{"id":10785,"date":"2021-11-28T22:47:04","date_gmt":"2021-11-28T19:47:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10785"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:12","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:12","slug":"iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli zorluklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Etkileri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hissedilir ve insanlar\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ekonomiyi etkiler. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmam\u0131z gerekiyor. Bu genel hedefi somut \u00f6nlemlere \u00e7evirmek, farkl\u0131 kaynaklardan kaynaklanan emisyonlar\u0131 ulusal ve b\u00f6lgesel etkilere, k\u00fcresel y\u00f6neti\u015fime ve potansiyel ortak faydalara ba\u011flayan karma\u015f\u0131k bir sistemin anla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirir.<\/p>\n

Bilimsel bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131yla, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi esasen atmosfere sal\u0131nan ve atmosferden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan karbondioksit ve metan ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131yla ilgilidir. Sanayi Devrimi’nden bu yana, ekonomik faaliyetler do\u011fal karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc taraf\u0131ndan yakalanabilecek miktardan \u00e7ok daha fazla miktarda sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131yor. Bu, atmosferdeki karbon konsantrasyonunda bir art\u0131\u015fa yol a\u00e7ar ve bu da sera etkisini yarat\u0131r ve D\u00fcnya\u2019da al\u0131nan g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinin daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir pay\u0131n\u0131 korur.<\/p>\n

Elektrik sistemimizi GER\u00c7EKTEN karbonsuz hale mi getiriyoruz?
\nSpontane cevap \u015fu olurdu: Evet, yenilenebilir enerji\u00a0\u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131 bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme \u00e7abas\u0131nda ve medyan\u0131n ilgisi dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda b\u00f6yle g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir.
\nAncak ger\u00e7ek biraz farkl\u0131…
\nSon 30 y\u0131lda, k\u00fcresel\u00a0g\u00fc\u00e7\u00a0ihtiyac\u0131 iki kattan fazla artt\u0131 ve genel\u00a0enerji\u00a0t\u00fcketiminden \u00e7ok daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stererek\u00a0ekonomi\u00a0elektrifikasyonuna tan\u0131k oldu.
\n\u00d6ncelikle uygun politikalar ve\u00a0teknolojik\u00a0iyile\u015ftirmeler sayesinde ve daha sonra\u00a0da ticari olarak\u00a0fizibil hale gelen g\u00fcne\u015f ve r\u00fczgar giderek \u00f6nemli bir ba\u015far\u0131 hikayesi olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f olsa da di\u011fer yak\u0131tlar artan elektrik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layan kaynaklar olmu\u015ftur.
\nSon 30 y\u0131lda,\u00a0enerji \u00fcretim art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n %75’inden fazlas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve gazdan geldi ve iyi\u00a0haber olarak\u00a0petrolden gelen katk\u0131 azald\u0131.
\nTemiz enerji ge\u00e7i\u015fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u015fimdiye kadar en ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 olan sekt\u00f6rde bile, hala yap\u0131lacak \u00e7ok \u015fey oldu\u011funu ve alg\u0131 ile ger\u00e7eklik aras\u0131ndaki u\u00e7urumun \u00e7ok geni\u015f kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n

Yeniden geli\u015fen bir fosil yak\u0131tlar d\u00f6nemi mi ya\u015fan\u0131yor?
\nSoru \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 ve beklenmedik olsa da k\u00fcresel\u00a0enerji talebindeki mevcut e\u011filimlerin genel durumu da olduk\u00e7a ilgin\u00e7.<\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte enerji fiyatlar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015f var ve hakl\u0131 olarak, baz\u0131 enerji emtialar\u0131nda ula\u015f\u0131lan seviyeler t\u00fcketiciler i\u00e7in\u00a0ekonomi ve enflasyon a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan kesinlikle endi\u015fe verici.<\/p>\n

Ancak \u015fa\u015f\u0131rt\u0131c\u0131 olan k\u0131s\u0131m, yeni bir s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir modeli tetikleme y\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 gereken 2021’in, fosil yak\u0131t b\u00fcy\u00fcmesinin hepsi olmasa da neredeyse her rekoru k\u0131raca\u011f\u0131 bir y\u0131la d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesi.<\/p>\n

IEA taraf\u0131ndan 2021 t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in yay\u0131nlanan \u00f6n veriler olduk\u00e7a endi\u015fe verici.<\/p>\n

\u0130klim tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6z\u00fcndeki iki kaynak e\u015fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir h\u0131zla b\u00fcy\u00fcyor:<\/p>\n

Petrol 2021’de yakla\u015f\u0131k % 7 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f olup, bu birka\u00e7 on y\u0131ld\u0131r g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen bir \u015fey.<\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr % 6’l\u0131k bir art\u0131\u015fa – veya 475 milyon tona – daha \u00f6nce g\u00f6r\u00fclmemi\u015f bir b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye do\u011fru gidiyor. 2021’in ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda %10 b\u00fcy\u00fcd\u00fc.<\/p>\n

Ve gaz da biraz daha az olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen (pandemi s\u0131ras\u0131nda daha dayan\u0131kl\u0131 kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in) g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir y\u00fckseli\u015ftedir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u015eekil 1-K\u00fcresel fosil yak\u0131t t\u00fcketimi<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00d6zellikle petrol ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn pandeminin patlamas\u0131ndan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u015fekilde etkilendi\u011fi do\u011frudur, ancak sadece birka\u00e7 ay sonra rekor t\u00fcketim seviyeleriyle izleniyor.<\/p>\n

Bu, farkl\u0131 bir gelecek\u00a0i\u00e7in umutlardan ve \u00e7abalardan vazge\u00e7mek i\u00e7in bir bahane olmamal\u0131d\u0131r, ancak ger\u00e7ekler, sloganlar\u0131n ve kolay tariflerin enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fc kadar karma\u015f\u0131k bir \u015fey i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

Fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131 yakarak ve topra\u011f\u0131 kullanma \u015feklimizi de\u011fi\u015ftirerek (\u00f6rne\u011fin s\u0131\u011f\u0131r yeti\u015ftirmek ve ekin yeti\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ormanlar\u0131 azaltmak), yakalanan ve y\u00fczlerce ila milyonlarca y\u0131l boyunca karbon d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fcnden uzak tutulan karbonu serbest b\u0131rak\u0131r\u0131z. Son iki y\u00fczy\u0131ld\u0131r, k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol ve do\u011fal gaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar, evlerimiz, ekonomimiz – sanayi, tar\u0131m, ula\u015f\u0131m ve benzeri – ve ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ya\u015fam beklentisinin iyile\u015ftirilmesi i\u00e7in ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z olan enerjiyi sa\u011flad\u0131. S\u00fcrekli artan d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusunun enerjiye ve \u00e7ok \u015feye ihtiyac\u0131 var, ancak bu ihtiya\u00e7 fosil yak\u0131tlar yerine d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck C ayak izi (yenilenebilir, n\u00fckleer) kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanabilir mi?<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
\u015eekil 2-K\u00fcresel elektrik \u00fcretimi ve kaynaklar\u0131 (IEA)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u015eu an i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya ekonomileri fosil yak\u0131tlarla ayr\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 ve ayr\u0131lmak kolay olmayacak. \u00c7in, Hindistan, Afrika gibi geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler, milyarlarca insan\u0131n ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckseltmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fl\u0131ca karbon emisyon kaynaklar\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve petrole g\u00fcvenmeye devam edecektir. Ve d\u00fcnya n\u00fcfusu art\u0131yor, 2050’ye kadar iki milyar daha fazla n\u00fcfus \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. N\u00fckleer enerjiye halk deste\u011fi verilmemesinin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 Almanya ve Japonya gibi geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler bile k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rd\u0131. Ve ABD’de, Kongre’deki k\u0131r\u0131lgan \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fuyla, Ba\u015fkan’\u0131n enerji santrali emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 azaltmak i\u00e7in tasarlanan ‘Temiz G\u00fc\u00e7 Program\u0131’, kendi partisi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli bir siyasi direni\u015fle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131yad\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcnya bu zorlu\u011fu s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir f\u0131rsatlara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilecek mi?<\/p>\n

Olumlu haberler, son birka\u00e7 y\u0131ld\u0131r, elektrikli yenilenebilir enerjinin s\u00fcrekli olarak yeni kurulu kapasitenin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 temsil etmesi ger\u00e7e\u011finden geliyor. Ancak, bunlar art\u0131ml\u0131 talebin sadece bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 kaplayana kadar, g\u00fc\u00e7 sistemini karbonsuzla\u015ft\u0131rmada d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmenin yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r.
\n\u0130leriye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda elektrifikasyon s\u00fcreci\u00a0gelece\u011fin\u00a0durdurulamaz bir trendi olarak kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.
\nD\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde\u00a0elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u00a0pazar paylar\u0131 kazan\u0131yor, talep ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz bir \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcyor; elektrik, hizmetler, end\u00fcstri ve\u00a0i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131\u00a0dahil olmak \u00fczere toplumun \u00e7e\u015fitli kesimlerinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rol haline gelmekte.<\/p>\n

Bu geli\u015fmeler s\u00fcreci daha verimli hale getirmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan iyi bir haberler, ancak yine de, elektrik ve\u00a0iklim\u00a0hedefleri aras\u0131nda hedeflenen i\u00e7in temel ko\u015ful, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonlu g\u00fcce sahip olmak ve ilgili t\u00fcm teknolojileri zorlamakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0Dr. L\u00fctfi TA\u015eKIRAN<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli zorluklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Etkileri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hissedilir ve insanlar\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ekonomiyi etkiler. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmam\u0131z gerekiyor….<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[1090,988,106],"tags":[890,1185,531],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-10785","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-bolgesine-gore","category-iklim-cevre","category-kose-yazilari","tag-dunya","tag-iklim","tag-temiz-enerji"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"  \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli zorluklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Etkileri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hissedilir ve insanlar\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ekonomiyi etkiler. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmam\u0131z gerekiyor....\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tespam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35\"},\"headline\":\"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1163,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"keywords\":[\"d\u00fcnya\",\"\u0130KL\u0130M\",\"temiz enerji\"],\"articleSection\":[\"B\u00f6lgesine G\u00f6re\",\"\u0130klim-Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc-\u00c7evre\",\"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"TESPAM\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"width\":2065,\"height\":1731,\"caption\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/tespam\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/tespam_\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tespam_\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/TvEnerji\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/tespam\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35\",\"name\":\"Tespam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g17cae7535f782b3a23e1fd2ef62be68c\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tespam\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","og_description":"  \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn en \u00f6nemli zorluklar\u0131ndand\u0131r. Etkileri d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda hissedilir ve insanlar\u0131, do\u011fay\u0131, biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi ve ekonomiyi etkiler. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in sera gazlar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcresel emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azaltmam\u0131z gerekiyor....","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/","og_site_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","article_published_time":"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@tespam_","twitter_site":"@tespam_","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"6 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/"},"author":{"name":"Tespam","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35"},"headline":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler","datePublished":"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/"},"wordCount":1163,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"keywords":["d\u00fcnya","\u0130KL\u0130M","temiz enerji"],"articleSection":["B\u00f6lgesine G\u00f6re","\u0130klim-Enerji D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc-\u00c7evre","K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/","name":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website"},"datePublished":"2021-11-28T19:47:04+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:15:12+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/iklim-degisikligi-hedefleri-ve-mevcut-gercekler\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Hedefleri ve Mevcut Ger\u00e7ekler"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"alternateName":"TESPAM","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","width":2065,"height":1731,"caption":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","https:\/\/x.com\/tespam_","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tespam_\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TvEnerji","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tespam\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35","name":"Tespam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g17cae7535f782b3a23e1fd2ef62be68c","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tespam"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tespam.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":2016,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"admin","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de0429571bec96f9db0b8283bdbf546962b4875187e75b0cf69360ef7e7926fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10785","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=10785"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10785\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4280463075,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/10785\/revisions\/4280463075"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=10785"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=10785"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=10785"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=10785"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}