{"id":10849,"date":"2021-12-28T15:31:02","date_gmt":"2021-12-28T12:31:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=10849"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:11","slug":"irak-secimleri-ve-degisen-politik-dengeler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/irak-secimleri-ve-degisen-politik-dengeler\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak Se\u00e7i\u0307mleri\u0307 Ve De\u011fi\u0307\u015fen Poli\u0307ti\u0307k Dengeler"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0Fatma Cengiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diplomasi ve Siyaset Koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Amerikan\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019\u0131 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki i\u015fgali ve Saddam\u2019\u0131n devrilmesinden bu yana, Irak halk\u0131 be\u015finci parlamento se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in sand\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131ndayd\u0131. 329 sandalye (bu sandalyelerin yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 te biri kad\u0131n adaylara di\u011fer bir k\u0131sm\u0131 az\u0131nl\u0131ktaki halklar\u0131n adaylar\u0131na \u00a0ayr\u0131ld\u0131 ) i\u00e7in 18 valilik, 83 \u00e7ok \u00fcyeli se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgesi olu\u015fturularak ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen se\u00e7imlerde oylar\u0131n\u0131 kullanan Irakl\u0131lar, boykotlar ve de politik bask\u0131 sebebiyle bug\u00fcne kadar ki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 g\u00f6sterirken, son se\u00e7im hem s\u00fcrpriz sonu\u00e7lar hem de Irakl\u0131lar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok yeni k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131 bar\u0131nd\u0131r\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imlerde, \u015eii dini lider Mukteda al \u2013Sadr\u2019\u0131n liderlik etti\u011fi Sayrun \u0130ttifak\u0131, Iran destekli Hadi el-Amiri \u00f6nderli\u011finde paramiliter \u015eii gruplar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan Fetih \u0130ttifak\u0131, gene \u0130ran destekli Kataib Hizbullah taraf\u0131ndan organize edilen Hukuk Partisi, Eski ba\u015fbakan Haydar el-Abadi ve de Hikma Hareketi, \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 lider Ammar el-Hakim taraf\u0131ndan olu\u015fturulan Ulusal Devlet G\u00fc\u00e7leri Koalisyonu, Eski ba\u015fbakanlardan Nuri el-Maliki \u00f6nderli\u011finde, Hukuk Devleti Koalisyonu, S\u00fcnni eski parlamento s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Muhammed al-Halbusi \u00f6nderli\u011finde Takkadum Partisi ve de gene S\u00fcnni i\u015f adami Khamis al-Hanjar taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Azm Partisi, ayr\u0131ca Kuzey Irak B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi alt\u0131ndaki illerde K\u00fcrdistan Demokrat Partisi ve de K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler Birli\u011fi\/Goran Hareketi Koalisyonu, ve 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u00fclkede se\u00e7imlerin erkene al\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 ve de se\u00e7im sisteminde k\u00f6kl\u00fc de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fe sebep olan ve k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 te\u015fkil eden Ti\u015frin eylemlerinden sonra aktivist Alaa el-Rikabi taraf\u0131ndan kurulan Imtidad Hareketi ve Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar parlamentoda sandalye kazanabilmek i\u00e7in se\u00e7imlerde yar\u0131\u015ft\u0131.[1]<\/a><\/p>\n

Se\u00e7imler, hem \u00fclkedeki siyasi ve toplumsal ortam\u0131n gerginli\u011fi hem de halk\u0131n politik olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilecek de\u011fi\u015fim beklentilerinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc nedeniyle, Saddam\u2019\u0131n devrilmesinden bu yana yap\u0131lan demokratik se\u00e7imlerle k\u0131yasla en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kat\u0131l\u0131mla ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi. Fakat sonu\u00e7lar hi\u00e7 beklenmedik bir tabloyu masaya koydu.<\/p>\n

Sadr y\u00f6netimindeki Sayrun \u0130ttifak\u0131 se\u00e7imden b\u00fcy\u00fck bir zaferle \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Se\u00e7imlerde 73 sandalye kazanan Sadr \u0130ttifak\u0131 parlamentonun en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc blo\u011fu haline geldi. 2018 se\u00e7imlerinde,\u00a0 54 sandalye ile y\u00f6netime ortak olan Sadr bu se\u00e7imlerde ise oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fckselterek Fetih Koalisyonuna kars\u0131 s\u00fcrpriz bir ba\u015far\u0131 kazanm\u0131\u015f oldu. Kendi askeri kanad\u0131n\u0131n siyasete m\u00fcdahalesini k\u0131s\u0131tlayan (mehdi ordusu ) Sayrun Ittifak\u0131 lideri, son zamanlarda daha \u00e7ok, Irak halk\u0131 ve \u00fclkesinin \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00fczerine \u00a0vurgu yaparak oy potansiyelini geni\u015fletti, ayr\u0131ca devlet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lanan paramiliter gruplara kar\u015f\u0131 da \u00fclkenin askeri potansiyelinin sadece devlet kontrol\u00fcnde olmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesini savunarak bu tarz yap\u0131lanmalara kar\u015f\u0131 durusunu da belli etmi\u015f oldu. Hem Amerika\u2019n\u0131n hem de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019\u0131n i\u00e7 i\u015flerine kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131cak kar\u015f\u0131lamayan Sadr Hareketi, se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde yeni se\u00e7im sistemini kar\u015f\u0131 \u00fcretti\u011fi akla yatk\u0131n stratejilerle ve de se\u00e7im b\u00f6lgelerinde ki bireysel taktiklerle se\u00e7imden di\u011fer partilere g\u00f6re g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir y\u00fckseli\u015f elde etti. Iran ile olan ili\u015fkileri tam olarak tan\u0131mlanamayan Sadr Blo\u011fu her ne kadar se\u00e7imlerden \u00e7\u0131kan en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc parti olsa bile tek bas\u0131na h\u00fck\u00fcmet kurmak i\u00e7in yeterli say\u0131da sandalye ye sahip olamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in di\u011ferleri ile koalisyon kurmak zorunda.<\/p>\n

Ge\u00e7en se\u00e7imde hemen hemen Sadr Hareketi ile ayn\u0131 say\u0131da sandalye alm\u0131\u015f olan Iran destekli Fetih Hareketi ise bu se\u00e7imlerde en fazla oy kayb\u0131 yasayan partilerden biri. Bu se\u00e7imlerde 17 sandalye kazanabilen Fetih Koalisyonu, se\u00e7im stratejisinde ve adaylarda b\u00fcy\u00fck strateji yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131klar yapt\u0131. \u00d6zellikle 2019 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki halk protestolar\u0131nda paramiliter kanad\u0131n sivillere g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi tutum ve \u00f6len sivillerden Fetih Koalisyonun sorumlu tutulmas\u0131, \u0130ran destekli partinin Irak siyasetinde \u0130ran m\u00fcdahalesinin a\u011f\u0131r yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 sebebiyle halk deste\u011fi \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde azalan Fetih Koalisyonu i\u00e7in bu sonu\u00e7 se\u00e7im tablosuna tamamen yans\u0131m\u0131\u015f olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca bu se\u00e7imlerde koalisyonla birlikte devam etmeyen ve tek bas\u0131na se\u00e7ime giren \u2018Hukuk Partisi ve de ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide yer alan Nuri el-Maliki\u2019nin Hukuk Devleti Koalisyonu da Fetih Koalisyonun oylar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde d\u00fc\u015fmesine sebep oldu. Oylar\u0131n da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131ndan memnun kalmayan Fetih Hareketi bu konuda tepki g\u00f6steren partilerin ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. \u00d6zellikle se\u00e7im sonras\u0131nda su anki ba\u015fbakan Al-Kadhimi\u2019nin evine yap\u0131lan dronlu sald\u0131r\u0131da g\u00f6zler gene Fetih Koalisyonuna d\u00f6nd\u00fc. \u00d6zellikle Fetih Koalisyonun paramiliter yap\u0131lanmas\u0131 se\u00e7im sonras\u0131 protestolarda meydana gelen \u00f6l\u00fcmlerde ba\u015fbakan Al-Kadhimi\u2019yi su\u00e7lam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Fakat bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 hi\u00e7bir grup \u00fcstlenmedi.[2]<\/a><\/p>\n

Fetih grubu i\u00e7in se\u00e7imleri kaybetmek ayr\u0131ca paramiliter kanad\u0131n\u0131n resmi ekonomik deste\u011fini de kaybetmesi anlam\u0131na geliyor. Kamusal alanda tamamen \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak halk\u0131na ve politikas\u0131na bask\u0131 arac\u0131 olarak kabul edilen, DAE\u015e\u2019le m\u00fccadele ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fclke deste\u011fi alan fakat halk taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan ele\u015ftirilere kar\u015f\u0131 bask\u0131 ve \u015fiddet y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7en, y\u00f6netimdeki ayr\u0131cal\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 yolsuzluk ve yozla\u015fma ile g\u00f6lgeleyen ve de gelecek ile ilgili planlama ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131klar\u0131 sebebiyle asl\u0131nda beklenen Fetih Koalisyonun bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc, koalisyonun en az\u0131ndan ona yak\u0131n \u00e7izgide olan ve secim sonu\u00e7lar\u0131na g\u00f6re masadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc destek\u00e7isi olacak olan Nuri el-Maliki\u2019nin partisi ile birlikte var olma m\u00fccadelesine odaklanmas\u0131na sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Gene Fetih koalisyonu ile ayn\u0131 \u00e7izgide olan fakat tek ba\u015f\u0131na se\u00e7imlere kat\u0131lan Kataib Hizbullah Partisi ise se\u00e7imlerde sadece bir sandalye alabildi. Eski ba\u015fbakan Nuri el-Maliki\u2019nin Hukuk Devleti Partisi ise yap\u0131lan itirazlar\u0131nda sonu\u00e7lanmas\u0131 ile 33 sandalye ile mecliste yerini ald\u0131. Bu Iran yanl\u0131s\u0131 paramiliter destekli \u015eii partiler i\u00e7in Sadr Blo\u011funa kar\u015f\u0131 Nuri el-Maliki\u2019nin partisini koalisyon kurulmas\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda masadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc kozlardan biri haline getiriyor.<\/p>\n

S\u00fcnni Partiler deki duruma bakacak olursak, El-halbusi liderli\u011findeki Takkadum Partisi se\u00e7imde 37 sandalye ald\u0131. En yak\u0131n rakibi Azm Koalisyonu 14 sandalye ald\u0131. K\u00fcrdistan demokrat parti (KDP) 31 sandalye al\u0131rken, K\u00fcrdistan Yurtseverler birli\u011fi (KYB) ve Goran Hareketi 18 sandalye kazand\u0131. Se\u00e7imlerde k\u0131r\u0131lma noktalar\u0131ndan biri de Ti\u015frin Hareketi sonucu olu\u015fan \u0130mtidad Hareketi parlamentoda 9 sandalye ald\u0131.[3]<\/a> Son sonu\u00e7lara g\u00f6re 16 parti sadece 1 sandalye kazanabildi.<\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lan itirazlar\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi ve kesin se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klanmas\u0131 ile birlikte Sadr Blo\u011funun zaferi kesinle\u015fmi\u015f oldu. Bundan sonra beklenen ise h\u00fck\u00fcmetin kurulmas\u0131 ve gerekli konsens\u00fcs\u00fcn partiler aras\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131d\u0131r. Irak siyasetinde L\u00fcbnan H\u00fck\u00fcmetindeki gibi resmi olmasa da 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren Saddam\u2019\u0131n devrilmesi ile birlikte yap\u0131lan se\u00e7imlerde ba\u015fbakan \u015eii, parlamento s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc S\u00fcnni ve de cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 K\u00fcrt Blo\u011fundan belirlenmektedir. Bu nedenle de ortaya \u00e7\u0131kacak isimler genelde \u015eii, S\u00fcnni ve de K\u00fcrt Partileri aras\u0131nda herkesin uzla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 isimler \u00fczerinden ilerleyecektir. Fakat \u015fu anda dikkatle izlenen husus Fetih Hareketi ile Sadr Blo\u011funun kendi aralar\u0131nda uzla\u015fmaya varmas\u0131 diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Tamamen \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 bir politika benimseyen, \u0130ran\u2019da do\u011fmu\u015f ve de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 maddi manevi \u0130ran deste\u011fine bor\u00e7lu paramiliter bir yap\u0131 olan Fetih Hareketi ve onu olu\u015fturan unsurlar, asl\u0131nda ba\u015fbakan Al Kadhimi\u2019nin evine yap\u0131lan dronlu sald\u0131r\u0131da \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n bu konuda tasvip etmedi\u011fini ve k\u0131nad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmesi[4]<\/a>, ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran Kud\u00fcs Kuvvetleri komutan\u0131 \u0130smail Kaani ba\u015fbakanla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ferek ayr\u0131ca \u0130ran destekli gruplar\u0131n se\u00e7im sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kabullenmesi \u00f6nerisinde bulunmas\u0131 ile \u00a0biraz daha sakinle\u015fti ve de Maliki\u2019nin sandalye avantaj\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak masada onu destekleyen birinci kuvvet olarak hareket edece\u011fi sinyallerini veriyor. Her ne kadar su anki tablo ile Fetih Milisleri \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle 2014 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri bulundu\u011fu \u00fclke ordusunun destek\u00e7i konumuyla legal g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc ve de askeri kaynaklardan yararlanma durumunu kaybetme ihtimali olsa da Sadr Blo\u011fu ile uzla\u015fma yollar\u0131n\u0131 arayarak hem paramiliter unsurlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olabilir, hem de \u0130ran n\u00fcfuzunun ve de \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n politik etkisinin Maliki ile birlikte masada korumaya devam edebilir. Zaten \u0130ran \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle \u015eii partileri aras\u0131nda gerilimi t\u0131rmand\u0131rmaktansa 2003 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri izlenen \u2018\u015eii Evi\u2019 kavram\u0131n\u0131 koruyarak ve \u015eii partiler aras\u0131nda uzla\u015fmay\u0131 sa\u011flayarak se\u00e7ilecek \u015eii ba\u015fbakan ve korunan \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n Irak\u2019daki \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 \u00fczerinde daha fazla yo\u011funla\u015facakt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Irak hala \u0130ran i\u00e7in t\u00fcm uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fmalarda ABD ve bat\u0131ya kars\u0131 bir bask\u0131 arac\u0131 ve de Iran i\u00e7in d\u00fcnya petrollerinin %14 \u2018\u00fcn\u00fc kontrol edebilme g\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n

Mukteda al-Sadr ve \u0130ttifak\u0131, uzla\u015fmac\u0131 tavr\u0131n\u0131 se\u00e7im ba\u015f\u0131ndan beri belli etmi\u015fti. Fetih Koalisyonundan farkl\u0131 olarak Irak\u2019ta do\u011fan ve de \u015eii bir hareket olarak Irak Milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fi \u00e7izgisinden giden Irak i\u00e7 i\u015flerine m\u00fcdahale olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece uluslararas\u0131 ve ulusal t\u00fcm unsurlarla uzla\u015fmaya ac\u0131k olaca\u011f\u0131 izlenimi b\u0131rakan Sadr Blo\u011fu, hem K\u00fcrt Partisi\u00a0 KDP, hem de S\u00fcnni Takkadum partisi ile iyi ili\u015fkilere sahip, \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck ihtimalle de di\u011fer \u015eii partileri ile de uzla\u015fma yolunu se\u00e7ecektir.[5]<\/a> Zaten Fetih koalisyonun d\u0131\u015flanmas\u0131 gibi bir durum ancak milislerin kaosu \u015fiddetlendirmesine ve de olu\u015facak d\u0131\u015fardan m\u00fcdahalelerin, \u00fclkedeki yabanc\u0131 unsurlar\u0131n kal\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrelerini ya da \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n do\u011frudan m\u00fcdahalesine zemin haz\u0131rlayabilece\u011fi i\u00e7in Sadr\u2019\u0131n isteyece\u011fi bir durum olmayacakt\u0131r. Tek bas\u0131na sorumluluk almak yerine \u015eii koalisyonun belirledi\u011fi bir ba\u015fbakanla y\u00f6netimi olu\u015fturmak Sadr i\u00e7in daha g\u00fcvenli bir yol olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir.<\/p>\n

Maliki ve koalisyonu, Fetih hareketi ile beraber masada olacakt\u0131r. Daha \u00f6nceki ayr\u0131mc\u0131 tav\u0131rlar\u0131 sebebiyle, S\u00fcnni partiler ve de K\u00fcrt y\u00f6netimi ile aras\u0131 iyi olmayan maliki, Fetih Koalisyonu ile birlikte \u015eii konsens\u00fcs\u00fc olu\u015fturulmas\u0131nda, Fetih Koalisyonunun ve di\u011fer \u0130ran yanl\u0131s\u0131 gruplar\u0131n kayb\u0131n\u0131 telafisi ve de\u00a0 Sadr\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 uzla\u015fma \u015femsiyesi olarak g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n

Su anki meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 ve parlamento s\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc Al-Halbusi \u00f6zellikle S\u00fcnni a\u015firetler ile olan iyi ili\u015fkileri ve de kendi se\u00e7men b\u00f6lgelerine yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlarla di\u011fer S\u00fcnni b\u00f6lgeleri de etkileyerek oy say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rarak masadaki en g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc S\u00fcnni parti olmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131. Suudi Arabistan ile olan yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri ile bilinen Halbusi \u2018nin gelecekte de meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 olma ihtimali y\u00fcksek. B\u00f6lgesel K\u00fcrt Y\u00f6netiminde ise KDP en fazla say\u0131da sandalye alan parti konumunda iken KYP, Goran Hareketi ile birlikte kurdu\u011fu koalisyon ile istedi\u011fi etkiyi yaratamad\u0131 hatta bu birle\u015fime tepki olarak olu\u015fturulan Yeni Jenerasyon Hareketi de parlamentoda 9 sandalye kazand\u0131. Fakat her iki taraf, S\u00fcnni partiler ve K\u00fcrt partileri, \u015fu anda \u015eii Blo\u011funda esen sert r\u00fczgarlar\u0131n dinmesini beklemekte. \u00d6zellikle K\u00fcrt B\u00f6lgesel Y\u00f6netimine ba\u011fl\u0131 fakat uzla\u015f\u0131lamayan, \u015fu anda Ha\u015fd-\u0131 \u015eabi elinde olan(Ninova) topraklar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi ve de cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 se\u00e7imleri i\u00e7in aday belirlenmesi, benzer olarak S\u00fcnni n\u00fcfus yo\u011funlu\u011fu bulunan b\u00f6lgeler ile alakal\u0131 ve meclis ba\u015fkan\u0131 se\u00e7imi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin hepsi \u015eii konsens\u00fcs\u00fc i\u00e7in beklemede diyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda se\u00e7imin k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 ve de yeni se\u00e7im uygulamas\u0131n\u0131n bir sonucu olarak Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n bireysel d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerinin de ses buldu\u011fu bu se\u00e7imlerde Ti\u015frin hareketinden sonra olu\u015fan \u0130mtidad hareketi 9 sandalye, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zlar ise 40 sandalye alarak parlamento se\u00e7imlerini, Irak halk\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi elitlerin se\u00e7imi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcs\u00fcnden bir nebze de olsa uzakla\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131. Her ne kadar boykot ve Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n se\u00e7imlerden beklentisinin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in kat\u0131l\u0131m oran\u0131 \u00e7ok az olsa da, bu sandalyeler Irak halk\u0131na Ti\u015frin eylemelerinde taleplerini meclise ta\u015f\u0131yabilecek bir yol oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermi\u015f oldu. \u00c7ok yeni ve deneyimsiz olan bu olu\u015fumlar koalisyonlarla uzla\u015fma yoluna m\u0131 gidecek ya da ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zca bir sert muhalefet yolunu mu se\u00e7ecekler bunu tam kestirmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil fakat yolsuzluk ve de\u00a0 ekonomik bunal\u0131mlarla bo\u011fu\u015fan \u00a0Irak halk\u0131n\u0131n gelecek se\u00e7imlerde seslerini duyurabilmek amac\u0131yla daha fazla say\u0131da bu tarz politik koalisyonlar ve sosyal hareketler\u00a0 g\u00f6sterece\u011fi kesin.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

KAYNAKLAR ;<\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/10\/10\/infographic-all-you-need-to-know-about-iraqs-elections<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/iraqs-elections-are-over-now-what\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.washingtoninstitute.org\/policy-analysis\/iraqs-purple-coup-truly-iraqi-electoral-surprise-par-excellence<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.usip.org\/publications\/2021\/10\/iraqs-election-raises-more-questions-answers<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/foreignpolicy.com\/2021\/10\/13\/iraq-election-2021-iran-militias-al-sadr\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/10\/iraqs-election-results-put-militias-between-rock-and-hard-place<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/news\/iraq-elections-2021-how-tishreen-movement-became-political-force<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/iraq-electoral-commission-confirms-october-election-results\/2021\/11\/30\/dd336a16-51fc-11ec-83d2-d9dab0e23b7e_story.html<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/carnegieendowment.org\/sada\/85470<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.thenationalnews.com\/mena\/iraq\/2021\/10\/12\/iraq-elections-iran-linked-parties-suffer-major-setback\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/iraqs-tishreen-protest-movement-the-exceptional-domestic-pressure-tool\/<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.france24.com\/en\/live-news\/20211130-seven-weeks-on-what-s-up-with-iraq-election-results<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.rudawelections.com\/english<\/a><\/p>\n

https:\/\/www.chathamhouse.org\/2021\/10\/explaining-iraqs-election-results<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2021\/10\/10\/infographic-all-you-need-to-know-about-iraqs-elections<\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/arabcenterdc.org\/resource\/iraqs-elections-are-over-now-what\/<\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/world\/iraq-electoral-commission-confirms-october-election-results\/2021\/11\/30\/dd336a16-51fc-11ec-83d2-d9dab0e23b7e_story.html<\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/11\/iran-condemns-assassination-attempt-iraqi-prime-minister<\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.al-monitor.com\/originals\/2021\/12\/shiite-leaders-gather-baghdad-break-political-deadlock<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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