{"id":10662,"date":"2021-10-21T15:15:47","date_gmt":"2021-10-21T12:15:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10613"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:13","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:13","slug":"rusya-cin-komur-savaslari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/rusya-cin-komur-savaslari\/","title":{"rendered":"Rusya – \u00c7in K\u00f6m\u00fcr Sava\u015flar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

Avrupa’daki enerji krizi h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Alman elektrik santralleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kapan\u0131yor. Almanya, fosil yak\u0131t a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’dan tedarik ederek ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 umuyor, ama son y\u0131llardaki konjonkt\u00fcrler onlar i\u00e7in \u00c7in`le rekabet etmek zorunda kalaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.. Son y\u0131llarda Avrupal\u0131lar, Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisini Asya-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesine yeniden y\u00f6nlendirmek i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yapt\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\u201c\u0130ki engelle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131k. Birincisi, art\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn kendisine y\u00fcksek bir talep var ve ikincisi, gemilerle nakliye i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir talep var. Ve Bergkamen’in ( Almanya, yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak Lippe nehrinin g\u00fcneyinde yer almaktad\u0131r ) demiryolu ba\u011flant\u0131s\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in lojistik alternatifler de yok\u201d diyor Bergkamen-A enerji santralini kapatan Alman Steag \u015firketinin s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Daniel M\u00fchlenfeld 1 Ekim 2020’den bu yana Almanya’da \u00fc\u00e7 santral daha bak\u0131m i\u00e7in kapat\u0131ld\u0131. Hepsi k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerini t\u00fcketti. M\u00fchlenfeld, bunun Steag \u015firketi i\u00e7in \u00f6zel bir sorun olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Avrupa, mavi yak\u0131t\u0131n a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fcksek fiyatlar\u0131 nedeniyle “en kirli” yak\u0131t kayna\u011f\u0131na geri d\u00f6nmeye ba\u015flad\u0131 . \u0130lk olarak, benzin istasyonlar\u0131 kolayca k\u00f6m\u00fcre d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. \u0130kincisi, elektrik \u00fcreticileri i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck karlar vaat etti. Art\u0131k herkesin ve Avrupan\u0131n bekledi\u011fi \u015fey oldu. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde artt\u0131. Avrupa, 2000’li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri arz ve talep aras\u0131ndaki b\u00f6yle bir dengesizli\u011fi hat\u0131rlamad\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u201cKuzey-Bat\u0131 Avrupa’da kalorifik de\u011feri 6.000 kcal\/kg olan termal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn maliyeti ge\u00e7en ay ( Eyl\u00fcl) %16,5 artarak ton ba\u015f\u0131na 232,2 dolara ( Amsterdam – Rotterdam – Antwerp), en az Avrupa’n\u0131n en y\u00fcksek seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131. Akaryak\u0131t fiyat\u0131, 2008’de belirlenen bir \u00f6nceki rekoru yakla\u015f\u0131k % 6 a\u015ft\u0131\u201d s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor uluslararas\u0131 fiyatland\u0131rma ajans\u0131 ARGOS.<\/p>\n

\u00c7in eyaletlerinin 2\/3`i konut ve end\u00fcstriyel m\u00fc\u015fterilere elektrik tedarikinde sorunlar ya\u015f\u0131yor. En b\u00fcy\u00fck petrokimya i\u015fletmeleri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u00dclkedeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervleri t\u00fcm zamanlar\u0131n en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesindedir \u015fimdi. \u00c7in’in siyasi nedenlerle Avustralya k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ithal etmeyi reddetmesidir ayn\u0131 zamanda. ARGOS`a g\u00f6re ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr art\u0131k Avrupa’da Asya’dan %14 daha pahal\u0131. Ancak bu muhtemelen ge\u00e7ici bir durumdur. \u00c7in Elektrik Konseyi ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde Pekin’in k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131n\u0131 “her ne pahas\u0131na olursa olsun” art\u0131rmay\u0131 planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. Ama burda \u00f6nemli olan ba\u015fka bir soru var: Peki Rusya, fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n do\u011fuya sevkiyat\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131racak teknik yetene\u011fe sahip mi?<\/p>\n

Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencileri, bat\u0131ya yap\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fa a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00fcvenmediler. 2020’nin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, yeni e\u011filimleri a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ortaya koydu. Rusya’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretim hacmi % 9 azalarak 402 milyon tona, ihracat ise 221’den 208 milyon tona geriledi.<\/p>\n

Ancak bu sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmek y\u0131llar alacak ve \u00c7in’in \u015fimdi ek hacimlerde k\u00f6m\u00fcre ihtiyac\u0131 var. 2021 i\u00e7in Rusya Federasyonu’nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir art\u0131\u015f\u0131n planlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 merak ediliyor. Rusya’n\u0131n ne Do\u011fu’ya ne de Bat\u0131’ya rekor hacimlerde yak\u0131t g\u00f6nderme niyeti yoktu. Do\u011falgaz da ayn\u0131. nedense Avrupa Gazprom’da ( Gazprom, gaz, gaz kondensat ve petrol\u00fcn jeolojik ke\u015fif, \u00fcretim , nakliye , depolama, i\u015fleme ve sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, ara\u00e7 yak\u0131t\u0131 olarak gaz sat\u0131\u015f\u0131, ayr\u0131ca \u0131s\u0131 ve elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretimi ve pazarlamas\u0131na odaklanan k\u00fcresel bir enerji \u015firketidir. ) kimsenin durmadan \u00e7ekebilece\u011fi dipsiz bir kuyu g\u00f6r\u00fcyor . Rus tekeli, m\u00fc\u015fterilerinin artan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretim fazlas\u0131na sahip olmayabilir.<\/p>\n

Her zaman Avrupa, Rus k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencilerinin \u00c7in’e y\u00f6nelmesi i\u00e7in m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olan her \u015feyi yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7 tamamlanm\u0131\u015f olmaktan \u00e7ok uzakt\u0131r, ancak devletin \u00fcst d\u00fczey yetkilileri taraf\u0131ndan te\u015fvik edilerek devam etmektedir ayn\u0131 zamanda.<\/p>\n

Kaynak : https:\/\/www.rubaltic.ru\/<\/a> , www.gazprom.com<\/a> , bloomberg.com<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Eltaj Farrukhzade<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Avrupa’daki enerji krizi h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. Alman elektrik santralleri k\u00f6m\u00fcr s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 nedeniyle kapan\u0131yor. Almanya, fosil yak\u0131t a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Rusya’dan tedarik ederek ortadan kald\u0131rmay\u0131 umuyor, ama son y\u0131llardaki konjonkt\u00fcrler onlar i\u00e7in \u00c7in`le rekabet…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[322,142,106,879,135],"tags":[499,1289,454,134],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10662","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cin","category-komur","category-kose-yazilari","category-politika-diplomasi-ihtilaflar-guvenlik","category-rusya","tag-cin","tag-eltaj-farrukhzade","tag-komur","tag-rusya"],"yoast_head":"\nRusya - \u00c7in K\u00f6m\u00fcr Sava\u015flar\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/rusya-cin-komur-savaslari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Rusya - \u00c7in K\u00f6m\u00fcr Sava\u015flar\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avrupa’daki enerji krizi h\u0131zla art\u0131yor. 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