{"id":10621,"date":"2017-09-26T09:30:37","date_gmt":"2017-09-26T06:30:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5648"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:13","slug":"iraktan-gelecek-yeni-boru-hatlarina-gerek-var-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iraktan-gelecek-yeni-boru-hatlarina-gerek-var-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak'tan Gelecek Yeni Boru Hatlar\u0131na Gerek Var M\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Uzun s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan IKBY Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrk kamuoyunda K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015fine yarayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kacak petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez bir ihtiya\u00e7 oldu\u011fu gibi mesnetsiz ve dayanaks\u0131z iddialar yer al\u0131yor. TESPAM olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin asla IKBY b\u00f6lgesindeki kaynaklara mahk\u00fbm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, buradaki kaynaklar\u0131n bir alternatif oldu\u011fu ancak katiyen hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 detayl\u0131 olarak \u00e7e\u015fitli raporlar\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Kaynaklar perspektifinden a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu durumu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hizmet eden boru hatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden de a\u00e7\u0131klayal\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son y\u0131llarda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan \u201cenerji merkezi olma\u201d iddias\u0131n\u0131n temeli bu boru hatlar\u0131na dayan\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye hem geli\u015fmekte olan \u00fclke s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131n gere\u011fi olan artan enerji talebi hem de co\u011frafik olarak kaynak \u00fclkelerle t\u00fcketici \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almas\u0131 sebebiyle bu emeline ula\u015fmaya yak\u0131n. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye hali haz\u0131rda kaynak ta\u015f\u0131yan ve halen in\u015fa edilmekte olan boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131 inceleyelim.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Mavi Ak\u0131m Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye ve Rusya aras\u0131nda imzalanan 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz temin anla\u015fmas\u0131 \u00fczerine in\u015faat\u0131 ba\u015flanan hat 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda resmi a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reni yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Rusya\u2019dan yola \u00e7\u0131kan boru hatt\u0131 Karadeniz taban\u0131ndan iki hat halinde ilerleyerek T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Samsun\u2019dan giri\u015f yapmakta ve Ankara\u2019ya kadar devam etmektedir. Hattan y\u0131lda 16 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck bir ithalat yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Rusya \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 (Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gelecek enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131lanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in at\u0131lan ilk ad\u0131m olan Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye 1987 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1986\u2019da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda imzalanan ve 25 y\u0131ll\u0131k do\u011fal gaz teminini ama\u00e7layan anla\u015fma sonras\u0131 Trakya b\u00f6lgesi, \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmit, Bursa ve Ankara\u2019ya do\u011fal gaz temin edilmi\u015ftir. 25 senelik temin s\u00fcresince Rusya bu hat \u00fczerinden \u00fclkemize y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 ila 14 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck gaz ihracat\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. Halen bu hat \u00fczerinden 14 milyar m3 <\/sup>gaz temin edilmektedir. \u00d6zellikle Rusya ile Ukrayna aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan gerginlik sonras\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n bu hatt\u0131 kullanmay\u0131 pek tercih etmemesi sonucu T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m projesinin devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131yla bu hatt\u0131n \u00f6neminin giderek azalmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Halen \u00f6zel bir gaz ithalat \u015firketinin Rusya ile bu hat \u00fczerinden y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar m3<\/sup> gaz al\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli 20 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00f6zle\u015fmesi bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Do\u011fu Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Ana \u0130letim Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gaz temin etmesi amac\u0131yla iki \u00fclkenin A\u011fustos 1996\u2019da imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fma sonucu in\u015fa edilen boru hatt\u0131 Aral\u0131k 2001\u2019de devreye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Van\u2019\u0131n Do\u011fubeyaz\u0131t il\u00e7esinden \u00fclkemize giri\u015f yapan hat Do\u011fu ve \u0130\u00e7 Anadolu\u2019yu ge\u00e7tikten sonra Ankara\u2019ya ula\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 10 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck bir gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6ren anla\u015fman\u0131n aksine \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f d\u00f6nemlerinde \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00fclke i\u00e7i t\u00fcketimi bahane ederek taahh\u00fct edilen gaz miktar\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye sa\u011flayamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmektedir. Halen T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli ikinci do\u011falgaz kayna\u011f\u0131 olma \u00f6nemini ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerinden kald\u0131r\u0131lan ekonomik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar sonras\u0131 yapaca\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla kendisi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir para kayna\u011f\u0131 olan bu hatt\u0131n arz\u0131n\u0131 garanti alt\u0131na almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bak\u00fc-Tiflis-Erzurum Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u015eah Deniz sahas\u0131ndan \u00fcretti\u011fi do\u011fal gaz\u0131 15 y\u0131l boyunca 6,6 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck bir hacimde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye iletmesi i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen boru hatt\u0131ndan ilk ak\u0131\u015f 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. BTE\u2019nin Azerbaycan ve G\u00fcrcistan s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7inde kalan k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesinin art\u0131r\u0131larak TANAP projesine 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonuna kadar gaz verebilir hale getirilmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u015eu anda Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yle yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri ve g\u00fcvenilir bir kaynak olarak hareket etmesi sonucu T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in en g\u00fcvenilir gaz kayna\u011f\u0131 durumundad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Trans-Anadolu Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi (TANAP):<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n \u015eah Deniz sahas\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirme projesi olan Faz 2 safhas\u0131nda \u00fcretilecek olan do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019ya sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen boru hatt\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131ll\u0131k 6 milyar m3<\/sup> Avrupa\u2019ya ise ilk etapta 10 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck bir kayna\u011f\u0131n aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmakta. Y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi 32 milyar m3<\/sup> olan boru hatt\u0131 ile ilerleyen d\u00f6nemlerde Avrupa\u2019ya daha fazla gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. Proje kapsam\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ilk gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 Avrupa\u2019ya gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n ise 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Bu projenin T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in ayr\u0131 bir \u00f6nemi daha bulunmakta. Bu da T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin projede sadece al\u0131c\u0131 konumunda de\u011fil TPAO \u00fczerinden \u015eah Deniz projesinde ve BOTA\u015e \u00fczerinden de TANAP projesine ortak olmas\u0131d\u0131r. TESPAM olarak her zaman savundu\u011fumuz T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kaynaktan t\u00fcketime kadar her noktada yer almas\u0131 durumu bu projede ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m Do\u011fal Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6nemini yitirmesine sebep olan Rusya \u2013 Ukrayna \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 sonras\u0131 Rusya\u2019n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ve Avrupa\u2019ya gaz temini i\u00e7in herhangi bir arac\u0131 \u00fclke \u00fczerinden ge\u00e7meyen boru hatt\u0131 aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fczerine ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan boru hatt\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en g\u00fcncel do\u011fal gaz temin kayna\u011f\u0131 olmaya aday konumda. Toplam kapasitesi y\u0131ll\u0131k 31,5 milyar m3 <\/sup>olan iki hat \u00fczerinden \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye y\u0131ll\u0131k 15,75 milyar m3 <\/sup>gaz temin edilmesi planlanmakta. Rusya \u2013 Ukrayna aras\u0131 s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar sebebiyle zaman zaman kesintiye u\u011frayan Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131\u2019ndaki 14 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n bu hatta aktar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n sonu itibariyle devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanan hat T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin gaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131 arac\u0131s\u0131z sa\u011flayacak olmas\u0131 sebebiyle \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ham Petrol Boru Hatlar\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/h3>\n

Bak\u00fc \u2013 Tiflis \u2013 Ceyhan Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Hazar b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilecek ham petrol\u00fcn g\u00fcvenli bir \u015fekilde k\u00fcresel pazarlara sunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 G\u00fcrcistan \u2013 Azerbaycan aras\u0131nda imzalanan bir anla\u015fma sonucu in\u015fas\u0131na ba\u015flanan boru hatt\u0131 2006 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle faaliyete ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesi y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 milyon ton olan bu hat \u00fczerinden \u015fu ana kadar 2,6 milyar varil ham petrol\u00fcn sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada yap\u0131lan petrol transferlerinin i\u00e7inde Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kazakistan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019da \u00fcretilen ham petrol\u00fcn de bulundu\u011fu yer almakta. Hatt\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131n\u0131n tamamlanmas\u0131 ve faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle birlikte b\u00f6lgesel kaynaklar\u0131n k\u00fcresel piyasalara sunulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Irak \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye Ham Petrol Boru Hatt\u0131:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A\u011fustos 1973\u2019te T\u00fcrkiye ve Irak aras\u0131nda imzalanan anla\u015fma \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Irak\u2019ta \u00fcretilen ham petrol\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in in\u015fa edilen boru hatt\u0131na dahil olan paralel hatlardan ilki 1976 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1987\u2019de tamamlanan ikinci hat ile birlikte hatt\u0131n toplam kapasitesi 70,9 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eyl\u00fcl 2010\u2019da iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda boru hatt\u0131 anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ve ilgili protokollerin 15 y\u0131ll\u0131\u011f\u0131na uzat\u0131lmas\u0131na karar verilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n

2014 y\u0131l\u0131nda Merkezi Irak Y\u00f6netimi ve Irak K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimi aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Irak\u2019ta kalan k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131na dair tart\u0131\u015fmalar sonucu b\u00f6lgeden \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131 IKBY taraf\u0131ndan yeni in\u015fa edilen Khurmala \u2013 Fishkhabur boru hatt\u0131na y\u00f6nlendirilmi\u015ftir. Halen Irak \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye HPBH \u00fczerinden Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten \u00fcretilen petrol Ceyhan liman\u0131na iletilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"Kaynak: http:\/\/www.botas.gov.tr\/images\/maps\/BotasGenel_full.jpg<\/span><\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye 2008 2016 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda y\u0131ll\u0131k 32,5 ile 43,1 milyar m3 <\/sup>aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fen miktarlarda do\u011fal gaz ithal etti. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin geli\u015fmeye devam eden ekonomisi ve 2018 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren do\u011fal gaz temin edilmeyen il kalmayaca\u011f\u0131ndan yola \u00e7\u0131karak orta vadede T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin y\u0131ll\u0131k t\u00fcketiminin 50 milyar m3 <\/sup>seviyelerine yana\u015faca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmekte. Var olan do\u011fal gaz boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n kapasitelerini g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131rsak;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hat<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKapasite (milyar m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Bat\u0131 Hatt\u0131<\/span><\/td>\n14<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Mavi Ak\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n16<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u0130ran \u2013 T\u00fcrkiye<\/span><\/td>\n10<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
BTE<\/span><\/td>\n6,6<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n46,6<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

planlanan boru hatlar\u0131;<\/span><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Hat<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\nKapasite (milyar m3<\/sup>)<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
TANAP<\/span><\/td>\n6*<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m<\/span><\/td>\n15,75*<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Toplam<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n19,75<\/strong><\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

* T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye tahsis edilen kapasite<\/span><\/p>\n

G\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi \u015fu an T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin aktif olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 do\u011fal gaz boru hatlar\u0131 (tam kapasite kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131larak) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u015fu anki ve k\u0131sa vade gelecekteki t\u00fcketimini rahatl\u0131kla kar\u015f\u0131layabilir seviyede. TANAP ve T\u00fcrk Ak\u0131m\u2019\u0131n da deveye girmesiyle bu durum peki\u015fecektir.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u0130zmir ve Marmara Ere\u011fli\u2019de bulunan LNG santralleri de yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan al\u0131nan LNG\u2019yi T\u00fcrkiye pazar\u0131na sunmakta ve kaynak \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi yaratmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Hali haz\u0131rda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ham petrol boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n da kaynak sahibi \u00fclkelerin petrol\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7o\u011funlukla yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelere satmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde bu konuda da IKBY\u2019den gelecek boru hatlar\u0131na herhangi bir ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131k yoktur. T\u00fcrkiye bug\u00fcn arz fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu petrol piyasas\u0131nda istedi\u011fi kaynaktan rahatl\u0131kla ham petrol ithal edebilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n

Ceyhan\u2019dan K\u0131r\u0131kkale ve Batman\u2019daki rafinerilere giden ham petrol boru hatlar\u0131 da BTC\u2019den gelen petrolle rahatl\u0131kla beslenebilir.<\/span><\/p>\n

IKBY\u2019nin Rusya deste\u011fiyle in\u015fa etmeyi planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k 30 milyar m3 <\/sup>kapasiteli boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n Do\u011fu ve G. Do\u011fu Anadolu pazar\u0131 (2019) ile Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 (2020) pazar olarak hedefledi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7inde hedefledi\u011fi pazar\u0131n \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck olmamas\u0131 ve Avrupa\u2019ya gaz temini i\u00e7in hedefledikleri 2020\u2019de TANAP\u2019\u0131n devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n planlanmas\u0131 sebebiyle bu hatt\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7ili\u011fi ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye getirece\u011fi faydalar tart\u0131\u015fmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

Politik veya gizli emellerin g\u00f6lgeledi\u011fi yanl\u0131\u015f bilgilerle \u00fclke kamuoyunun akl\u0131 kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmakta ve \u00fclkemiz \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 hi\u00e7e say\u0131larak yanl\u0131\u015f kararlar verilmesi sa\u011flanmak istemektedir. IKBY petrol\u00fc ve gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir alternatiftir ancak asla vazge\u00e7ilmez bir kaynak de\u011fildir, hele ki Rusya ve Azerbaycan gibi g\u00fcvenilir kaynaklar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n yan\u0131nda \u0130ran gibi yar\u0131 g\u00fcvenilir bir kayna\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin lehine olan LNG piyasas\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Uzun s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan IKBY Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. Bir s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrk kamuoyunda K\u00fcrtlerin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin i\u015fine yarayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kacak petrol ve do\u011fal gaz\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in vazge\u00e7ilmez…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5650,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10621","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\nIrak'tan Gelecek Yeni Boru Hatlar\u0131na Gerek Var M\u0131? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iraktan-gelecek-yeni-boru-hatlarina-gerek-var-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Irak'tan Gelecek Yeni Boru Hatlar\u0131na Gerek Var M\u0131? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Uzun s\u00fcredir T\u00fcrkiye ve d\u00fcnya kamuoyunda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan IKBY Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k Referandumu ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 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