KAZAK\u0130STAN CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n KAZAK\u0130STAN\u2019DA ENERJ\u0130 KR\u0130Z\u0130 \u00dcZER\u0130NE YA\u015eANAN PROTESTOLAR \u00dcZER\u0130NE B\u0130R DE\u011eERLEND\u0130RME<\/strong><\/p>\n 20-24 Aral\u0131k tarihleri \u200b\u200baras\u0131nda elektronik ticaret platformunda 5 i\u015flem seans\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015f ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 fiyat\u0131 arz talep baz\u0131nda olu\u015fturulmu\u015ftur.\u00a0B\u00f6ylece Ocak ay\u0131nda Mangistau b\u00f6lgesine s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz tedarikinin ortalama toptan sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131 133 126 tenge \/ ton veya 78 tenge \/ litre olmu\u015ftur. Ayr\u0131ca ayn\u0131 zamanda Aktau, Zhanaozen ve Mangistau b\u00f6lgesinde perakende sat\u0131\u015f fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 100-120 tenge \/ litre oldu\u011funu hat\u0131rlatmakta faya vard\u0131r.<\/p>\n Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, 1 Ocak 2022\u2019den itibaren s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 (LPG) ticareti % 100 borsalara aktar\u0131lacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Bu, t\u00fcm piyasa kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in e\u015fit bir oyun alan\u0131 yaratarak, gerekli miktarda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frudan \u00fcreticilerden sat\u0131n almalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bunun \u00fczerine 2 Ocak’ta Zhanaozen sakinleri sokaklara d\u00f6k\u00fclerek yetkililere video mesaj g\u00f6nderdiler.\u00a0B\u00f6lgede gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n 120 tengeye y\u00fckseldi\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Zhanaozen sakinleri, fiyat\u0131n asgari \u00fccrete uygun olarak 60 tenge’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesini talep etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mangistau b\u00f6lgesindeki durum hakk\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda bulunan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Kassym-Zhomart Tokayev, \u00a0ekonomik durumu da dikkate alarak Zhanaozen’deki durumu acilen kontrol alt\u0131na alma talimat\u0131 vererek, protestocular\u0131n kamu d\u00fczenini bozmamas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 ayr\u0131ca vatanda\u015flar\u0131n taleplerini yerel ve merkezi makamlara a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a ifade etme hakk\u0131na sahip olduklar\u0131n\u0131 da dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Konuyla ilgili olarak Ba\u015fbakan Askar Mamin’in emriyle Mangistau b\u00f6lgesindeki sosyo-ekonomik durumu de\u011ferlendirmek \u00fczere bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet komisyonu kurulmu\u015ftur. Ba\u015fkan\u0131n talimatlar\u0131na uygun olarak, H\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemek i\u00e7in bir \u00f6nlem paketi uygulayacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Rekabeti Koruma ve Geli\u015ftirme Dairesi, benzin istasyonu sahipleri ile fiyat anla\u015fmazl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda soru\u015fturma ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Aktau ve Zhanaozen’deki protestolarla ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131 olarak Kazakistan Enerji Bakan\u0131 Magzum Myrzagaliyev 3 Ocak 2022\u2019de bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131 d\u00fczenleyerek s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131n neden artt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kazakistan her zaman i\u00e7 pazar\u0131n ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak kadar s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaza sahipti, \u00fclke net gaz ihracat\u00e7\u0131s\u0131. Yerli t\u00fcketicileri desteklemek i\u00e7in gaz fiyat\u0131 ton ba\u015f\u0131na 38 bin tenge (ton ba\u015f\u0131na 100 dolardan az) veya ihracat fiyat\u0131ndan 5-6 kat daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck (ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 dolar) Ayn\u0131 zamanda KazGPP’de s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz \u00fcretiminin maliyeti ton ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 bin tenge.<\/em> \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klama yapan Myrzagaliyev\u2019e g\u00f6re, Kazakistan’da s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131n\u0131n fiyat\u0131 b\u00f6lgedeki en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatt\u0131r.\u00a0Bu madencilik \u015firketleri i\u00e7in bir engeldir \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc fiyatlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse gaz \u00fcretimi artmayacakt\u0131r.\u00a02020 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u00e7 t\u00fcketim hacmi 1.4 milyon ton s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 olmu\u015ftur.\u00a02021 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u00e7 piyasada s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz t\u00fcketimi 1.6 milyon tona y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Bakan, ayn\u0131 zamanda gaz \u00fcretiminin artmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f tesislerin s\u0131k s\u0131k tamir edilmesinin toplam s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz \u00fcretiminde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe yol a\u00e7aca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 da aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Bakan a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131na \u015fu s\u00f6zlerle devam etmi\u015ftir: \u015eu anda, hammadde \u00fcretimini geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131m \u00e7ekicili\u011fi yok, t\u00fcketim istikrarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde artt\u0131 ve bu da i\u00e7 piyasada s\u00fcrekli bir s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f do\u011fal gaz s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131na yol a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/em> \u00d6zellikle 2021’de k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015fen a\u00e7\u0131k, 2019’dan itibaren s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaza ge\u00e7en araba say\u0131s\u0131 2021’e kadar iki kat\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kacak (2019 – 139 990, 2021 – 313 373).<\/em> D\u00fcnya uygulamas\u0131nda s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131 petrol ve benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k % 70’i civar\u0131nda. \u00d6rne\u011fin, AI-92 benzininin fiyat\u0131 litre ba\u015f\u0131na 182 tenge ise, BDT’deki piyasa fiyat\u0131 litre ba\u015f\u0131na 127 tenge.<\/em><\/p>\n Ya\u015fanan protestolarla ilgili olaraksa yakla\u015f\u0131k \u00fc\u00e7 ayd\u0131r enerji bakan\u0131 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, olanlardan kendini sorumlu hissetti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. Bu sefer Zhanaozen’de de\u011fildim. D\u00fcn hemen fabrika, \u015febeke sahipleri vb. ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir bakan yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 oraya g\u00f6nderdim. Sorumlulu\u011fumu hissediyorum, kendimi sorumlu hissetmiyorsam nas\u0131l bakan olabilirim?<\/em> diyen Bakan, fiyatlar\u0131n 85-90 tenge’ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet karar\u0131 de\u011fil, i\u015fadamlar\u0131n\u0131n inisiyatifi oldu\u011funu da ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Protestolar\u0131n devam etmesi \u00fczerine 5 Ocak sabah\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u00fclkedeki sosyo-ekonomik durumla ilgili bir toplant\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Toplant\u0131da Tokayev, 180 g\u00fcn boyunca benzin, motorin ve s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz fiyatlar\u0131na devlet d\u00fczenlemesi getirilmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Ek olarak sosyal a\u00e7\u0131dan \u00f6nemli g\u0131da \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin fiyatlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin devlet d\u00fczenlemesi de getirilecektir.\u00a0Ba\u015fkan ek olarak \u201cBireylerin \u0130flas\u0131 Hakk\u0131nda\u201d bir yasa \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 da emretmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Ayr\u0131ca, n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in 180 g\u00fcn boyunca kamu hizmetleri tarifelerinin art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 konusunda bir moratoryum getirilmesi ihtiyac\u0131, dezavantajl\u0131 gruplar i\u00e7in piyasada konut kiralama maliyetinin s\u00fcbvanse edilmesi konusu, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7ocuk konular\u0131n\u0131 ele almak ad\u0131na kamu ve \u00f6zel kaynaklar taraf\u0131ndan finanse edilen “Kazakistan Halk\u0131” adl\u0131 bir kamu fonu kuruldu\u011funu da dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tokayev ayr\u0131ca h\u00fck\u00fcmete s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz\u0131n elektronik ticaret platformlar\u0131 arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sat\u0131\u015f\u0131na tam ge\u00e7i\u015fin 1 y\u0131l ertelenmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. Tekel kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 kurulu\u015fa, \u0130\u015f Kanunu’nun 119. Maddesi uyar\u0131nca 180 g\u00fcn boyunca s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f gaz i\u00e7in ge\u00e7ici bir fiyat d\u00fczenlemesi getirmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.\u00a0B\u00f6lgelerdeki n\u00fcfus i\u00e7in azami fiyatlar\u0131n ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n sonundaki fiyat seviyesini ge\u00e7memesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Tokayev, Ba\u015fsavc\u0131l\u0131\u011fa, Rekabeti Koruma Dairesi ile birlikte, fiyat dan\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve di\u011fer rekabete ayk\u0131r\u0131 eylemler hakk\u0131nda soru\u015fturma y\u00fcr\u00fctmesi ve sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n 20 g\u00fcn i\u00e7erisinde rapor edilmesi talimat\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Al\u0131nan bu kararlar da protestolar\u0131 durdurmaya yetmemi\u015ftir. Hesaplama firmas\u0131 UxC’ye g\u00f6re, ya\u015fanan olaylar sonucunda d\u00fcnya uranyum fiyat\u0131 y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. RIA Novosti\u2019nin verilerine g\u00f6re ise 5 Ocak 2022 \u00c7ar\u015famba g\u00fcn\u00fc fiyatlar % 8 artarak 42 dolardan 45.25 dolara y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Kazakistan, d\u00fcnya uranyumunun % 40’\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131n\u0131 \u00fcretmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck uranyum \u00fcreticisi olan Kazatomprom’un Londra Menkul K\u0131ymetler Borsas\u0131’ndaki hisseleri % 11 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Uranyum Eyl\u00fcl 2021’de neredeyse d\u00f6rtte bir oran\u0131nda artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Ek olarak \u015fu hususu da belirtmekte fayda vard\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan protestolar 5 Ocak gecesinde Almat\u0131’da polisle \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.\u00a0\u0130nsanlar \u015fehrin idari binalar\u0131n\u0131 ve meydanlar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fgal etmi\u015flerdir. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Tokayev, \u00f6nce Almat\u0131 ve Mangistau b\u00f6lgesinde sonra \u00fclke genelinde ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc hal ilan etmi\u015ftir. 5 Ocak sabah\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Akorda’da acil bir toplant\u0131 yapm\u0131\u015f ve h\u00fck\u00fcmeti g\u00f6revden alm\u0131\u015f, olaylar\u0131n nedenlerinin belirlenmesi, t\u00fcm su\u00e7lular\u0131n bulunmas\u0131 ve cezai ve idari sorumlulu\u011fa getirilmesi talimatlar\u0131n\u0131 vermi\u015ftir. H\u00fck\u00fcmet s\u0131v\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f petrol gaz\u0131 i\u00e7in 180 g\u00fcnl\u00fck bir s\u0131n\u0131r belirlemi\u015ftir. Bunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda b\u00f6lgeye g\u00f6re fiyat uygulamas\u0131 talimat\u0131 verilmi\u015ftir. Buna g\u00f6re Akt\u00f6be, Atyrau ve Mangistau b\u00f6lgelerinde benzin fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n litre ba\u015f\u0131na 50 tenge (uzak b\u00f6lgelerde <200 km’den fazla> 55 tenge, \u00c7imkent, Do\u011fu Kazakistan, Zhambil, Bat\u0131 Kazakistan, K\u0131z\u0131lorda ve T\u00fcrkistan b\u00f6lgelerinde litre ba\u015f\u0131na 60 tenge <uzak b\u00f6lgelerde 65 tenge>, Almat\u0131’da litre fiyat\u0131 65 tenge, Nur-Sultan, Akmola, Almat\u0131, Kostanay, Karaganda, Pavlodar, Kuzey Kazakistan b\u00f6lgelerinde litre ba\u015f\u0131na 70 tenge <uzak b\u00f6lgelerde 75 tenge> olacakt\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131, Zhanaozen’de yeni bir gaz i\u015fleme tesisinin in\u015fas\u0131 i\u00e7in haz\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Akaryak\u0131t ve madeni ya\u011flar alan\u0131ndaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n 6 ay i\u00e7inde tamamlanmamas\u0131 durumunda suni fiyat d\u00fczenlemesine devam edilece\u011fini s\u00f6yleyen Tokayev: Her y\u0131l vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z ve giri\u015fimcilerimiz akaryak\u0131t ve madeni ya\u011flar\u0131n \u00fcretim ve da\u011f\u0131t\u0131m sisteminde \u015feffafl\u0131k eksikli\u011finden muzdarip. Hatta akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 alt\u0131 ay boyunca manuel olarak d\u00fczenlemek zorunda kal\u0131yoruz<\/em> demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Olaylar\u0131n tamamen durulmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Tokayev, Samruk-Kazyna’n\u0131n gaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda reform yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etmi\u015ftir. \u0130\u015fadamlar\u0131yla yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 toplant\u0131da Ba\u015fkan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, telekom\u00fcnikasyon piyasas\u0131, ila\u00e7 ve bir dizi ba\u015fka alan\u0131n arz\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fczenlemesi gerekti\u011fini vurgulam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Samruk-Kazyna reformunun bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olarak, i\u00e7 piyasaya gaz arz\u0131na \u00f6ncelik verilmelidir.\u00a0Sadece giri\u015fimciler de\u011fil, b\u00f6lgelerin akimleri de h\u00fck\u00fcmete ve hatta bana end\u00fcstriyel projelerin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gaz ay\u0131rmaya \u00e7a\u011f\u0131r\u0131yor.\u00a0Ve gaz yok.\u00a0Art\u0131k do\u011falgaz\u0131 yerli \u00fcretimi ba\u015flatmak i\u00e7in kullanmak yerine ihra\u00e7 etmesine izin verilmiyor <\/em>diyerek s\u00f6zlerine devam etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u0410\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u0440 \u0416\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441 \u0406\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043f \u0422\u04b1\u0440\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u043d\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u049a\u043e\u043b\u043c\u0430-\u049a\u043e\u043b \u0410\u049b\u0448\u0430\u043d\u044b \u0416\u0430\u043f\u043f\u0430\u0439 \u0410\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0416\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0440.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220106\/19068683\/elorda-bank-foto.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u0410\u0418-92 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u043d\u044b \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 182 \u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u041a\u0435\u0437\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u04b1\u0439\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0434\u044b\u04a3 \u041b\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435 127 \u0422\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0422\u0438\u0456\u0441 \u0415\u043a\u0435\u043d\u0456\u043d \u041c\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0434\u0456.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220103\/19041753\/TMD-gaz-ministr.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u041c\u0430\u0493\u0437\u04b1\u043c \u041c\u044b\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u0413\u0430\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0411\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0448\u0430 \u0416\u043e\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0422\u044b\u0441 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0430\u0441\u04e9\u0437 \u041c\u04d9\u0441\u043b\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0442\u044b\u043d \u04b0\u0439\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220103\/19041333\/energetika-ministr-gaz-video.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u041e\u0431\u043b\u044b\u0441 \u04d8\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0435\u043d \u0415\u043b\u0434\u0456\u043a \u0416\u043e\u0431\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0440\u0434\u044b \u0416\u04af\u0437\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0443\u0493\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0437 \u0416\u0435\u0442\u0456\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0456 \u0414\u0435\u0433\u0435\u043d \u0428\u0430\u0493\u044b\u043c\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u0422\u04af\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u0410\u0439\u0442\u0442\u044b.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220121\/19192907\/gaz-eksport-toqaev.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0416\u0430\u043d\u0430\u0440-\u0416\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0439 \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0416\u044b\u043b \u0411\u043e\u0439\u044b \u049a\u043e\u043b\u0434\u0430\u043d \u0420\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0433\u0435 \u041c\u04d9\u0436\u0431\u04af\u0440 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u041e\u0442\u044b\u0440<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220111\/19111275\/Zhanarmay-bagany-retteu.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u049a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u049b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0422\u04d9\u0440\u0442\u0456\u043f\u0441\u0456\u0437\u0434\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u043d\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0423\u0440\u0430\u043d \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b \u0421\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0437 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u049a\u044b\u043c\u0431\u0430\u0442\u0442\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: Sputniknews, (2022). \u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430\u04e9\u0437\u0435\u043d \u049a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0437 \u04e8\u04a3\u0434\u0435\u0443 \u0417\u0430\u0443\u044b\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u049a\u04b1\u0440\u044b\u043b\u044b\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u0414\u0430\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u044b\u049b \u0416\u04b1\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u044b \u0416\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0456<\/em>. \u00a0Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220106\/19071565\/onir-gaz-litr-tenge.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u041c\u044b\u0440\u0437\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0435\u0432 \u042d\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u0448\u044b\u0441\u044b \u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d \u0428\u0430\u043c\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d \u04ae\u0448 \u0410\u0439 \u0410\u0442\u049b\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0414\u0430, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u044b\u043f \u0416\u0430\u0442\u049b\u0430\u043d \u0416\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439 \u04ae\u0448\u0456\u043d \u04e8\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043d \u0421\u0435\u0437\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0442\u0456\u043d\u0456\u043d \u041c\u043e\u0439\u044b\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220103\/19042261\/ministrlik-gaz-baga.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u0430\u0441 \u041f\u0440\u043e\u043a\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0493\u0430 \u0411\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u0442\u0456 \u049a\u043e\u0440\u0493\u0430\u0443 \u0410\u0433\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0442\u0456\u0433\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0411\u0456\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0456\u043f, \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u043b\u044b\u049b \u0421\u04e9\u0437 \u0411\u0430\u0439\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0443 \u041c\u0435\u043d \u04e8\u0437\u0433\u0435 \u0414\u0435 \u0411\u04d9\u0441\u0435\u043a\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0406\u0441-\u04d8\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435 \u049a\u0430\u0442\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b \u0422\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0435\u0443 \u0416\u04af\u0440\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220105\/19052252\/syiytylgan-gaz-elektrondy-sauda.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0493\u0430\u043d \u041e\u049b\u0438\u0493\u0430\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0421\u0435\u0431\u0435\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0410\u043d\u044b\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043f, \u041a\u0456\u043d\u04d9\u043b\u0456\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0456\u04a3 \u0411\u04d9\u0440\u0456\u043d \u0422\u0430\u0443\u044b\u043f, \u049a\u044b\u043b\u043c\u044b\u0441\u0442\u044b\u049b \u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u04d8\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a \u0416\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u043a\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u043a\u043a\u0435 \u0422\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0434\u044b \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220106\/19071208\/Toqaev-ukimetke-tapsyrma.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u04e8\u043d\u0456\u043c\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d\u0430 \u041c\u0435\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0456\u043a \u0420\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0443\u0434\u0456 180 \u041a\u04af\u043d\u0433\u0435\u00a0 \u0415\u043d\u0433\u0456\u0437\u0443\u0434\u0456 \u0422\u0430\u043f\u0441\u044b\u0440\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220105\/19051994\/Gaz-benzin-dizel.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u0422\u043e\u049b\u0430\u0435\u0432 \u04ae\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u04af\u0448\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3, \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442 \u04d8\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0448\u0456\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456 \u049a\u044b\u0437\u043c\u0435\u0442\u043a\u0435\u0440\u043b\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043d\u0456\u04a3 \u0416\u04d9\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u0430\u0441\u049b\u0430 \u0414\u0430 \u0416\u0430\u0443\u0430\u043f\u0442\u044b \u041e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430\u0440 \u04e8\u043a\u0456\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0456\u043c\u0435\u043d \u0415\u043b\u0434\u0435\u0433\u0456 \u0416\u0430\u0493\u0434\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b \u0422\u0430\u043b\u049b\u044b\u043b\u0430\u0439\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220104\/19047626\/Tokaev-el-zhiyn.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u04ae\u043a\u0456\u043c\u0435\u0442 \u0411\u0435\u043d\u0437\u0438\u043d \u041c\u0435\u043d \u0414\u0438\u0437\u0435\u043b\u044c \u041e\u0442\u044b\u043d\u044b\u043d\u044b\u04a3 \u0416\u0430\u04a3\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0493\u0430\u0441\u044b\u043d \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b \u2013\u041e\u043b \u0410\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0493\u044b \u0416\u0430\u0440\u0442\u044b \u0416\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430 \u041e\u0441\u044b \u0414\u0435\u04a3\u0433\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0435 \u0421\u0430\u049b\u0442\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0434\u044b<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220106\/19072226\/Benzin-dizel-otynyny-baga.html<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n 25\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n ORTA ASYA\u2019DA ELEKTR\u0130K KR\u0130Z\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Kazakistan\u00a0Elektrik\u00a0\u015eirketi KEGOC\u2019un yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, saat 13.39 itibar\u0131yla Almat\u0131 eyaletinde elektrik kesintisi sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc esnas\u0131nda t\u00fcm elektrik hatlar\u0131 yeniden a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u00e7\u0131klamada, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcney kesiminde ya\u015fanan toplu elektrik ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan Almat\u0131 eyaletinde elektrik eri\u015fiminin sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131, di\u011fer kentlerde ise \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fi duyurulmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re ise Kazakistan’da Almat\u0131, \u00c7imkent, Taraz, T\u00fcrkistan illerinde ve \u00e7evre b\u00f6lgelerde ya\u015fanan elektrik kesintilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n elektrik \u015febekesinde de kesintiler olmu\u015ftur. A\u00e7\u0131klamada Kazakistan’daki kazan\u0131n Orta Asya Ortak Elektrik \u015eebekesi’ne ba\u011fl\u0131 olan \u00d6zbekistan elektrik \u015febekesini olumsuz etkilemesi sonucunda Kazakistan’dan gelen hattaki voltaj\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi nedeniyle Ta\u015fkent ve Sirderya elektrik santrallerindeki koruma sistemlerinin otomatik faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle santraller durdu. Bunun sonucunda ise Ta\u015fkent, Fergana, Andican, Namangan, Sirdarya, Cizzah, Semerkant, Nevai ve Ka\u015fkaderya b\u00f6lgelerinde elektrikler kesildi. \u015eu anda, her bir termik santrali kom\u015fu devlet elektrik \u015febekelerinden ay\u0131rarak ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z olarak faaliyete ge\u00e7irilmesiyle ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/em> ifadelerine yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan’da bu kesintiler nedeniyle ba\u015fkent Ta\u015fkent’te metro seferleri durdurulmu\u015ftur. Geni\u015f \u00e7apl\u0131 elektrik kesintilerinin ard\u0131ndan \u00fclkenin baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerine elektrik verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6zbek\u00a0Enerji\u00a0Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, Ta\u015fkent\u2019teki \u00c7arvak, Hocakent ve Tavaksay, Nevai\u2019deki Nevai, Karakalpakstan\u2019daki Tahiata\u015f ve Fergana\u2019daki Fergana termik santrallerin yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesiyle elektrik probleminin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Elektrik kesintisinin ard\u0131ndan ge\u00e7ici olarak faaliyet d\u0131\u015f\u0131 b\u0131rak\u0131lan \u00d6zbekistan havaalanlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ifade edilmi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca teleferiklerde mahsur kalan 80 ki\u015finin ekiplerce kurtar\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 da aktar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n K\u0131rg\u0131zistan\u2019\u0131n t\u00fcm b\u00f6lgelerinde de yerel saatle 12.00 sular\u0131nda ya\u015fanan elektrik ar\u0131zas\u0131n\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 15.00 sular\u0131nda giderildi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenmi\u015ftir. Enerji Bakan\u0131 Doskul Bekmurzayev, gazetecilere yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, Sovyetler Birli\u011fi d\u00f6neminde kurulan Orta Asya Ortak Elektrik sisteminde ilk kez “acil bir durum” ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmi\u015ftir. Bekmurzayev, kom\u015fu karde\u015f \u00fclkelerle\u00a0ara\u015ft\u0131rma\u00a0komisyonu kuracaklar\u0131n\u0131 ve bu ar\u0131zan\u0131n nereden kaynakland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 inceleyeceklerini aktarm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kesintiler, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkede 40 milyondan fazla insan\u0131 etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Bas\u0131n Sekreteri Elmira Bekmurodova yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Orta Asya’da meydana gelen elektrik sorununun, d\u00fcnya elektrik end\u00fcstrisi tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kaza olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirmi\u015f, 14 A\u011fustos 2003’te ABD’de 55 milyon, 30-31 Temmuz 2021’de Hindistan’da 650 milyon, 9 Ocak 2021’de ise Pakistan’da 200 milyon ki\u015finin elektriksiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hat\u0131rlatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Elektrik kesintisinin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00fcn baz\u0131 b\u00f6lgelere elektrik verilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak olay\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 2 g\u00fcn sonra bile baz\u0131 yerle\u015fim b\u00f6lgelerine hala elektrik sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00dclkelerdeki b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7apl\u0131 elektrik kesintisinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 hala tam olarak giderilemezken, sorun hen\u00fcz a\u00e7\u0131klanmayan ekonomik kay\u0131plara yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan kesintinin sebebi olarak Kazakistan’da meydana gelen sorunu i\u015faret ederken, Kazakistan ise kesintiye K\u0131rg\u0131zistan ve \u00d6zbekistan’daki dengesiz elektrik t\u00fcketiminin neden oldu\u011funu dile getirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n BBC, (2022). \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0434\u0443\u043a \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f\u0434\u0430 \u04ae\u0447 \u04e8\u043b\u043a\u04e9\u0434\u04e9 \u042d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440 \u042d\u043c\u043d\u0435\u0433\u0435 \u0416\u0430\u043f\u044b\u0440\u0442 \u04e8\u0447\u0442\u04af? <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.bbc.com\/kyrgyz\/entertainment-60136619<\/a><\/p>\n \u0130lkha, (2022). Kazakistan, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Ve \u00d6zbekistan’\u0131n Bir \u00c7ok B\u00f6lgesini Enerjisiz B\u0131rakan B\u00fcy\u00fck Elektrik Kesintisinin 40 Milyon Ki\u015fiyi Etkiledi\u011fi Belirtildi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/ilkha.com\/guncel\/orta-asya-daki-elektrik-kesintilerinden-40-milyon-kisi-etkilendi-184929<\/a><\/p>\n Saidov, B., (2022). Qozog\u2018\u0130ston Markaziy Osiyoda Ommaviy Elektr Uzilishi Sababini Ma\u2019lum Qildi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/qalampir.uz\/uz\/news\/k-ozogiston-markaziy-osiyeda-ommaviy-elektr-uzilishi-sababini-ma-lum-k-ildi-54160<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0431\u043e\u0440 \u0410\u0437\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0430\u043c\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438 \u0416\u0430\u0440\u044b\u043a\u0441\u044b\u0437 \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0434\u044b. \u0423\u0447\u0443\u0440\u0434\u0430 \u042d\u043c\u043d\u0435 \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0443\u043f \u0416\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0442.\u00a0 <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kg\/20220125\/borbor-aziya-zharyk-ochtu-1061502888.html<\/a><\/p>\n TRT Avaz, (2022). Orta Asya’da Elektrik Krizi: Enerji ve \u00dclke G\u00fcvenli\u011fi G\u00fcndemde. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.trtavaz.com.tr\/haber\/tur\/avrasyadan\/orta-asyada-elektrik-krizi-enerji-ve-ulke-guvenligi-gundemde\/61f2690301a30a1a648e1f26<\/a><\/p>\n TRT Avaz, (2022). Orta Asya \u00dclkelerinde Toplu Elektrik Kesintileri Ya\u015fan\u0131yor. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.trtavaz.com.tr\/haber\/tur\/avrasyadan\/orta-asya-ulkelerinde-toplu-elektrik-kesintileri-yasaniyor\/61efc0f601a30a3248ed4761<\/a><\/p>\n TRT Avaz, (2022). Orta Asya’y\u0131 Vuran Elektrik Kesintisi: Ar\u0131za Giderildi.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.trtavaz.com.tr\/haber\/tur\/avrasyadan\/orta-asyayi-vuran-elektrik-kesintisi-ariza-giderildi\/61efda0201a30a3248ed476a<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n KIRGIZ\u0130STAN CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 23\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n KIRGIZ\u0130STAN\u2019A N\u00dcKLEER SANTRAL PROJES\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Rus devlet kurulu\u015fu Rosatom ile K\u0131rg\u0131zistan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda K\u0131rg\u0131z Cumhuriyeti’nde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kapasiteli bir n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fas\u0131 konusunda i\u015fbirli\u011fi mutabakat\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. RIA Novosti taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan belgeye g\u00f6re Rosatom Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Alexei Likhachev ve Enerji Bakan\u0131 Doskul Bekmurzaev taraf\u0131ndan imzalanan anla\u015fma, RITM-200H reakt\u00f6r \u00fcnitesi temelinde bir n\u00fckleer santral in\u015fa edilece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir. Mutabakat ayr\u0131ca K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da n\u00fckleer altyap\u0131n\u0131n geli\u015ftirilmesini ve n\u00fckleer enerjinin bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bilimsel ve teknik personelin e\u011fitimini de ele almaktad\u0131r. Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 Tilek Aitaliev, \u00c7evre dostu enerji kaynaklar\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00e7ap\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. K\u0131rg\u0131zistan bu alanda bir kenarda durmak istemiyor. Rosatom ile i\u015fbirli\u011finin \u00fclkemizin enerji, ekonomi ve sanayiyi geli\u015ftirmesine yard\u0131mc\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 umuyoruz<\/em> demi\u015ftir. Likhachev ise K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da n\u00fckleer santral gibi bir tesisin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkeyi elektrik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan daha ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z hale getirece\u011fini, ayn\u0131 zamanda Orta Asya b\u00f6lgesindeki ara\u015ft\u0131rma projelerinin say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/em> s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n K\u0131r\u0131m Haber Ajans\u0131, (2022). Rusya, K\u0131rg\u0131zistan’da K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck N\u00fckleer Santral Kuracak. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/qha.com.tr\/haberler\/rusya-kirgizistan-da-kucuk-nukleer-santral-kuracak\/369393\/<\/a><\/p>\n Sputniknews, (2022). “\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0430\u0442\u043e\u043c” \u041a\u043e\u0440\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f\u0441\u044b \u041a\u044b\u0440\u0433\u044b\u0437\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0433\u0430 \u0410\u042d\u0421 \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0443\u0443\u0433\u0430 \u041d\u0438\u0435\u0442\u0442\u0435\u043d\u04af\u04af\u0434\u04e9.\u00a0 <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kg\/20220121\/rosatom-aehs-kyrgyzstan-kurulush-1061403287.html<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00d6ZBEK\u0130STAN CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 04\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n BUHARA’DA YEN\u0130 TERM\u0130K SANTRAL DEVREYE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’n\u0131n yapm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re, Buhara b\u00f6lgesinde 270 MW kapasiteli bir termik santralin ilk \u00fcnitesi devreye girmi\u015ftir. \u0130stasyon, \u00d6zbekistan’daki tek elektrik \u015febekesine ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f, ve g\u00fc\u00e7 sa\u011flamaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu termik santral Buhara b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in ilktir. Santralin y\u0131lda 2.2 milyar KW saat elektrik \u00fcretmesi beklenmektedir.<\/p>\n Yeni istasyon, T\u00fcrk \u015firketi Aksa Enerji ile kamu-\u00f6zel ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 temelinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Raporda, termik santralin gaz pistonlu cihazlara dayand\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u0131lda 260 milyon m3<\/sup> do\u011falgaz tasarrufu sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 belirtilmi\u015ftir. Tasarruf edilen do\u011falgaz, 450.000 eve elektrik sa\u011flayacak olan ek 900 milyon KWh elektrik \u00fcretebilecektir. \u0130n\u015faat s\u0131ras\u0131nda 500 ki\u015fiye istihdam sa\u011flan\u0131rken, proje il\u00e7ede 100 yeni istihdam yaratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Shavkat Mirziyoyev’in Buhara b\u00f6lgesinde r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve termik santraller\u00a0kurulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/a>\u00a0s\u00f6yledi\u011fi hat\u0131rlanacak .\u00a0\u201c1.6 milyar dolarl\u0131k do\u011frudan yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m pahas\u0131na d\u00f6rt r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f ve termik santral in\u015fa edilecek.\u00a0Bu santraller y\u0131lda 6,3 milyar kilovat saat ya da eyaletin ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n iki kat\u0131 kadar enerji \u00fcretiyor.\u00a0\u00d6zellikle 2023 y\u0131l\u0131nda Peshku ve Gijduvan’da toplam 1.000 megavat kapasiteli iki r\u00fczgar santrali in\u015fa edilecek\u201d dedi.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0421\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043a\u0438\u043d\u0430<\/a>, \u0415., (2022). \u0412 \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0435 \u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044e\u0442 \u041d\u043e\u0432\u0443\u044e \u0422\u0435\u043f\u043b\u043e\u044d\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u044e. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: http:\/\/www.news-asia.ru\/plugins\/news\/view\/category\/society\/id\/15211<\/a><\/p>\n Daryo, (2022). Buxoroda 270 Megavattlik IES \u0130shga Tushirildi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/daryo.uz\/2022\/01\/04\/buxoroda-270-megavattlik-ies-ishga-tushirildi\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430, (2022). Buxoro Viloyatida 270 Mvt Quvvatga Ega IES \u0130shga Tushirildi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.gazeta.uz\/oz\/2022\/01\/05\/aksa-powerplant\/<\/a><\/p>\n Sputnik, (2022). Buxoroda Yangi IES \u0130shga Tushdi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/oz.sputniknews-uz.com\/20220104\/buxoroda-yangi-ies-ishga-tushdi—video-22077099.html<\/a><\/p>\n Xabardor, (2022). Buxoroda Quvvati 270 Mvt Bo\u2018Lgan Yangi IES \u0130shga Tushirildi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/xabardor.uz\/uz\/post\/buxoroda-quvvati-270-mvt-bolgan-yangi-ies-ishga-tushirildi<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n 08\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n RUSYA’YA GAZ ARZI DURDURULDU<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n bas\u0131n servisi taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere gaz arz\u0131n\u0131n kapat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131na yer verilmi\u015ftir.<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00d6zbekistan y\u00f6netiminin Rusya\u2019ya do\u011falgaz ihracat\u0131n\u0131 tamamen durdurma karar\u0131n\u0131 almas\u0131, Kazakistan\u2019\u0131n Mang\u0131stav eyaletinde 2 Ocak 2022 tarihinde akaryak\u0131t fiyatlar\u0131ndaki artan zam nedeniyle ba\u015flayan protestolardan 5 g\u00fcn sonra Rus haber ajans\u0131 \u0130nterfax\u2019\u0131n internet sitesinde yer alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Azatl\u0131k Radyosu<\/em>\u00a0(Radio<\/em>\u00a0Free<\/em> Europe \/\u00a0Radio<\/em>\u00a0Liberty)\u00a0\u00d6zbekistan<\/em>\u00a0Servisi\u2019nin 7 Ocak 2022 tarihinde aktard\u0131\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00d6zbekistan Enerji Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan,\u00a0\u201c\u015eu anda Rusya Federasyonu\u2019na gaz tedariki yap\u0131lmamaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Rusya i\u00e7in 2022 y\u0131l\u0131 kapsam\u0131nda bir plan\u0131m\u0131z yok.\u201d<\/em>\u00a0a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n Gazprom’a g\u00f6re \u00d6zbekistan, 2018’de Rusya’ya 3.8 milyar m3<\/sup>, 2019’da 4.9 milyar m3<\/sup> do\u011falgaz satm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Rusya’ya mavi yak\u0131t ihracat\u0131 durdurulmu\u015f ve \u00d6zbekistan ithalat\u00e7\u0131ya ihracat\u00e7\u0131 konumuna gelmi\u015ftir. Ayn\u0131 zamanda \u00c7in’e yap\u0131lan ihracat da artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7in Halk Cumhuriyeti G\u00fcmr\u00fck \u0130daresi’ne g\u00f6re 2020 senesinde 3.27 milyar m3<\/sup>, 2021’in 10 ay\u0131nda ise 4.02 milyar metre3<\/sup> mavi yak\u0131t teslim edilmi\u015ftir. BP istatistiklerine g\u00f6re \u00d6zbekistan’da gaz \u00fcretimi 2020’de %18 d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2019 senesinde 57.3 milyar m3<\/sup> \u00fcretilirken bu rakam 1 y\u0131l sonra 47 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019e ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda, t\u00fcketim sadece %3.4 oran\u0131nda azalarak 44.4 milyardan 43 milyar m3<\/sup>\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2021 senesinin sonlar\u0131nda \u00d6zbekistan GTL tesisinin a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f t\u00f6reninde konu\u015fan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Shavkat Mirziyoyev, gaz\u0131n yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131na sat\u0131lmas\u0131 yerine, halk\u0131n yerli i\u015flemeden yararlanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Konuyla ilgili olarak Gazprom Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve Gazprom Export Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcr\u00fc Yelena Burmistrova, Orta Asya \u00fclkeleri art\u0131k \u00e7ok h\u0131zl\u0131 geli\u015fiyor.\u00a0Bu \u00f6ncelikle \u00d6zbekistan i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erlidir.\u00a0Bu \u00fclkede t\u00fcketimde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir art\u0131\u015fa tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Devlet gaz\u0131 kendi ihtiyac\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00f6nlendirece\u011fi i\u00e7in tabii ki gaz al\u0131mlar\u0131 bir miktar azalacak<\/em> demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n \u0410\u043a\u0447\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0440 (2022). \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.akchabar.kg\/ru\/news\/uzbekistan-polnostyu-prekratil-eksport-gaza\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u0412\u0435\u0434\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, (2022). \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u0421\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u043b \u041e \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u043c \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u0430 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.vedomosti.ru\/business\/articles\/2022\/01\/16\/904995-foxcon-hochet<\/a><\/p>\n \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430, (2022). O\u2018Zbekiston Rossiyaga Tabiiy Gaz Eksportini Qayta Tiklashni Rejalashtirmayapti\u00a0\u2014 Energetika Vazirligi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.gazeta.uz\/oz\/2022\/01\/06\/gas\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u0418\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0444\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0430, (2022). \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0414\u043b\u044f \u041f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u044b\u0442\u0438\u044f \u041f\u0438\u043a\u0430 \u041f\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0431\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0412\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0438 \u0421\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043d\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.interfax.ru\/world\/814078<\/a><\/p>\n Kaya, \u00d6., (2022). \u00d6zbekistan, Rusya’ya Gaz Arz\u0131n\u0131 Tamamen Durdurdu. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/qha.com.tr\/haberler\/ozbekistan-rusya-ya-gaz-arzini-tamamen-durdurdu\/366183\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u0420\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043e \u0410\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043b\u044b\u043a, (2022). \u0423\u0437\u0431\u0435\u043a\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d \u041f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u041f\u0440\u0435\u043a\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0438\u043b \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043a\u0438 \u0413\u0430\u0437\u0430 \u0412 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/rus.azathabar.com\/a\/31643477.html<\/a><\/p>\n Spot.uz, (2022). O\u02bbzbekiston Rossiyaga Gaz Yetkazib Berishni Butunlay To\u02bbxtatdi\u00a0\u2014 Energetika Vazirligi.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.spot.uz\/oz\/2022\/01\/06\/gas-stop\/<\/a><\/p>\n Xabardor, (2022). O\u2018Zbekiston \u0130chki Ehtiyojlarni Qondirish Maqsadida Tabiiy Gaz Eksportini To\u2018Xtatgan \u2013 Vazirlik. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/xabardor.uz\/uz\/post\/ozbekiston-ichki-ehtiyojlarni-qondirish-maqsadida-tabiiy-gaz-eksportini-toxtatgan-vazirlik<\/a><\/p>\n Zarnews, (2022). O\u2018Zbekiston Rossiyaga Gaz Eksportini To\u2018Xtatdi.<\/em> Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/zarnews.uz\/uz\/post\/ozbekiston-rossiyaga-gaz-eksportini-toxtatdi<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u00a0<\/em><\/p>\n TAC\u0130K\u0130STAN CUMHUR\u0130YET\u0130 <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 18\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n BRENT T\u0130P\u0130 HAM PETROL\u00dcN F\u0130YATI Y\u00dcKSELD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Du\u015fanbe saatine g\u00f6re 10:07 itibar\u0131yla Kuzey Denizi kar\u0131\u015f\u0131m\u0131 varil 87.28 – 0,93 $ seviyesine y\u00fckselmi\u015ftir. Brent tipi ham petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131 Ekim 2014’ten bu yana ilk kez varil ba\u015f\u0131na 87 $ a\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0Ruble pahal\u0131 petrol zemininde de\u011ferini kaybederek yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar aras\u0131nda \u00e7ekicili\u011fini kaybetmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Petrol piyasas\u0131ndaki rekabet, Orta Do\u011fu’da artan jeopolitik gerilimlerin bir sonucu olarak olas\u0131 arz kesintilerinden dolay\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Abu Dabi’de bir grup Yemenli Husiler, petrol \u015firketi ADNOC’un depolar\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131n\u0131nda \u00fc\u00e7 petrol tank\u0131n\u0131 havaya u\u00e7urmu\u015f, 6 ki\u015fiyi yaralam\u0131\u015f ve 3 ki\u015fiyi \u00f6ld\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Patlaman\u0131n oldu\u011fu yerde yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Abu Dabi’nin devlet petrol \u015firketi ADNOC, yerel ve uluslararas\u0131 m\u00fc\u015fterilere \u00fcr\u00fcn tedarikini kesintisiz sunmak i\u00e7in yeni planlar uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan bu yana, 1 varil Brent’in fiyat\u0131, esas olarak arz k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 nedeniyle yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 $ artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. OPEC+, Covid-19\u2019un yay\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu d\u00fc\u015fen petrol talebi nedeniyle ge\u00e7en sene May\u0131s ay\u0131ndan bu yana g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretimini 9.7 milyon varil azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 7 Ocak itibar\u0131yla \u00fclkedeki ticari stoklar Ekim 2018’den bu yana en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seviyesine ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. A\u011fustos 2021’den itibaren birlik, \u00fcretimi ayda 400.000 varil art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Eyl\u00fcl 2022’nin sonuna kadar \u00f6nceki seviyelere d\u00f6nmeyi ummaktad\u0131r. Kotasyonlar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesini engelleyecek ana nedenler, d\u00fcnya pazar\u0131ndaki arz fazlal\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve farkl\u0131 \u00fclkelerdeki olas\u0131 yeni kilitlenmeler nedeniyle talepteki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n APA, (2022). \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 Brent \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0421 2014 \u0413\u043e\u0434\u0430 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 88 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/apa.az\/ru\/bourse\/stoimost-nefti-brent-vpervye-za-sem-let-prevysila-87-dollarov-468024\/<\/a><\/p>\n Lenta, (2022). \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c \u0414\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0433\u043b\u0430 87 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0417\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u041b\u0435\u0442. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/lenta.ru\/news\/2022\/01\/18\/brent\/<\/a><\/p>\n \u041f\u0430\u0440\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u0433\u0430\u0437\u0435\u0442\u0430, (2022). \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044f \u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 Brent \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0417\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u041b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 87 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.pnp.ru\/economics\/stoimost-barrelya-nefti-brent-vpervye-za-sem-let-prevysila-87-dollarov.html<\/a><\/p>\n \u0440\u0438\u0430 \u043d\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438, (2022). \u0421\u0442\u043e\u0438\u043c\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 Brent \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0417\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u043c\u044c \u041b\u0435\u0442 \u041f\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044b\u0441\u0438\u043b\u0430 87 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: \u00a0https:\/\/ria.ru\/20220118\/khusity-1768325803.html<\/a><\/p>\n Quote, (2022). \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u041d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0438 \u041c\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0438 Brent \u0412\u0437\u043b\u0435\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0430 \u0412\u044b\u0448\u0435 $87 \u0417\u0430 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c \u0412\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0417\u0430 7 \u041b\u0435\u0442<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: \u00a0https:\/\/quote.rbc.ru\/news\/article\/61e64c829a79476e0c056cc3<\/a><\/p>\n Quote, (2022). Brent<\/em>. Eri\u015fim adresi: \u00a0https:\/\/quote.rbc.ru\/ticker\/181206<\/a><\/p>\n Sputnik, (2022). \u041d\u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438 \u041d\u0430\u0444\u0442\u0438 “Brent” \u0411\u043e\u0440\u0438 \u0410\u0432\u0432\u0430\u043b \u0414\u0430\u0440 \u04b2\u0430\u0444\u0442 \u0421\u043e\u043b\u0438 \u041e\u0445\u0438\u0440 \u0411\u0430 87 \u0414\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0430\u0440 \u0420\u0430\u0441\u0438\u0434. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik-tj.com\/20220118\/naft-brent-ba-87-dollar-rasid-1044886314.html<\/a><\/p>\n Sputnik, (2022). \u041e\u041f\u0415\u041a+ \u0410\u049b\u043f\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0430 \u041c\u04b1\u043d\u0430\u0439 \u04e8\u043d\u0434\u0456\u0440\u0443 \u041a\u04e9\u043b\u0435\u043c\u0456\u043d 400 \u041c\u044b\u04a3 \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0440\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0433\u0435 \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0442\u044b\u0440\u0443 \u0422\u0443\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044b \u0428\u0435\u0448\u0456\u043c \u049a\u0430\u0431\u044b\u043b\u0434\u0430\u0434\u044b. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220118\/19164058\/Munay-bagasy-kymbattady.html<\/a><\/p>\n <\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00dcRKMEN\u0130STAN <\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n 05\/01\/2022<\/strong><\/p>\n DO\u011eALGAZ TAKAS ANLA\u015eMASI Y\u00dcR\u00dcRL\u00dc\u011eE G\u0130RD\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n Azerbaycan, \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkmenistan<\/a>\u00a028 Kas\u0131m 2021’de A\u015fkabat’ta\u00a0kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 gaz tedari\u011fi (swap) konusunda \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir anla\u015fma imzalam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130mza, \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclkenin cumhurba\u015fkanlar\u0131n\u0131n huzurunda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Anla\u015fmaya g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkmenistan, \u0130ran \u00fczerinden Azerbaycan’a senede 1.5-2 milyar m3<\/sup> do\u011falgaz sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n Azerbaycan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 \u0130lham Aliyev, anla\u015fman\u0131n imzalanmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan; Bundan sonra \u0130ran-Azerbaycan ili\u015fkileri her alanda geli\u015fmeye devam edecek<\/em>. Bu tarihi bir belge \u0130ran-Azerbaycan ili\u015fkilerinin ne kadar derin oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6steriyor. Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131 \u0130ran \u00fczerinden alacak. Bu \u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc i\u015fbirli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok iyi bir temel ve niyetimizi g\u00f6steriyor. Bu belge ekonomik ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor<\/em>. demi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n \u0130ran Petrol Bakan\u0131 Cevad Ovji \u0130ran, Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti ve T\u00fcrkmenistan ve aras\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz takas anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fini duyurmu\u015ftur. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fusundan 4-4.5 milyon m3<\/sup> do\u011falgaz ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bunun Kuzey \u0130ran Gaz \u015eebekesi\u2019ni g\u00fc\u00e7lendirdi\u011fini de s\u00f6zlerine eklemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Bakan Ovji ayr\u0131ca, kuzeybat\u0131 \u0130ran\u2019da da Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti ile takas operasyonunun faaliyet g\u00f6sterdi\u011fini, bu durumun kuzeydo\u011fu kesimlerinde kullan\u0131m\u0131n stabilize oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, Ulusal Gaz \u015eebekesindeki dengenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulundu\u011funu da ifade etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n Mehr haber ajans\u0131n\u0131n haberine g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkmenistan ihracat pazarlar\u0131na girmek i\u00e7in a\u00e7\u0131k denizlere girmeyi hedeflemektedir. \u0130ran, g\u00fcney sular\u0131na kolayca girip gaz\u0131n\u0131 ihra\u00e7 edebildi\u011fi i\u00e7in burada \u00f6nemli bir se\u00e7enektir ve gelecekte bu ger\u00e7ekle\u015firse \u0130ran fayda sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r.\u00a0Tahran’\u0131n yapt\u0131r\u0131mlarla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu bir d\u00f6nemde, bir T\u00fcrkmen-\u0130ran kanal\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131, b\u00f6lgedeki bir\u00e7ok gerginli\u011fin sona ermesi ve ileti\u015fim kanallar\u0131n\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir d\u00f6n\u00fcm noktas\u0131 olabilir.<\/p>\n Kaynak\u00e7a<\/strong><\/p>\n Anavatan T\u00fcrkmenistan, (2022). \u0130ran, T\u00fcrkmenistan Ve Azerbaycan \u00dc\u00e7l\u00fc Do\u011falgaz Takas Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe Girdi. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi: https:\/\/www.atavatan-turkmenistan.com\/tr\/iran-turkmenistan-ve-azerbaycan-uclu-dogalgaz-takas-anlasmasi-yururluge-girdi\/<\/a><\/p>\n Anavatan T\u00fcrkmenistan, (2022). T\u00fcrkmen Gazy Azerba\u00fdjana \u0130berilip Ba\u015flandy. <\/em>Eri\u015fim adresi:
\n<\/em>https:\/\/sputnik.kz\/economy\/20220106\/19067761\/qazaqstan-uran-baga.html<\/a><\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/q1.png\")
<\/a>Kaynak:<\/strong> Quote, (2022).<\/p>\n![\"\"](\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/02\/q2.png\")
<\/a>Kaynak: <\/strong>\u041f\u043e \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0411\u0418\u0420-\u0410\u043d\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043a<\/a><\/p>\n