{"id":10625,"date":"2017-10-24T11:05:00","date_gmt":"2017-10-24T08:05:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5766"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:13","slug":"kritik-projelerde-gec-kalinmamali","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kritik-projelerde-gec-kalinmamali\/","title":{"rendered":"Kritik Projelerde Ge\u00e7 Kal\u0131nmamal\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burak KAYAEL<\/em><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

TESPAM olarak her zaman \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konular \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131. Do\u011fal olarak enerji konular\u0131na e\u011filiyor ve \u00fclkemizi daha iyi yerlere getirmek i\u00e7in fikirlerimizi kesintisiz sunuyoruz. Uzun bir s\u00fcredir bizim g\u00fcndemimizde olan ancak di\u011fer g\u00fcndem konular\u0131n\u0131n arkas\u0131nda kalan \u00f6nemli bir konuyu tekrar hat\u0131rlatmak istiyoruz. \u00d6zellikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji merkezi olma hedefi ve gelecekteki enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir yer tutan \u201cDo\u011falgaz Depolama\u201d.<\/p>\n

Aral\u0131k 2016\u2019daki yaz\u0131m\u0131zda (Enerjinin Ka\u00e7ak Ak\u0131m R\u00f6lesi: Do\u011falgaz Depolama; https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/enerjinin-kacak-akim-rolesi-dogalgaz-depolama\/<\/a>\u00a0 ) da a\u00e7\u0131klamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z gibi T\u00fcrkiye enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fini sa\u011flama alma ve enerji merkezi olma hedeflerine hen\u00fcz \u00e7ok uzak. Bunun en \u00f6nemli sebeplerinden biri \u00fclkemize do\u011fal gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n yeg\u00e2ne temelinin kaynak \u00fclkelere g\u00fcven olmas\u0131. Her ne kadar o yaz\u0131dan bu yana T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz depolama kapasitesi 3 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019ten (t\u00fcketimin %6,8\u2019i) 4,2 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019e (t\u00fcketimin %9,5\u2019u) \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da bu T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in al\u0131nacak daha \u00e7ok yolun oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmez. Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Sn. Berat Albayrak\u2019\u0131n \u201cdepolama kapasitemizi t\u00fcketimin %20\u2019si seviyesine getirmeyi hedefliyoruz\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir hedef olarak \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde durmakta. Ayn\u0131 zamanda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n belirlenece\u011fi bir enerji merkezi olma hedefinde de depolama kapasitesi \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz ediyor \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ne kadar fazla depolama kapasitesi olursa gaz \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkeler ya da ticaretini yapan \u015firketler T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de o kadar \u00e7ok gaz depolayacak ve T\u00fcrkiye de enerji merkezi olma senaryosunu kolayl\u0131kla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilecektir.<\/p>\n

Peki T\u00fcrkiye halen do\u011falgaz depolama kapasitesini art\u0131rmak i\u00e7in ne yap\u0131yor? BOTA\u015e ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz aylarda Silivri\u2019de bulunan yer alt\u0131 depolama sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesinin 2,6 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019ten 4,3 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019e ve Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019ndeki depolama sahas\u0131n\u0131n kapasitesinin 1,2 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019ten 5,5 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019e y\u00fckseltilmesi projeleri i\u00e7in \u015firketlerden \u00f6n yeterlilik belgelerini talep etti. Her ne kadar bu projeler i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m olsa da say\u0131n Bakan\u0131n kamuoyuyla payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarihsel hedeflerin tutturulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in zor bir s\u00fcre\u00e7te bulunuyoruz. Say\u0131n Bakan Silivri projesi kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna kadar Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc projesi i\u00e7in de 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 i\u00e7inde bitecek \u015fekilde hedefleri belirlemi\u015fti. Bu hedeflerin ger\u00e7ekli\u011fini teknolojik ve ekonomik biraz inceleyelim.<\/p>\n

Silivri projesi \u00e7ok kapsaml\u0131 bir proje, \u00f6zellikle de deniz platformlar\u0131 \u00fczerinden yap\u0131lacak olmas\u0131 sebebiyle. BOTA\u015e\u2019\u0131n yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihale dok\u00fcman\u0131na g\u00f6re 2 yeni deniz \u00fcretim platformunun in\u015faat\u0131, bu platformlar\u0131n \u00fczerinden 18 d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan 2 kuyunun kaz\u0131lmas\u0131, y\u00fczey tesislerinin kurulmas\u0131 ve platformlardan tesislere boru hatt\u0131 \u00e7ekilmesi, eski bir \u00fcretim platformunun s\u00f6k\u00fclmesi ve karadan faaliyet g\u00f6steren 5 kuyunun devre d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u015finden olu\u015fan \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir i\u015f. Son iki i\u015f kaleminin kapasite art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z oldu\u011funu bilsek de di\u011fer \u00fc\u00e7 i\u015f kalemi ciddi zaman gerektiren operasyonlar. Planlama ve tasar\u0131m i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre gerekmekte. \u00d6ncelikle 2 adet tespit kuyusunun sondaj\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilecek, bu da yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 ayl\u0131k bir s\u00fcre gerektirir. Bahsi ge\u00e7en 18 kuyunun kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2 platformun denizde kurulmu\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmekte. Platformlar\u0131n \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ortalama 12 ay s\u00fcre varsayabiliriz. Daha sonra ayn\u0131 anda iki sondaj platformunu kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 varsaysak bile (ki bu y\u00fcklenici \u015firkete \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck lojistik ve teknik y\u00fck bindirecektir) sondajlar\u0131n en az 1-1,5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi hesaplanabilir. Y\u00fcklenicinin ekonomik g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn yerinde oldu\u011fu varsayarsak y\u00fczey tesisleri ve boru hatlar\u0131n\u0131n in\u015faat\u0131n\u0131n kuyular\u0131n kaz\u0131lmas\u0131ndan 6 ay sonra bitti\u011fini kabul edelim. En ideal \u015fartlarda bile projenin 3-3,5 y\u0131l s\u00fcrece\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle de bu s\u00fcrenin \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tahmin edebiliriz. Yani Bakan\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2020 sonuna projenin tamamlanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in projeye hali haz\u0131rda ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekiyordu. Hen\u00fcz ihale a\u015famas\u0131na ge\u00e7ilmemi\u015f bu projenin zaman\u0131nda tamamlanmas\u0131 teknik olarak imk\u00e2ns\u0131z. Ekonomik olarak incelersek de yakla\u015f\u0131k 2-2,5 milyar dolar\u0131n \u00fczerinde yat\u0131r\u0131m gerektiren b\u00f6yle bir projenin y\u00fcklenici firma taraf\u0131ndan kredi kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 beklenen bir durum. Ancak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerji projelerinin bir\u00e7o\u011funun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kredi bulma sorunu bu proje i\u00e7in de en \u00f6nemli engel olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde duruyor.<\/p>\n

Tuz G\u00f6l\u00fc depolama projesinde de var olan kapasitenin 4,5 kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanmakta. Hali haz\u0131rda proje kapsam\u0131nda \u015fu ana kadar 12 kuyu kaz\u0131ld\u0131 ve yer alt\u0131ndaki tuz katman\u0131 eritilerek yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,2 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019l\u00fck bir kapasite yarat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu kapasiteye planlanan art\u0131\u015f\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yakla\u015f\u0131k 40-45 kuyunun daha kaz\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fczey tesislerinin kapasiteyle orant\u0131l\u0131 bi\u00e7imde b\u00fcy\u00fct\u00fclmesi laz\u0131m. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan \u00e7ok say\u0131da kara sondaj platformlar\u0131 kullan\u0131larak projenin zamanlamas\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131labilir. Projenin karada olmas\u0131 operasyonel ve ekonomik olarak \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck avantaj sa\u011flasa da genel maliyetin 1-1,5 milyar $ civar\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin ediliyor. Silivri projesinde de oldu\u011fu gibi burada da y\u00fcksek miktarda kredi gereksinimi projenin \u00f6n\u00fcnde yava\u015flat\u0131c\u0131 bir engel olarak bulunuyor.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin ekonomik g\u00fcvenli\u011finin temin edilmesi i\u00e7in bu iki projeyle h\u00fck\u00fcmetin ve ilgili devlet kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ncelik vererek ilgilenmeleri, gerekli finansman\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in ulusal ve uluslararas\u0131 banka ve kredi kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ikna edilmesi de dahil t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131 ve projelerin h\u0131zland\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in t\u00fcm b\u00fcrokratik yard\u0131mlar\u0131 yapmas\u0131 gerekmekte. T\u00fcm bunlar ne kadar k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede yap\u0131labilirse T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi de o kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 garantiye al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burak KAYAEL   TESPAM olarak her zaman \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konular \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131. Do\u011fal olarak enerji konular\u0131na e\u011filiyor ve \u00fclkemizi daha iyi\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[336,758,213,769,770],"ppma_author":[2019],"class_list":["post-10625","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-burak-kayael","tag-ikby","tag-irak","tag-kdp","tag-miy"],"yoast_head":"\nKritik Projelerde Ge\u00e7 Kal\u0131nmamal\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kritik-projelerde-gec-kalinmamali\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kritik Projelerde Ge\u00e7 Kal\u0131nmamal\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Burak KAYAEL   TESPAM olarak her zaman \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131karmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z konular \u00fclkemizin g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve ekonomik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131. 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