{"id":10627,"date":"2017-10-27T10:32:31","date_gmt":"2017-10-27T07:32:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5781"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:12","slug":"gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eahin \u00c7O\u015eKUN<\/b><\/em><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf: REUTERS\/Tyrone Siu<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Pil teknolojileri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji devriminin yeni bir cephesi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n

Ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7in, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n lehine benzin ve dizel motorlu otomobillerin \u00fcretimini yasaklamay\u0131 planlayan \u0130ngiltere, Fransa, Hindistan ve Norve\u00e7’in aras\u0131na kat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu arada, g\u00fcne\u015f ve di\u011fer yenilenebilir enerjilerin h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, \u015febeke \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011findeki kullan\u0131m\u0131n verimli olmas\u0131 i\u00e7in enerji depolama teknolojisine gerek duymaktad\u0131r. Bu e\u011filimlerin, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki birka\u00e7 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde, k\u00fcresel lityum-iyon pil \u00fcretiminin y\u0131lda 30 GW\/saatten 200 GW\/saate \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na sebep olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015eimdi ise enerji depolama teknolojileri i\u00e7in artan talebi kar\u015f\u0131layabilecek yeterli hammaddeye sahip olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z ve bu malzemelerin ne kadar s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir oldu\u011fuyla ilgili sorular sorulmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Teknoloji<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lityum-iyon pil teknolojisi, t\u0131bbi cihazlar, cep telefonlar\u0131, bilgisayarlar, elektrikli el aletleri, dronlar, hibrid ve elektrikli arabalar, otob\u00fcsler, feribotlar, u\u00e7aklar gibi bir \u00e7ok farkl\u0131 uygulamayla birlikte art\u0131k g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde ev tipi enerji depolama sistemlerinde de kullan\u0131labilmektedir.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu farkl\u0131 uygulamalarda kullan\u0131labilmek i\u00e7in, lityum-iyon pilleri boyut ve \u015fekil bak\u0131m\u0131ndan farkl\u0131l\u0131k arz etmektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin, tekli prizmatik pil ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir telefonda kullan\u0131labilirken, 7104 model silindir tipli piller (kalem pillerine benzer, ancak daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olanlar), Tesla Model S ara\u00e7larda 85 kW\/saat’lik pil tak\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in birbirlerine ba\u011flanarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde, t\u00fcketici elektroni\u011fi pazar\u0131nda her y\u0131l bir milyardan fazla \u015farj edilebilir lityum iyon pil \u00fcretilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca son be\u015f y\u0131lda lityum-iyon pil h\u00fccresi maliyetlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 $ \/ kW\/saat’den 150 $ \/ kW\/saat\u2019e kadar azalma ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kaynak: Deutsche Bank<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel lityum talebinin 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle iki kat\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kobalt\u0131n \u00d6nemi<\/strong><\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde Lityumun s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi s\u0131kl\u0131kla sorgulan\u0131rken, nedense kobalt elementi daha az tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki Sony, lityum iyon pilleri gibi ticarile\u015ftirdi\u011fi 1991 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri, pil end\u00fcstrisi kobalt elementine de ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn bir ak\u0131ll\u0131 telefon bataryas\u0131 1 gram lityuma kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k 8 gram kobalt i\u00e7ermektedir. Bir lityum iyon h\u00fccresinde, kobalt element halde de\u011fil, h\u00fccrenin katot terminaline ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f lityum ve kobalt ihtiva eden oksidin milyonlarca k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck par\u00e7ac\u0131klar\u0131nda bulunur. Bu kobalt i\u00e7eren bile\u015fikler, bir lityum iyon pilin ne kadar iyi performans g\u00f6sterece\u011fini belirler. Belirli bir k\u00fctle ve hacimde ne kadar lityumun depolanabilece\u011fini belirleyerek h\u00fccrenin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu etkiler.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn lityum iyon pil pazar\u0131, d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00fcretilen kobalt\u0131n %40’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bununla birlikte, elektrikli bir ara\u00e7 10 kg kobalt gerektirir ki bu ak\u0131ll\u0131 bir telefonda kullan\u0131lan kobalt\u0131n 1000 kat daha fazlas\u0131d\u0131r. Elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n gittik\u00e7e daha yayg\u0131n bi\u00e7imde benimsenmesi ve r\u00fczg\u00e2r ve g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi gibi yenilenebilir enerjilerin artan kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile lityum iyon pilleri i\u00e7in gerekli olan kobalt miktar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda dramatik bir \u015fekilde artmas\u0131 beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan kobalt metalinin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Zambiya ve Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\u2019nde \u00fcretilmektedir. \u0130ki y\u0131l \u00f6nce, Uluslararas\u0131 Af \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc, Demokratik Kongo Cumhuriyeti\u2019ndeki kobalt madenlerinde \u00e7ocuk i\u015f\u00e7i kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7layan bir rapor yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcm bu \u00e7abalara ra\u011fmen, end\u00fcstri uzmanlar\u0131, \u015f\u00fcpheli kaynakl\u0131 kobalt\u0131n t\u00fcketici uygulamalar\u0131na girdi\u011fini kabul etmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kobalt i\u00e7eren bile\u015fiklerin di\u011fer ge\u00e7i\u015f metalleriyle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi kolay olsayd\u0131, bu zaten ekonomik nedenlerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131l\u0131rd\u0131. Oysaki kobalt, nikel (USD 15\/kg), manganez (USD 2\/kg) ve demir (cevher maliyeti USD 1\/kg’dan daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck) gibi di\u011fer ge\u00e7i\u015f metallerinin maliyetine k\u0131yasla en pahal\u0131 olan\u0131d\u0131r (USD 30\/kg). Bununla birlikte, bir\u00e7ok y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7 gerektiren uygulamalarda kullan\u0131lan lityum-demir-fosfat pillerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, t\u00fcm ticari katot malzemeleri (yani piller i\u00e7indeki pozitif terminal taraf\u0131) kobalt i\u00e7ermektedir. Lityum iyon pillerden kobalt\u0131n giderilmesinin ba\u015fl\u0131ca engeli, bir pil h\u00fccresinin binlerce \u015farj-de\u015farj d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na izin veren bir ba\u015fka bir malzemenin hen\u00fcz bulunamam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u015earj ve de\u015farj s\u0131ras\u0131nda, lityum atomlar\u0131 bir h\u00fccredeki aktif malzemeler aras\u0131nda yer de\u011fi\u015ftirir ve bu sebeple malzemelerin b\u00fcz\u00fclmesine ve genle\u015fmesine sebep olur. Zamanla, atomlar\u0131n bu \u015fekilde tekrarlanan mekanik d\u00fczenlenmesi, bu h\u00fccre malzemelerinde bozulmaya sebep olur. Lityum-kobalt-oksit (LKO), bu tip bozulmaya kar\u015f\u0131 en diren\u00e7li maddelerden biridir, \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc kobalt ve oksijen atomlar\u0131 birbirine g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flan\u0131r ve lityum iyonlar\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7eri ve d\u0131\u015far\u0131 sarkabilece\u011fi katmanl\u0131 bir yap\u0131 olu\u015fturur.<\/p>\n

Lityum-kobalt-oksiti tamamen lityum-nikel-oksit veya lityum-manganez oksit ile de\u011fi\u015ftirmek istersek tehlikeli veya karars\u0131z denilebilecek h\u00fccreler olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Ancak lityum-kobalt-oksitteki kobalt atomlar\u0131n\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n nikel, manganez veya al\u00fcminyum atomlar\u0131yla de\u011fi\u015ftirilebilir. \u00d6rne\u011fin g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde pek \u00e7ok cep telefonunda lityum-nikel-manganez-kobalt oksitler (NMK) kullan\u0131lmakta iken lityum-nikel-kobalt-al\u00fcminyum oksit (NKA) en \u00e7ok Tesla ara\u00e7lar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

“Metal yer-alan kobalt oksitler” olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lan bu bile\u015fikler, pil teknolojisinde g\u00fcncel konular aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Lityum pillerde kullan\u0131lan kobalt miktar\u0131n\u0131 1\/3 veya 1\/5 oran\u0131nda azaltmakta pil maliyeti d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca, kobalt yerine nikel kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aktif maddenin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu kilogram ba\u015f\u0131na 550 W\/saatten 750 W\/saate art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<\/strong><\/p>\n

Lityum-iyon pil enerji depolama teknolojisini daha s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir k\u0131lmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fczde, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm mant\u0131kl\u0131 bir yol gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri’nde kur\u015fun-asitli pillerin % 99’u toplanmakta ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. Bununla birlikte, lityum iyon pillerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc kur\u015fun-asitli piller kadar basit de\u011fildir. H\u00fccre tiplerinin \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve bazen bir h\u00fccrenin ambalaj\u0131nda \u200b\u200bbelirtilmeyen bile\u015fen malzemelerin farkl\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 nedeniyle, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme uygun lityum-iyon pillerin t\u00fcrleri s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve \u00e7o\u011funlukla elle ay\u0131rma i\u015flemi gerekmektedir. Baz\u0131 tesisler pirometalurjik y\u00f6ntemleri kullanmaktad\u0131r; \u00f6ncelikle tesise ula\u015fan t\u00fcm lityum iyon h\u00fccreleri eritilmektedir. Bu eriyikten elde edilen kobalt, nikel ve bak\u0131r ala\u015f\u0131m\u0131, \u00a0geri kazan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm teknolojisindeki geli\u015fmeler sayesinde ve her y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken kobalt miktar\u0131nda bir azalma beklenmektedir. Lityum iyon pillerin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00f6nemi konusunda giderek artan t\u00fcketici bilinci g\u00f6zlemlenmektedir ve yasal d\u00fczenlemelerinin artmas\u0131 geri kazan\u0131lan metal miktarlar\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racakt\u0131r. Dahas\u0131, dola\u015f\u0131mdaki b\u00fcy\u00fck otomotiv h\u00fccrelerinin say\u0131s\u0131 artt\u0131k\u00e7a geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm daha standart hale gelecektir ve h\u00fccrelerin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcn daha kolay kontrol edilebilmesi sayesinde bu i\u015f daha ekonomik hale gelecektir.<\/p>\n

G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde dola\u015f\u0131mdaki y\u00fcksek miktarda kobalt i\u00e7eren pil say\u0131s\u0131 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm teknolojisi 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u0131lda bir milyar dolarl\u0131k bir ticari hacme ula\u015fabilir. Ancak, bu karl\u0131l\u0131k oran\u0131 hem pillerde b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda kobalt bulundurmaya, hem de kobalt ve nikel fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcksek kalmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki on y\u0131l i\u00e7inde, kobalt \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6rebiliriz. Bug\u00fcn istifade edilen en zengin yataklar sadece y\u00fczde bir gibi bir oranda kobalt i\u00e7ermektedir. Bununla birlikte, okyanus taban\u0131nda kobalt bak\u0131m\u0131ndan zengin 20 veya 30 kat fazla yataklar bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bu maden kaynaklar\u0131ndan yararlanma hakk\u0131 Birlemi\u015f Milletler\u2019in Uluslararas\u0131 Deniz Tablolar\u0131 Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan verilmekte ve 2025 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle 4 kilometre derinlikte kaz\u0131 teknolojileri geli\u015ftirilmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n

Bu yeni maden kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 end\u00fcstrinin kobalt kaynaklar\u0131 ve maliyeti ile ilgili endi\u015felerini giderebilir, ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda kobalt madencili\u011finin \u00e7evresel etkileri hakk\u0131nda yeni sorular ortaya \u00e7\u0131karacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca malzeme kimyas\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn teknolojisinde yeniliklere ihtiya\u00e7 duyulaca\u011f\u0131 a\u015fik\u00e2rd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

\u0130zlenecek Yol<\/strong>
\nLityum iyon pillerin gelece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bir konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flamam\u0131z ve madencilik \u015firketleri, malzeme \u00fcreticileri, h\u00fccre \u00fcreticileri, ekipman \u00fcreticileri, otomotiv end\u00fcstrisi, ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar, h\u00fck\u00fcmetler ve t\u00fcketiciler, g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn bu en yayg\u0131n enerji depolama teknolojisinin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fini geli\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak zorundad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Kaynaklar:<\/strong><\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Ramesh Shunmugasundaram<\/strong><\/a>\/<\/u><\/strong>postdoctoral researcher, ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/li>\n
  2. Marie Francine Lagadec<\/strong><\/a>\/<\/u><\/strong>PhD candidate, ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/li>\n
  3. Nishan Degnarain<\/strong><\/a>\/<\/u><\/strong>Member, National Ocean Taskforce, Government of Mauritius<\/li>\n
  4. Vanessa Wood<\/strong><\/a>\/<\/u><\/strong>Professor, ETH Z\u00fcrich<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u015eahin \u00c7O\u015eKUN \u00a0 Foto\u011fraf: REUTERS\/Tyrone Siu   Pil teknolojileri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji devriminin yeni bir cephesi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7in, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n lehine benzin ve\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":5782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[774,775,776,555],"ppma_author":[2038],"class_list":["post-10627","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-kobalt","tag-lityum","tag-lityum-iyon-pil","tag-sahin-coskun"],"yoast_head":"\nGelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u015eahin \u00c7O\u015eKUN \u00a0 Foto\u011fraf: REUTERS\/Tyrone Siu   Pil teknolojileri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji devriminin yeni bir cephesi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7in, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n lehine benzin ve\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"8 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bcc9144b7dddca974a6c90bf0fa41d04\"},\"headline\":\"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1513,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"kobalt\",\"lityum\",\"Lityum-iyon pil\",\"\u015fahin \u00e7o\u015fkun\"],\"articleSection\":[\"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/\",\"name\":\"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"TESPAM\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"width\":2065,\"height\":1731,\"caption\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/tespam\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/tespam_\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tespam_\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/TvEnerji\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/tespam\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/bcc9144b7dddca974a6c90bf0fa41d04\",\"name\":\"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g23494c9101089ad44ae88ce9d2f56aac\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/author\\\/sahin-coskun\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","og_description":"\u015eahin \u00c7O\u015eKUN \u00a0 Foto\u011fraf: REUTERS\/Tyrone Siu   Pil teknolojileri, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir enerji devriminin yeni bir cephesi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Ge\u00e7en hafta \u00c7in, elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n lehine benzin ve\u2026","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/","og_site_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","article_published_time":"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00","author":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@tespam_","twitter_site":"@tespam_","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"8 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/"},"author":{"name":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/bcc9144b7dddca974a6c90bf0fa41d04"},"headline":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi","datePublished":"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/"},"wordCount":1513,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","keywords":["kobalt","lityum","Lityum-iyon pil","\u015fahin \u00e7o\u015fkun"],"articleSection":["K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/","name":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2017-10-27T07:32:31+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:14:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/gelecek-pilli-teknolojilerde-peki-gezegenimiz-bunun-icin-yeterli-mi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Gelecek Pilli Teknolojilerde, Peki Gezegenimiz Bunun \u0130\u00e7in Yeterli mi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"alternateName":"TESPAM","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","width":2065,"height":1731,"caption":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","https:\/\/x.com\/tespam_","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tespam_\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TvEnerji","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tespam\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/bcc9144b7dddca974a6c90bf0fa41d04","name":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g23494c9101089ad44ae88ce9d2f56aac","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun"},"url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/author\/sahin-coskun\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":2038,"user_id":68,"is_guest":0,"slug":"sahin-coskun","display_name":"\u015eahin \u00c7oskun","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10627","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/68"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10627"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10627\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":18478,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10627\/revisions\/18478"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10627"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10627"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10627"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=10627"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}