ve sal\u0131n\u0131mlar\u0131 azaltman\u0131n bayrak gemisi olacaklar\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct ediyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi de anla\u015fmada kalacaklar\u0131n\u0131 belirtti ve temiz enerji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcne devam edeceklerini ifade etti.<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc b\u00fcy\u00fck CO2<\/sub> sal\u0131n\u0131m kayna\u011f\u0131 ise Hindistan\u2026 Hindistan ve di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclkelerin son durumda anla\u015fma i\u00e7inde kal\u0131p kalmayacaklar\u0131 ise soru i\u015faretleri do\u011furdu. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ekonomisinin anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilmesiyle tabiri caizse toplam CO2<\/sub> sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131na g\u00f6re devede kulak kalacak sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 \u00fcreten \u00fclkelerin s\u00f6z vermelerinin bir anlam\u0131 kalmayabilir. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafikte, Paris\u2019te verilen s\u00f6zlerin bile k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini durdurmak i\u00e7in gereken 2o<\/sup>C\u2019lik art\u0131\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rlamas\u0131 i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve her 10 y\u0131lda bir yeni ve daha kat\u0131 anla\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini aktar\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

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Kaynak: The New York Times<\/p>\n

ABD devlet olarak anla\u015fmadan \u00e7ekilirken eyalet temelinde umut verici geli\u015fmeler devam edebilir. Kaliforniya eyaleti, ye\u015fil enerjilere ge\u00e7me \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ilan etti. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar Paris\u2019te ABD\u2019nin verdi\u011fi s\u00f6z\u00fcn %5\u2019ine tekab\u00fcl ediyor (The New York Times, 8.12.2016). Enerji verimlili\u011fi, metan gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi tedbirler de CO2<\/sub> sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 her\u015feye ra\u011fmen azaltabilir.<\/p>\n

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Kaynak\u00e7a:<\/p>\n