{"id":10668,"date":"2021-11-04T12:45:18","date_gmt":"2021-11-04T09:45:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10668"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:12","slug":"pandemi-devrinde-komurun-dususu-ve-kismi-toparlanmasi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/pandemi-devrinde-komurun-dususu-ve-kismi-toparlanmasi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pandemi Devrinde K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Ve K\u0131smi Toparlanmas\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"

2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde elektrik kaynakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/h3>\n

2019’da k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan %1,8 azald\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi %3 azalarak, sanayide k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 da azald\u0131. 2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretimini bir s\u0131ra fakt\u00f6rler etkiledi. Ama en \u00e7ok 2 fakt\u00f6r etkiledi:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Zay\u0131f elektrik talebi b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

     <\/p>\n

      \n
    1. K\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimi 2019’da % 1, 2009’dan bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck orand\u0131r. O zamandan bu yana ortalama y\u0131ll\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n neredeyse 1\/3`i artt\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Yenilenebilir kaynaklardan \u00fcretilen elektrik 2019’da artarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gaz \u00fcretimini s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geni\u015fleyen LNG ( S\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f Do\u011falgaz) arz\u0131, Ocak- Eyl\u00fcl 2019 aras\u0131nda Avrupa’da 2\/3 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015fen do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bask\u0131 olu\u015fturdu. Do\u011fal gaz\u0131n genellikle ucuz oldu\u011fu ABD`de 2019’da fiyatlar bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la (2018) g\u00f6re ortalama %30 daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckt\u00fc. Bu, enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde k\u00f6m\u00fcrden gaza ge\u00e7i\u015fi te\u015fvik etti. Avrupa Birli\u011fi’nde k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretimi, hem g\u00f6reli hem de mutlak anlamda \u015fimdiye kadarki en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc g\u00f6rd\u00fc. ABD`de, y\u00fczdesel olarak en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ve mutlak anlamda ikinci en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fad\u0131. Hindistan’da 2019, \u00fclkenin ekonomik yava\u015flamas\u0131n\u0131, artan r\u00fczgar ve g\u00fcne\u015f PV ( fotovoltaik) kapasitesini yans\u0131tan, k\u0131rk y\u0131lda k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretiminin d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ilk y\u0131l oldu. Sadece \u00c7in ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya, 2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretiminde \u00f6nemli bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme g\u00f6rd\u00fc, ancak ba\u015fka yerlerdeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri telafi etmeye yetmedi. \u00c7in’de k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik \u00fcretimindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcme, artan \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck sanayi ve konut kazanlar\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalmas\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminde genel olarak %1’lik bir art\u0131\u015fa neden oldu. G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya \u00dclkeleri Birli\u011fi (ASEAN) \u00fcyeleri aras\u0131nda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 2019’da % 14 artt\u0131, bu da esas olarak Vietnam’daki ve daha az \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde Endonezya’daki talep b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini yans\u0131tt\u0131.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      2020’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde pandemi kaynakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f<\/h3>\n

      \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

      2020’de k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, 2019 seviyelerine g\u00f6re % 5 d\u00fc\u015ferek \u0130kinci D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131’ndan bu yana en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc ya\u015fam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, elektrik \u00fcretiminde end\u00fcstriyel uygulamalara g\u00f6re sadece biraz daha keskin. \u00c7in hari\u00e7, sanayi \u00fcretimi Covid-19 krizi taraf\u0131ndan ciddi \u015fekilde bast\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. \u00c7in’de hava kalitesi nedenleriyle k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc kazanlardan ge\u00e7i\u015f devam ediyor. Bu fakt\u00f6rlerin her ikisi de 2020’de elektrik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebine a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00d6zellikle 2020’nin ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Covid-19’un bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 yava\u015flatmaya y\u00f6nelik tedbirler, elektrik talebinde ola\u011fand\u0131\u015f\u0131 bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu. Bu da, elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde etkileyen fakt\u00f6r oldu.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      2020’de k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebindeki genel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn, pandeminin d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda yay\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yo\u011funla\u015fmas\u0131 nedeniyle y\u0131l\u0131n ilk aylar\u0131nda tahmin edilenden daha<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Bu, k\u00fcresel elektrik talebinde y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015flar\u0131nda tahmin edilenden daha k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe ve k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131n t\u00fcketildi\u011fi \u00c7in’deki g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc ekonomik toparlanmaya ba\u011flanabilir diye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn k\u0131smi toparlanmas\u0131 2021’den sonra azalacak<\/h3>\n

      K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin 2020 – 2018 aras\u0131nda % 7 veya 500 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor. 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k bir s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde bu boyutta bir d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, 1971’e kadar uzanan IEA (Ulusal Enerji Ajans\u0131) kay\u0131tlar\u0131nda e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir durumdur. 2021’nin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru k\u00fcresel bir ekonomik toparlanma varsay\u0131m\u0131, hem elektrik talebinin hem de sanayi \u00fcretiminin artmas\u0131 beklenliyor. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde \u00c7in, Hindistan ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya liderli\u011finde % 2,6’l\u0131k bir toparlanma \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Daha y\u00fcksek do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 ve elektrik talebi, Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD`de k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki yap\u0131sal d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yava\u015flatacak. Her ikisi de k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde ilk kez artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rebilir.<\/p>\n

      T\u00fcm bu analizleri g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne alarak 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinin 7,4 milyar ton civar\u0131nda sabitlenece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor. E\u011filimlerin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki 5 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde b\u00f6lgelere g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fmesi bekleniyor. Avrupa ve Kuzey Amerika’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr, 2021’deki ge\u00e7ici art\u0131\u015f\u0131n ard\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi ve ABD`nin k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketiminin \u015fu anda k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k %10’unu temsil etti\u011fi g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu pazarlarda daha fazla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olacakt\u0131r. \u00c7in’in 2060’tan \u00f6nce karbon n\u00f6trl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne ula\u015fma taahh\u00fcd\u00fc, her y\u0131l 4 milyar ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketen bir ekonominin sorunsuz ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in uzun vadeli bir yol haritas\u0131 gerektiriyor. Hindistan, G\u00fcney ve G\u00fcneydo\u011fu Asya’daki di\u011fer baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin, end\u00fcstriyel \u00fcretim geni\u015fledik\u00e7e ve yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan kapasite in\u015fa edildi\u011finden 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmalar\u0131 bekleniyor. Ancak Hindistan’da, 2025’e y\u00f6nelik talep g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, pandeminin bir sonucu olarak 1 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ASEAN, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni ge\u00e7erek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketen b\u00f6lge olacak. 2020’de baz\u0131 \u00fclkeler, \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 azaltmay\u0131 (Kore, Japonya), planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcr geni\u015flemesini k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fcltmeyi (Vietnam, Banglade\u015f, Filipinler) ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr geli\u015ftirme planlar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmeyi (M\u0131s\u0131r) i\u00e7eren taahh\u00fctlerde bulundular. 2025’e y\u00f6nelik talep g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc, pandemi nedeniyle 1 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck. 2025 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar ASEAN, ABD ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi’ni ge\u00e7erek \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketen b\u00f6lge olacak.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Gelecekteki k\u00f6m\u00fcr arz\u0131n\u0131 y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in stratejiler de\u011fi\u015fiyor<\/h3>\n

      K\u00f6m\u00fcre en ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 2 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00fclke olan \u00c7in ve Hindistan, ekonomilerini beslemek ve ithalat\u0131 dizginlemek i\u00e7in yeterli k\u00f6m\u00fcr arz\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamak\u00a0\u00a0 i\u00e7in\u00a0\u00a0 ad\u0131mlar at\u0131yor. \u00c7in’de h\u00fck\u00fcmet, k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn rekabet g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve karl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaya<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      y\u00f6nelik \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. 2020’de Pekin’de K\u00f6m\u00fcr Ticaret Merkezi a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Jinneng Holding Group (Shanxi’de) ve Shandong Energy Group olmak \u00fczere 2 b\u00fcy\u00fck yeni \u015firket kuruldu. Bu \u015firketler, China Energy Investment Corporation ile birlikte her y\u0131l 1 milyar tondan fazla k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretecek. Kas\u0131m 2020’de, bir a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131rma s\u00fcreciyle y\u0131ll\u0131k 50 milyon ton k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencili\u011fi kapasitesi tahsis edildi.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      ABD`de, y\u00fcksek do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131 ve 2021’de k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde beklenen art\u0131\u015f nedeniyle rekabet bask\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hafiflemesine ra\u011fmen, orta vadede k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gelece\u011fi iyile\u015fmiyor. ABD’deki baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck madencilik \u015firketleri, giderek daha \u00e7ok elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan termal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden giderek daha fazla uzakla\u015f\u0131yor ve esas olarak\u00a0 \u00a0demir-\u00e7elik\u00a0 \u00a0\u00fcretiminde\u00a0 \u00a0kullan\u0131lan\u00a0 \u00a0metal\u00fcrjik\u00a0 \u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcre odaklan\u0131yor. Avrupa’da kalan birka\u00e7 k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticisi \u00fclke, b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde end\u00fcstriye ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 topluluklar \u00fczerindeki sosyal etkileri en aza indirmek i\u00e7in d\u00fczenli kapan\u0131\u015flara haz\u0131rlan\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck ithalat hacimleri baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck ihracat\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 di\u011ferlerinden daha fazla etkiliyor<\/h3>\n

      Uluslararas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ticareti, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Covid-19 kriziyle ciddi \u015fekilde sekteye u\u011frad\u0131. \u0130hracat, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn 2\/3`den fazlas\u0131n\u0131n termal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden gelmesiyle yakla\u015f\u0131k<\/p>\n

      %11 darald\u0131. \u00c7in’deki yeni ithalat kotalar\u0131, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ticaretindeki belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131rd\u0131. \u0130thalat en b\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fleri Hindistan ve Avrupa’da ya\u015fad\u0131. Ancak ayn\u0131 zamanda Japonya, Kore ve ba\u015fka yerlerde de d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. \u00c7ok az say\u0131da b\u00fcy\u00fck pazar 2020’de ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      ABD ve Kolombiya’dan yap\u0131lan 25 milyon tonun \u00fczerinde termal k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015fik azalmas\u0131, Atlantik Havzas\u0131 pazar\u0131n\u0131 dengeledi. Endonezya ve Avustralyal\u0131 \u00fcreticilerin zarar\u0131na olan Asya Pasifik pazar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek daha fazla zaman ald\u0131.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Rusya Federasyonu ve G\u00fcney Afrika’dan yap\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u0131nda da baz\u0131 kesintileri de i\u00e7eren arz taraf\u0131nda yap\u0131lan d\u00fczenlemelerin ard\u0131ndan, 2020 sonunda termik k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 bir y\u0131l \u00f6nceki seviyelerinde.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      K\u0131sa vadeli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmde, belirsizli\u011fi art\u0131ran bir di\u011fer fakt\u00f6r, \u00c7in’in Avustralya k\u00f6m\u00fcr ithalat\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f. 2021’de uluslararas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ticaretinde artan k\u00fcresel talebin deste\u011fiyle bir toparlanma beklerken, orta vadeli g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm olduk\u00e7a belirsiz. Bu, \u00f6zellikle \u00c7in’in ithalat politikalar\u0131n\u0131n evrimi ve Hindistan’\u0131n yerli termal k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimindeki geli\u015fmeler a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ge\u00e7erlidir.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      \u00c7in, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticisi, t\u00fcketicisidir ve talebi kar\u015f\u0131lamak i\u00e7in \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.\u00c7in madencileri k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimini art\u0131rmaya zorluyor ve elektrik santrallerinin k\u0131\u015f \u0131s\u0131nma mevsiminden \u00f6nce stoklar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      edebilmesi i\u00e7in ithalat\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor, ancak analistler k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n en az birka\u00e7 ay daha devam edece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

      The National Development and Reform Commission (NDRC) ge\u00e7en hafta yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye y\u00f6nelik m\u00fcdahale yollar\u0131n\u0131 ara\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131 makul bir aral\u0131\u011fa getirmek i\u00e7in gerekli t\u00fcm ad\u0131mlar\u0131 ataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Ekonomistler ve analistler, k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131ndaki son dalgalanmalara ra\u011fmen, y\u00fcksek enerji, i\u015f\u00e7ilik ve di\u011fer maliyetlerin devam etmesinin ve son t\u00fcketicilere yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini s\u00f6ylediler.<\/p>\n

      \u00c7in’in elektrik \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in ana yak\u0131t\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131, bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgede sanayi i\u00e7in elektri\u011fin payla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7arak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci ekonomisindeki b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verdi. \u00dclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr madencisi ve en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik \u00fcreticisi olan China Energy Group, ge\u00e7en haftalarda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, 1 Ekim’den 20 Ekim’e kadar k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretiminin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 2,26 milyon ton veya %7,5 artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi. Devlete ait madencilik ve enerji \u015firketi, ayn\u0131 d\u00f6nemde toplam elektrik \u00fcretiminin y\u0131ll\u0131k %15 art\u0131\u015fla 54,78 milyar kilovat saat (kWh) oldu\u011funu ve bunun da termik elektrik \u00fcretiminin %17,2 art\u0131\u015fla 6,36 milyar kWh artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Kaynak: www.iea.org <\/a>, www.reuters.com<\/a><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

      Eltac Farrukhzade<\/strong><\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n

       <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

      2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde elektrik kaynakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f 2019’da k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan %1,8 azald\u0131. K\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretimi %3 azalarak, sanayide k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131 da azald\u0131. 2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan elektrik…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[1014,103,454,215],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10668","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-pandemi","tag-enerji","tag-komur","tag-kriz"],"yoast_head":"\nPandemi Devrinde K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Ve K\u0131smi Toparlanmas\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/pandemi-devrinde-komurun-dususu-ve-kismi-toparlanmasi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pandemi Devrinde K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn D\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc Ve K\u0131smi Toparlanmas\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2019’da k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinde elektrik kaynakl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f 2019’da k\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebi, 2 y\u0131ll\u0131k b\u00fcy\u00fcmenin ard\u0131ndan %1,8 azald\u0131. 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