{"id":10693,"date":"2021-11-10T19:32:46","date_gmt":"2021-11-10T16:32:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10693"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:12","slug":"turkiyenin-nukleer-enerji-perspektifinde-degerlendirilmesi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiyenin-nukleer-enerji-perspektifinde-degerlendirilmesi\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrki\u0307ye\u2019ni\u0307n N\u00fckleer Enerji\u0307 Perspekti\u0307fi\u0307nde De\u011ferlendi\u0307ri\u0307lmesi\u0307"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u015eadiye KURT<\/p>\n

Diplomasi ve Siyaset<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u0130R\u0130\u015e<\/strong><\/p>\n

Enerji, d\u00fcnyada var olan her \u015feyin devam etmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji, \u00e7evrede olan her \u015feyden sorumludur ve k\u0131saca i\u015f yapma yetisi olarak da tan\u0131mlanabilir.[1]<\/a> Bu tan\u0131mdan hareketle enerjinin \u00e7e\u015fitleri oldu\u011fu varsay\u0131m\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Bunlar ise \u015f\u00f6yledir; Mekanik enerji, kinetik enerji, potansiyel enerji, kimyasal enerji, elektrik enerjisi ve n\u00fckleer enerjidir.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fman\u0131n esas konusunu ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki n\u00fckleer enerji olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer enerji 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llarda g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015f ve kurulmas\u0131 istenen ancak belirli sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc iptal olan n\u00fckleer santraller son y\u0131llarda tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131r hale gelmi\u015ftir.[2]<\/a> Geli\u015ftirilen s\u00f6ylemler neticesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halihaz\u0131rda yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda olan n\u00fckleer santrali mevcuttur.<\/p>\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer enerji konusundaki faaliyetlerin incelenmesi ama\u00e7lanmaktad\u0131r. Literat\u00fcr taramas\u0131na dayand\u0131r\u0131lacak olan bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki n\u00fckleer enerjinin durumu ele al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

N\u00fckleer enerji, atomun \u00e7ekirde\u011finden elde edilen bir enerji t\u00fcr\u00fcd\u00fcr. Ayn\u0131 zamanda n\u00fckleer enerji \u00fcretimi esnas\u0131nda, reakt\u00f6rlerde Uranyum-235 \u00e7ekirdeklerine n\u00f6tronlar \u00e7arpmakta olup, bir uranyum-235 \u00e7ekirde\u011fi, bir n\u00f6tronu yutarak Uranyum-236 haline d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmekte ve hemen b\u00f6l\u00fcnmektedir. Bu olaya fisyon ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Fisyon olay\u0131 neticesinde yeni n\u00f6tronlar ve enerji \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r. Bu yolla ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan enerjiye \u201cn\u00fckleer enerji\u201d ad\u0131 verilmektedir. Yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan n\u00f6tronlar ba\u015fka Uranyum-235 \u00e7ekirdeklerine \u00e7arparak onlar\u0131n da b\u00f6l\u00fcnmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. B\u00f6ylelikle s\u00fcrekli bir \u015fekilde enerji \u00fcretilmesi sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. Bu olaya zincirleme tepkime denir ve \u201cn\u00fckleer enerji\u201d bu \u015fekilde elde edilmektedir.[3]<\/a><\/p>\n

T\u00dcRK\u0130YEDE N\u00dcKLEER ENERJ\u0130\u2019 N\u0130N TAR\u0130H\u00c7ES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer tarihi Atom Enerjisi Komisyonu\u2019nun 1956 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulmas\u0131 ile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ard\u0131ndan 1957 y\u0131l\u0131nda Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 kurucu \u00fcyeli\u011fi ile n\u00fckleer ser\u00fcvenimiz uluslararas\u0131 bir boyuta y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. 1956-2017 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda ge\u00e7en her h\u00fck\u00fcmet, n\u00fckleer santral kurmay\u0131 bir memleket meselesi olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f ancak bu ama\u00e7 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Ge\u00e7mi\u015fte ise d\u00f6rt farkl\u0131 n\u00fckleer santral ihalelerinde darbeler, uluslararas\u0131 bask\u0131lar ve proje finansman\u0131nda ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc herhangi bir sonu\u00e7 elde edilememi\u015ftir.[4]<\/a> Genel olarak T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer enerji tarih\u00e7esi ise a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki tabloda g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
1957<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye, Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletlerin bir kurulu\u015fu olan Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Ajans\u0131 (UAEA)\u2019n\u0131n \u00fcyesi olmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1962<\/td>\n\u00c7ekmece N\u00fckleer Ara\u015ft\u0131rma ve E\u011fitim Merkezince 1 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde TR-1 ad\u0131nda \u201cHavuz\u201d tipi bir deney reakt\u00f6r\u00fc i\u015fletmeye al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1970<\/td>\nElektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fc yeniden d\u00fczenlenerek T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Kurumu (TEK) kurulmu\u015f ve o zamana kadar E\u0130E ve Etibank taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen i\u015fler tek elde toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1972<\/td>\nTEK\u2019e ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulan N\u00fckleer Enerji Dairesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1976<\/td>\nBa\u015fbakanl\u0131k Atom Enerjisi Komisyonu taraf\u0131ndan Akkuyu Sahas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u201cyer lisans\u0131\u201d verilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1980<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye, N\u00fckleer Silahlar\u0131n Yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00d6nlenmesi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 olan NPT\u2019yi onaylayarak n\u00fckleer silah imal etmeyece\u011fini ve bunlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na da arac\u0131 olmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 taahh\u00fct etmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1982<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (TAEK) kurulmu\u015ftur ve lisanslama otoritesi olarak g\u00f6revlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1984<\/td>\nT\u00fcrkiye OECD N\u00fckleer Enerji Ajans\u0131 (NEA)\u2019na \u00fcye olmu\u015ftur.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1986<\/td>\n\u00c7ernobil n\u00fckleer santral kazas\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olumsuz ortam dolay\u0131s\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de n\u00fckleer santrallerle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ask\u0131ya al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1993<\/td>\nAkkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131 Projesi Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131nlanarak tekrar yat\u0131r\u0131m program\u0131na al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1996<\/td>\nAkkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131 i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 ihaleye \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
1997<\/td>\nTarihinde Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral\u0131 i\u00e7in, 3 konsorsiyumdan\u00a0teklif al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2000<\/td>\nBu ihale de, \u00e7e\u015fitli sebeplerden dolay\u0131 karar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 8 kez ertelendikten sonra, Bakanlar Kurulu Karar\u0131 ile iptal edilmi\u015f ve ikinci defa kurulmu\u015f olan TEA\u015e N\u00fckleer Santrallar Dairesi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 tekrar kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\nEnerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye Atom Enerjisi Kurumu (TAEK), in\u015fas\u0131na 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flanacak ve ilk \u00fcnite 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda devreye girecek \u015fekilde toplam 5000 MWe\u2019lik \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer reakt\u00f6r yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2004<\/td>\nTAEK; Sinop\u2019ta bir\u00e7ok tesisten olu\u015fan bir N\u00fckleer Teknoloji Merkezi\u2019nin (SNTM) kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2006<\/td>\nNisan ay\u0131nda, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santral\u0131 sahas\u0131 olarak Sinop\u2019un se\u00e7ildi\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2007<\/td>\nN\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrallerinin Kurulmas\u0131 ve \u0130\u015fletilmesi ile Enerji Sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Kanun Tasar\u0131s\u0131\u201d mecliste kabul edilerek yasala\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 20 Kas\u0131m 2007 tarihinde Resmi Gazetede yay\u0131mlanarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmi\u015ftir.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2010<\/td>\n12 May\u0131s\u2019ta T\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri aras\u0131nda \u201cAkkuyu Sahas\u0131nda N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santralinin Tesisine ve \u0130\u015fletimine Dair \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u201d imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2013<\/td>\n3 May\u0131s tarihinde T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti H\u00fckumeti ile Japonya H\u00fckumeti aras\u0131nda Sinop\u2019ta NGS tesisine ve i\u015fletimine dair anla\u015fma imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu anla\u015fmaya istinaden 1120 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde 4 reakt\u00f6r (toplam 4480 MW) kurulacakt\u0131r.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2018<\/td>\nNisan\u2019da TAEK taraf\u0131ndan\u00a0Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin 1.\u00dcnitesi in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u2018\u0130n\u015faat Lisans\u0131\u2019 verildi.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
2018<\/td>\n03.04.2018\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0 Akkuyu NGS 1.\u00dcnitesine ilk beton d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

30.11.2018\u00a0tarihinde\u00a0\u00a0Akkuyu NGS\u2019nin ikinci \u00fcnitesi i\u00e7in \u201cS\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma \u0130zni\u201d al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

 <\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

(Kaynak: N\u00fckleer Akademi)[5]<\/a><\/p>\n

At\u0131lan bu ad\u0131mlar neticesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer santral yap\u0131m\u0131nda kararl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Mersin Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin ikinci \u00fcnitesinin temeli 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olup T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali olarak 2023\u2019 de devreye al\u0131nacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

MERS\u0130N AKKUYU N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL PROJES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

12 May\u0131s 2010\u2019da \u201cT\u00fcrkiye ile Rusya aras\u0131nda Mersin\u2019de bir N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santralinin Tesisine ve \u0130\u015fletimine Dair \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fine \u0130li\u015fkin Anla\u015fma\u201d imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[6]<\/a> Akabinde anla\u015fmaya ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 13 Aral\u0131k 2010\u2019da, Rus taraf\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Anonim \u015eirketi proje \u015firketini kurmu\u015ftur.[7]<\/a> Ve bu kapsamda 3 Nisan 2018\u2019 de Mersin’in G\u00fclnar il\u00e7esine ba\u011fl\u0131 B\u00fcy\u00fckeceli b\u00f6lgesinde yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda olan santralin ilk \u00fcnitesinin temeli at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[8]<\/a> Akkuyu NGS in\u015faat projesi, d\u00fcnyada \u2018Yap, \u0130\u015flet, Sahip Ol\u2019 modeliyle in\u015fa edilen ilk NGS projesidir. Uzun s\u00fcreli kontrat kapsam\u0131nda \u015firket, santralin tasar\u0131m\u0131, yap\u0131m\u0131, bak\u0131m\u0131, i\u015fletmeye al\u0131m\u0131 ve i\u015fletmeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 gibi y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri \u00fcstlenmektedir. Rosatom Devlet Kurulu\u015fu\u2019nun projedeki pay\u0131 %99.2\u2019dir. Projenin toplam maliyeti, 20 milyar ABD dolar\u0131 seviyesindedir.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 zamanda Akkuyu NGS in\u015faat projesi aktif a\u015famadad\u0131r. Akkuyu NGS in\u015faat sahas\u0131n\u0131n altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye d\u00f6n\u00fck t\u00fcm in\u015faat \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ve faaliyetler, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti\u2019nin mevzuat\u0131na ve Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerjisi Kurumu\u2019nun n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 santralinin t\u00fcm in\u015faat ve i\u015fletme s\u00fcresi i\u00e7inde ge\u00e7erli tavsiyelerine ba\u011fl\u0131 kalarak y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmektedir.[9]<\/a><\/p>\n

2020 Nisan ay\u0131nda ikinci \u00fcnitenin temelinin at\u0131lmas\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n h\u0131z kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131 sahada, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc \u00fcnitenin in\u015faat lisans\u0131 kas\u0131mda al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve temel atma t\u00f6reni ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.[10]<\/a><\/p>\n

Eklenmesi gereken bir di\u011fer husus ise N\u00fckleer D\u00fczenleme Kurulu, AKKUYU N\u00dcKLEER A.\u015e. ad\u0131na Akkuyu NGS d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi i\u00e7in in\u015faat lisans\u0131n\u0131n verilmesini onaylam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Lisans\u0131n al\u0131nmas\u0131, n\u00fckleer g\u00fcvenlik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli olan tesisler de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00fcnitedeki t\u00fcm in\u015faat ve montaj i\u015flerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131na olanak sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r.[11]<\/a><\/p>\n

Son olarak eklenmesi gereken bir di\u011fer durum ise 1200 megavatl\u0131k 4 reakt\u00f6rden olu\u015facak ve toplam 4 bin 800 megavat kurulu g\u00fcce sahip olacak santralin ilk \u00fcnitesinin 2023’te devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131 hedeflenmektedir. Kalan 3 \u00fcnitenin de 2026 sonuna kadar faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi planlanmaktad\u0131r.[12]<\/a><\/p>\n

S\u0130NOP VE KIRKLAREL\u0130 \u0130\u011eNEADA N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL PROJES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye ve Japonya ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile kurulmas\u0131 planlanan Sinop N\u00fckleer Santrali, 4400 MW kurulu g\u00fcce sahip olacak \u015fekilde projelendirilmi\u015ftir. Tesis, Sinop’un \u0130nceburun Yar\u0131madas\u0131’nda kurulaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Santral, T\u00fcrkiye, Japonya ve Fransa taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilece\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye ad\u0131na E\u00dcA\u015e %49 hisseye, iki Japon \u015firketi toplam %30 hisseye ve bir Frans\u0131z \u015firketi ise %21 hisseye sahip olaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir.[13]<\/a> Ancak Haziran 2019 tarihinde maliyetin iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 sebebiyle iptal edilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

Son olarak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan bir di\u011fer n\u00fckleer santral projesi ise K\u0131rklareli \u0130\u011fneada N\u00fckleer Santral Projesi\u2019dir.<\/p>\n

Fatih D\u00f6nmez, n\u00fckleer enerjide \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc santral i\u00e7in yer tespit \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda sona yakla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015f\u00a0 \u201cBu konuda \u00e7ok say\u0131da kriter s\u00f6z konusu, hepsini tek tek inceliyoruz. Ancak elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu sanayi b\u00f6lgelerine yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131 dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santrali Trakya\u2019da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz, burada \u00c7inlilerle ilerleyece\u011fiz\u201d demi\u015ftir ve ard\u0131ndan 2011\u2019 de Trakya\u2019da n\u00fckleer santral projesi d\u00f6nemin Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Taner Y\u0131ld\u0131z g\u00fcndeme getirmi\u015ftir. Y\u0131ld\u0131z, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc n\u00fckleer santrali i\u00e7in Trakya b\u00f6lgesinde \u0130\u011fneada-Tekirda\u011f ekseni \u00fczerinde duruldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Ekim 2015\u2019te ge\u00e7ici Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Ali R\u0131za Alaboyun da \u0130\u011fneada\u2019da yapmay\u0131 planlad\u0131klar\u0131 santral i\u00e7in firmalarla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcklerini s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir. Projeyle ilgili son olarak eski Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakan\u0131 Berat Albayrak Haziran 2018\u2019de konu\u015fmu\u015f ve Albayrak detaylar\u0131 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde a\u00e7\u0131klayacaklar\u0131 projenin Trakya\u2019da yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.[14]<\/a> \u015eu an i\u00e7in ise herhangi bir yap\u0131m s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/p>\n

SONU\u00c7 <\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerjisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan kar\u015f\u0131lamas\u0131 sebebiyle alternatif g\u00fczergah aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na gitmesi elbette yads\u0131namaz. Bu durumdan hareketle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin n\u00fckleer santral kurma fikri g\u00fcndeme gelmi\u015ftir. Akabinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar neticesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00fc\u00e7 n\u00fckleer santral kurma hedefi do\u011fmu\u015f ancak belirli sebeplerden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc iki n\u00fckleer santral kurulamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak yap\u0131m a\u015famas\u0131nda olan Mersin Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santral projesi g\u00fcndemdedir.<\/p>\n

Mersin Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Santrali\u2019nin 2023\u2019de devreye al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji alan\u0131nda bir nebze de olsa kendisine faydas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> H\u00fcrriyet. (2021). \u201cEnerji Nedir Ve \u00c7e\u015fitleri Nelerdir? Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131 Ve Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda Bilgi\u201d, https:\/\/www.hurriyet.com.tr\/egitim\/enerji-nedir-ve-cesitleri-nelerdir-enerji-kaynaklari-ve-kullanimi-hakkinda-bilgi-41803127<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> Metin Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m, \u0130brahim \u00d6rnek. (2007). \u201cEnerjide Son Se\u00e7im: N\u00fckleer Enerji\u201d, Gaziantep \u00dcniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(1), ss. 33.<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> \u0130brahim Kara. (2017). \u201cN\u00fckleer Enerji Nedir? N\u00fckleer Enerji Nas\u0131l \u00c7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r?\u201d, https:\/\/www.enerjiportali.com\/nukleer-enerji-nedir-nukleer-enerji-nasil-calisir\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tairih:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> N\u00fckleer Akademi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de N\u00fckleer Enerji\u201d, http:\/\/nukleerakademi.org\/nukleer-enerji\/ulkemizde-nukleer-enerji\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tairihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> N\u00fckleer Akademi, \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de N\u00fckleer Enerji\u201d, http:\/\/nukleerakademi.org\/nukleer-enerji\/ulkemizde-nukleer-enerji\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tairihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a>Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131,\u00a0 \u201cAkkuyu N\u00fckleer G\u00fc\u00e7 Santrali Projesi\u201d, https:\/\/enerji.gov.tr\/nukleer-enerji-ve-uluslararasi-projeler-genel-mudurlugu-akkuyu-nukleer-guc-santrali-projesi<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[7]<\/a> Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Rasatom, \u201cAkkuyu NGS \u0130n\u015faat Projes\u0131\u201d, http:\/\/www.akkunpp.com\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[8]<\/a> Euronews. (2021). \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali olacak Akkuyu ile ilgili neler biliniyor?\u201d, https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2021\/03\/10\/turkiye-nin-ilk-nukleer-santrali-olacak-akkuyu-ile-ilgili-neler-biliniyor<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[9]<\/a> Akkuyu N\u00fckleer Rasatom, \u201cAkkuyu NGS \u0130n\u015faat Projes\u0131\u201d, http:\/\/www.akkunpp.com\/<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi:02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[10]<\/a> Euronews. (2021). \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali olacak Akkuyu ile ilgili neler biliniyor?\u201d, https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2021\/03\/10\/turkiye-nin-ilk-nukleer-santrali-olacak-akkuyu-ile-ilgili-neler-biliniyor<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[11]<\/a> IC&Holding \u201cAkkuyu NGS d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00fc\u00e7 \u00fcnitesi i\u00e7in in\u015faat lisans\u0131 al\u0131nd\u0131\u201d, http:\/\/icholding.com.tr\/TR\/Enerji\/haberdetay\/akkuyu-ngs-dorduncu-guc-unitesi-icin-insaat-lisansi-alindi-21<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[12]<\/a> Euronews. (2021). \u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin ilk n\u00fckleer santrali olacak Akkuyu ile ilgili neler biliniyor?\u201d, https:\/\/tr.euronews.com\/2021\/03\/10\/turkiye-nin-ilk-nukleer-santrali-olacak-akkuyu-ile-ilgili-neler-biliniyor<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 02.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[13]<\/a> Enerji Atlas\u0131, \u201cSinop N\u00fckleer Santrali\u201d, https:\/\/www.enerjiatlasi.com\/nukleer\/sinop-nukleer-santrali.html<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi: 03.11.2021).<\/p>\n

[14]<\/a> Yap\u0131.com.tr (2018). \u201cBakanl\u0131ktan \u0130\u011fneada\u2019ya \u201cN\u00fckleer Ortak\u201d A\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131\u201d, http:\/\/www.yapi.com.tr\/haberler\/bakanliktan-igneadaya-nukleer-ortak-aciklamasi_167282.html<\/a> (Eri\u015fim Tarihi:03.11.2021).<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u015eadiye KURT Diplomasi ve Siyaset   G\u0130R\u0130\u015e Enerji, d\u00fcnyada var olan her \u015feyin devam etmesi olarak tan\u0131mlanmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0 Ayn\u0131 zamanda enerji, \u00e7evrede olan her \u015feyden sorumludur ve k\u0131saca i\u015f yapma yetisi…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106,109],"tags":[103,508,1279],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-turkiye","tag-enerji","tag-nukleer","tag-sadiye-kurt"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrki\u0307ye\u2019ni\u0307n N\u00fckleer Enerji\u0307 Perspekti\u0307fi\u0307nde De\u011ferlendi\u0307ri\u0307lmesi\u0307 - 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