TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n
20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fcresel dinamikleri derinden etkileyen So\u011fuk Sava\u015f,1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde sona erdi. Bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fczerinden hen\u00fcz 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti ki, ABD ile \u00c7in aras\u0131ndaki rekabet, yeni bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f olarak gayriresm\u00ee de olsa ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
2001 y\u0131l\u0131nda ABD\u2019nin arka plandaki k\u00fcresel hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 ter\u00f6rle m\u00fccadele hamlesi, ABD\u2019ye bir\u00e7ok alanda itibar ve g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybettirirken, derin ve h\u0131zl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00c7in b\u00fct\u00fcn dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirdi.<\/p>\n
2021 y\u0131l\u0131na gelindi\u011finde, ABD ve m\u00fcttefikleri i\u00e7in \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc \u00c7in ile rekabet s\u00fcrecinin yeni bir So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019a d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin zaman\u0131 gelmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
2021 Haziran\u2019\u0131nda organize edilen G7 zirvesinde yeni hedefin \u00c7in oldu\u011fu (k\u0131smen \u00f6rt\u00fcl\u00fc bir \u015fekilde de olsa) ilan edildi.<\/p>\n
Bu s\u00fcreci ABD\u2019nin yeni Afganistan politikas\u0131, AUKUS pakt\u0131 ve Quad zirvesi izledi.<\/p>\n
Art\u0131k k\u00fcresel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fman\u0131n merkezi Avrupa\u2019dan Asya\u2019ya, Atlantik\u2019ten Pasifik\u2019e do\u011fru kaym\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00c7in ile ABD (ve m\u00fcttefikleri) aras\u0131nda iyice ayyuka \u00e7\u0131kan So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u2019ta; enerji arz\u0131 ve (ticaretin devaml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak) lojistik kabiliyetler birincil \u00f6ncelik h\u00e2lini alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\u00d6zellikle A\u011fustos 2021 sonunda etkilerini daha da fazla hissettirerek, en fazla \u00c7in\u2019i etkileyen enerji krizi; ilgili dinamiklerin nas\u0131l \u015fekillenece\u011fine dair \u00f6nemli ipu\u00e7lar\u0131 vermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte k\u00fcresel iklim b\u00f6ylesine bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u00e7erisinden ge\u00e7erken, b\u00fct\u00fcn taraflar i\u00e7in (enerji arz\u0131, lojistik network ve -\u00c7in\u2019in en k\u0131r\u0131lgan noktalar\u0131ndan biri olan- Do\u011fu T\u00fcrkistan ba\u011flam\u0131nda) T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 birincil \u00f6ncelikli b\u00f6lgeler aras\u0131na d\u00e2hil edilmi\u015fti.<\/p>\n
*<\/em><\/p>\nNot: T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde buradaki analizlerde sadece ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devletleri dikkate al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/em><\/p>\n(Sadece ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devletleri d\u00e2hil edildi\u011finde dahi) T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 156 milyonluk n\u00fcfusu, 1 trilyon $\u2019\u0131n \u00fczerindeki GSH kapasitesi, sahip olunan enerji ve di\u011fer yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 ile dikkat \u00e7eken ve \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fcme potansiyeline sahip olan \u00f6nemli bir g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n kendi i\u00e7erisindeki entegrasyonunu art\u0131rmas\u0131, yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 daha etkin bir bi\u00e7imde de\u011ferlendirebilecek yat\u0131r\u0131m ve i\u015fbirli\u011fi programlar\u0131n\u0131 ba\u015flatabilmesi hem b\u00f6lgesel hem de k\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte bir\u00e7ok dengeyi de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecektir. \u0130\u015fte bu sebepler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 \u00c7in i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehdit olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecektir. \u00d6te taraftan sahip olunan enerji kaynaklar\u0131 ve gelecek ihracat potansiyelleri de, (enerji a\u00e7l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her g\u00fcn yeni rekorlar k\u0131ran) \u00c7in\u2019in i\u015ftah\u0131n\u0131 daha da kabartmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
*<\/p>\n
Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z T\u00fcrk devletleri aras\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 7 milyonluk n\u00fcfusu, ekonomik hacmi ve hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 ile K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n,bu denklemde \u00e7ok ayr\u0131 bir yeri bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
\u00dclke i\u00e7erisinde sahip olunan veya mevcut ko\u015fullar d\u00e2hilinde ke\u015ffedilen hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla de\u011fildir. Bu sebeple K\u0131rg\u0131zistan, petrol ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 olan bir \u00fclke konumundad\u0131r. Fakat bu konumunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, b\u00f6lgesel stratejiler d\u00e2hilinde sahip olunan su kaynaklar\u0131 ve maden potansiyeli \u201cdaha az stratejik\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 k\u0131rmak i\u00e7in fazlas\u0131yla yeterlidir.<\/p>\n
Hi\u00e7\u015f\u00fcphesiz ilgili b\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinin b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedeflerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirebilmesi i\u00e7in yine b\u00f6lgede sahip olunan hidrokarbon kaynaklara ihtiya\u00e7 duyulmaktad\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle gelece\u011fin en \u00f6nemli kayna\u011f\u0131 konumuna gelecek olan do\u011falgaz, b\u00fct\u00fcn dengeleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir. T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ise do\u011falgaz ihracat potansiyeli 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar do\u011fru yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile %500 oran\u0131nda art\u0131r\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
Fakat enerjinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin etkileri ile b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fanan kurakl\u0131k, suya sahip olman\u0131n belki de yak\u0131n gelecekte enerji kaynaklar\u0131na sahip olmaktan daha stratejik olabilece\u011fine dair ipu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koymaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n yetersiz oldu\u011fu durumlarda alternatif yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, te\u015fvikler ve k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclen b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedefleri ile s\u00fcre\u00e7 bir \u015fekilde y\u00f6netilebilecek ise de, su k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n getirece\u011fi y\u0131k\u0131m; tar\u0131mdan g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine, enerjiden sanayiye, ya\u015fam kalitesinden sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa kadar hayat\u0131n her alan\u0131n\u0131 tahamm\u00fcl edilemez bir \u015fekilde etkileyece\u011finden, \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Bu perspektiften bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, Asya k\u0131tas\u0131nda Rusya ve Tacikistan\u2019dan sonra en b\u00fcy\u00fck 3. tatl\u0131 su kayna\u011f\u0131 rezervlerine sahip \u00fclke olma konumundaki K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6lgesel ehemmiyeti daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n
K\u0131rg\u0131zistan,sahip oldu\u011fu tatl\u0131 su kaynak potansiyelinin sadece %10\u2019unu kullanmaktad\u0131r. Yaln\u0131zca Narun Nehri \u00fczerine dahi ilave 27 adet HES projesinin kurulmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Bu ba\u011flamda \u00fclke, ciddi anlamda yeni yat\u0131r\u0131ma ihtiya\u00e7 duymaktad\u0131r. Bu yat\u0131r\u0131mlar ile hem su tutma ve depolama potansiyelihem de elektrik \u00fcretimi anlam\u0131nda kapasitesi kat ve kat art\u0131rabilecektir.<\/p>\n
Bunlara ek olarak K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n alt\u0131n, c\u0131va, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, uranyum, k\u00f6m\u00fcr gibi madenler kapsam\u0131nda da b\u00fcy\u00fck potansiyeli bulunmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca jeostratejik konumu gere\u011fiasker\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131lardan da b\u00f6lge d\u00e2hilinde \u00f6nemli avantajlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n
\u0130\u015fte bu pencereden bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131zistan hem T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 i\u00e7in hem de b\u00f6lge \u00fclkeleri nezdinde \u00e7ok stratejik ve \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131 d\u00e2hilinde i\u015f birli\u011finin geli\u015ftirilmesi ve enerji merkezli bir entegrasyon s\u00fcrecine girilebilmesi ile ortak finansal kabiliyetler ve yat\u0131r\u0131m planlamalar\u0131 kurgulanabilecektir. Bu sayede K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sa\u011flan\u0131rken, b\u00fct\u00fcn T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n da su g\u00fcvenli\u011fi bu ortak mekanizma ile garanti alt\u0131na al\u0131nabilecektir.<\/p>\n
K\u00fcresel dinamikler nezdinde ise, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve T\u00fcrk d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n konumu; i\u00e7inde bulunulan So\u011fuk Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019n neticesini de\u011fi\u015ftirebilecek kadar \u00f6nemlidir!<\/p>\n
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O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fcresel dinamikleri derinden etkileyen So\u011fuk Sava\u015f,1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde sona erdi. Bu s\u00fcrecin \u00fczerinden hen\u00fcz 30 y\u0131l ge\u00e7mi\u015fti ki, ABD ile…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[1089,988,106,879,139],"tags":[1271,1225,1270],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10763","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-enerji-turune-gore","category-iklim-cevre","category-kose-yazilari","category-politika-diplomasi-ihtilaflar-guvenlik","category-turk-ulkeleri","tag-dogal-kaynaklar","tag-kirgizistan","tag-kuresel-dengeler"],"yoast_head":"\n
K\u00fcresel Dengeler, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kuresel-dengeler-kirgizistan-ve-dogal-kaynaklar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"K\u00fcresel Dengeler, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve Do\u011fal Kaynaklar - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\" O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 20.y\u00fczy\u0131lda k\u00fcresel dinamikleri derinden etkileyen So\u011fuk Sava\u015f,1991 y\u0131l\u0131nda Sovyetler Birli\u011fi\u2019nin da\u011f\u0131lmas\u0131 neticesinde sona erdi. 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