{"id":11356,"date":"2022-05-15T10:12:56","date_gmt":"2022-05-15T07:12:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=11356"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:09","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:09","slug":"pakistan-siyasi-krizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/pakistan-siyasi-krizi\/","title":{"rendered":"Pakistan Siyasi Krizi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Fatma Cengiz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Diplomasi ve siyaset koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Indo-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin kilit \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Pakistan, bu aralar i\u00e7 siyasetindeki \u00e7alkant\u0131larla g\u00fcndemde. Siyasi tarihi boyunca \u00e7o\u011funlukla askeri h\u00fck\u00fcmetler taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilen Pakistan\u2019da hi\u00e7bir sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmet ba\u015fbakan\u0131 5 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayamad\u0131[1]<\/a>. Ya askeri darbeler ya da d\u0131\u015f bask\u0131lar sebebiyle s\u00fcrekli \u00e7alkant\u0131l\u0131 d\u00f6nemler ya\u015fayan Pakistan\u2019da en son kriz Imran Khan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde ya\u015fand\u0131. 27 Mart\u2019taki parti konu\u015fmas\u0131nda kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 \u2018d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin finanse etti\u011fi bir komplo\u2019 kuruldu\u011funu ve de Meclis i\u00e7erisinde r\u00fc\u015fvet yolu ile kendisine kar\u015f\u0131 oy kullanma hamlelerinin yap\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iddia eden Khan, g\u00fcven oylamas\u0131ndan ka\u00e7mak i\u00e7in politik bir hamle ile Parlamentonun feshini sa\u011flam\u0131\u015f olsa da Y\u00fcksek Mahkeme buna m\u00fcdahale ederek gensoru \u00f6nergesi ile Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7t\u0131.<\/p>\n

Yeni H\u00fck\u00fcmet Lideri , Pakistan Eski Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Navaz \u015eerif\u2019in karde\u015fi ve de hakk\u0131nda yolsuzluk davalar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olan \u015eehbaz \u015eerif oldu. Herhangi bir ola\u011fan\u00fcst\u00fc durum ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmazsa 2023 se\u00e7imlerine kadar ba\u015fbakanl\u0131k g\u00f6revinin \u015eerif devam ettirecek.<\/p>\n

Pakistan\u2019da meydana gelen bu politik kaos asl\u0131nda, jeopolitik konumu sebebiyle \u2018co\u011frafya mahkumu\u2018 bir \u00fclkede i\u00e7 siyasetin ne kadar da d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7ler ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015febilece\u011finin ya da zay\u0131f ve ekonomik reformlar ile desteklenmeyen bir politik yap\u0131n\u0131n m\u00fcdahalelerine a\u00e7\u0131k olabilece\u011finin \u00f6zeti oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yleyebiliriz.<\/p>\n

Pakistan\u2019da meydana gelen bu de\u011fi\u015fime biraz daha yak\u0131ndan bakacak olursak \u00fclkenin siyasi dinamikleri hem d\u0131\u015f etmenler hem i\u00e7 etmenler ile \u015fekilleniyor diyebiliriz. Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti i\u00e7inde meydana gelen bu y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n i\u00e7 sebepleri, mevcut Pakistan H\u00fck\u00fcmetine kadar s\u00fcre gelen ve de etkisi\u00a0 77 y\u0131ll\u0131k Pakistan siyasi hayat\u0131 s\u00fcresince hep hissedilmi\u015f olan Ordu\u2019nun sivil h\u00fck\u00fcmete m\u00fcdahaleleri ile \u015fekillenmi\u015f hibrit demokratik yap\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin yolsuzluk ile m\u00fccadelede yetersiz kalmas\u0131, h\u00fck\u00fcmet i\u00e7i atamalarda, \u00f6rne\u011fin ordu ya da eyalet valilerinin atanmas\u0131 gibi durumlarda\u00a0 Khan\u2019\u0131n se\u00e7imleri kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda duyulan memnuniyetsizlik, ayr\u0131ca y\u00fcksek enflasyon, d\u0131\u015f bor\u00e7lanman\u0131n artmas\u0131, \u00f6nlenemeyen\u00a0 y\u00fcksek i\u015fsizlik\u00a0 oranlar\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Ayr\u0131ca Khan h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin son zamanlarda muhalefeti bast\u0131rmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 tehdit eden \u00a0tav\u0131rlar\u0131 ve de bask\u0131 y\u00f6ntemini se\u00e7mesi de yine H\u00fck\u00fcmet\u2019e ve Khan\u2019a olan deste\u011fi erozyona u\u011fratan etmenlerden biridir.<\/p>\n

D\u0131\u015f dinamiklere bakacak olursak, Pakistan politik yap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n \u015fekillenmesinin en \u00f6nemli d\u0131\u015f etkenlerinden biri olan ABD, Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin d\u00fc\u015fmesinde direkt Imran Khan\u2019n\u0131n da bizzat su\u00e7lad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkedir. Sovyetlerin Afganistan\u2019\u0131 i\u015fgalinde en \u00f6nemli jeopolitik orta\u011f\u0131 olan Pakistan, tarih boyunca ABD \u2018in CIA destekli h\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fekillendirme m\u00fcdahalelerine maruz kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Askeri darbeler sonras\u0131 kurulan Pakistan h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri genelde ABD i\u00e7in tam olarak istenilen k\u0131vamda bir politik \u00e7izgi izlerken, Ordu kendileri i\u00e7in en \u00f6nemli silah sa\u011flay\u0131c\u0131lardan olan ABD ile iplerin gerilmesini hi\u00e7bir zaman ho\u015f kar\u015f\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda tam olarak Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin, hem orduyu hem de ABD \u2018i rahats\u0131z etti\u011fi ortak konu da budur. ABD \u2018nin iste\u011fi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda izlenen bir d\u0131\u015f politika \u00e7izgisi ana etmendir.<\/p>\n

Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00c7in ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkiler i\u00e7inde olmu\u015f, Afganistan\u2019\u0131n yeniden in\u015fas\u0131nda Pakistan ile ortak politikalar y\u00fcr\u00fctm\u00fc\u015f, CPEC(China-Pakistan Economic Corridor) gibi projeler ile birden fazla alanda ortak proje in\u015falar\u0131 ve devasa ekonomik destekler i\u00e7in anla\u015fmalar yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.[2]<\/a> \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin G\u00fcney Asya a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131m\u0131nda en \u00f6nemli \u00fclkelerden olan Pakistan, Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile ekonomik ve diplomatik ili\u015fkileri s\u00fcrekli aktif ve s\u0131cak tutmu\u015f hatta bu ili\u015fkiler, \u00a0BM de Islamafobia ve \u0130slam kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda cesur tav\u0131rlar tak\u0131nan Imran Khan\u2019\u0131n[3]<\/a> Sincan-Uygur b\u00f6lgesinde insan haklar\u0131 ihlalleri konusunda herhangi bir yorum ya da tav\u0131r tak\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemi\u015ftir. Fakat Pakistan ile yap\u0131lan projelendirme ve verilen bor\u00e7lar ile alakal\u0131 olarak ak\u0131lda kalan bir soru daha vard\u0131r: \u00a0\u00d6zellikle muhalefet ve de anti \u2013Khan hareketlerinin de ele\u015ftiri konular\u0131nda biri olan \u00c7in H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin \u2018Debt-trap diplomacy\u2019 ile Sri Lanka gibi di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ile birlikte Pakistan\u2019\u0131 asl\u0131nda daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bor\u00e7lanma ve de ekonomik buhrana s\u00fcr\u00fckledi\u011fi inanc\u0131. Pakistan\u2019da \u00c7in vatanda\u015flar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 meydana gelen sald\u0131r\u0131lar bu tezi savunan bir kesimin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 destekler nitelikte g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.[4]<\/a><\/p>\n

Pakistan\u2019da Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Amerika ile ili\u015fkiler zay\u0131flam\u0131\u015fken ba\u015fka bir s\u00fcper g\u00fc\u00e7 olan Rusya ile de yak\u0131n temaslar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmeye devam etmi\u015ftir. Ukrayna i\u015fgalinin hemen ard\u0131ndan Rusya ziyareti[5]<\/a> ve de Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Ukrayna\u2019y\u0131 i\u015fgalini k\u0131namada isteksizli\u011finin yan\u0131nda Rusya ile yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 2.5 milyon dolarl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fme ile birlikte ABD\u2019yi bir kez daha kar\u015f\u0131na alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Hatta bu durum Islamabad G\u00fcvenlik Konseyinde Pakistan Ordu \u015eefi General Bajwa\u2019n\u0131n Khan\u2019\u0131n aksine Rusya H\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Ukrayna i\u015fgalini k\u0131nayan tav\u0131rdaki konu\u015fmas\u0131 ile asl\u0131nda Ordu ve h\u00fck\u00fcmet aras\u0131nda \u00e7atlaklar\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve de ABD yanl\u0131s\u0131 ordu ile \u00e7ok kutuplu bir politika izleyen Khan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr hale geldi\u011fini ortaya koymu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

Pakistan H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin etkisi alt\u0131nda oldu\u011fu \u00fclkelerden biri de Suudi Arabistan\u2019d\u0131r . Khan ki\u015fisel olarak iyi ili\u015fkiler geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi Suudi Prensi Muhammed bin Salman bu ili\u015fkisini \u00fclke ili\u015fkilerine de yans\u0131tm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130kili ili\u015fki Pakistan\u2019\u0131n K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerinden gerekli deste\u011fi g\u00f6rmesi ile birlikte Suudi Arabistan i\u00e7in Pakistan\u2019\u0131n Iran\u2018a kars\u0131 tampon g\u00f6revi g\u00f6rmesinde etkili olmu\u015ftur. Fakat Khan \u2018n\u0131n Islamafobia ve de Filistin ile Ke\u015fmir konular\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmesi ve de K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri aras\u0131nda daha \u00e7ok bu konularda sivrilmesi hem bu \u00fclkeleri ABD\u2019nin bask\u0131s\u0131 alt\u0131na sokmu\u015f hem de halk\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde M\u00fcsl\u00fcman \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkelerini biraz daha zay\u0131f bir konuma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durumdan rahats\u0131z olan K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ve Suudi Arabistan i\u00e7in \u015eerif\u2019in kurdu\u0131u H\u00fck\u00fcmet \u015fu anda daha \u0131l\u0131ml\u0131 bir se\u00e7enek gibi durabilir. Suudi H\u00fck\u00fcmeti ile yak\u0131n ili\u015fkileri olan \u015eerif ve ailesinin yeni d\u00f6nemde ekonomik destek arayaca\u011f\u0131 \u00fclkelerden biri olan Suudi Arabistan olaca\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in \u015fu an yeni ba\u015fkan\u0131 onaylar bir tutum sergilemektedir.<\/p>\n

IMF \u2018nin yard\u0131m paketlerine[6]<\/a> ve di\u011fer \u00fclkelerden al\u0131nacak olan mali yard\u0131ma her zamankinden daha fazla ihtiya\u00e7 duyan Pakistan i\u00e7in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir politik duru\u015f \u00a0sergilemek \u015fu an i\u00e7in imkans\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Her ne kadar Imran Khan, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesinin tamamen bir ABD plan\u0131 oldu\u011funu iddia etse ve bununla alakal\u0131 ispatlar sunmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fsa da, \u00fclkenin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 \u015fekilde b\u00fcy\u00fcme ekonomik olarak s\u00fcrekli Bat\u0131 ya da ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 bir hale gelmesi i\u00e7 politikada istenilen ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z politik duru\u015fa ula\u015fmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/p>\n

\u015euan ki olu\u015fturulmu\u015f bakanlar kurulu \u00fcyelerinin \u00e7o\u011funun yolsuzluk su\u00e7lamalar\u0131 ile daval\u0131 olduklar\u0131 ve de kefaletle serbest kald\u0131klar\u0131 ger\u00e7e\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde asl\u0131nda karar mekanizmalar\u0131n\u0131n tamamen \u00fclke dinamiklerini elinde tutan g\u00fc\u00e7 odaklar\u0131 \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u015fekillendi\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin \u00a0ilerde sadece ekonomik buhran de\u011fil Yemen ya da L\u00fcbnan gibi enerji, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve g\u0131da sekt\u00f6r\u00fc gibi hayati konularda bile kendine yetemeyecek duruma gelmesinin ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011fu bir ger\u00e7ektir. Imran Khan ve destek\u00e7ileri 2023 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki se\u00e7imlerde belki de tekrar geri d\u00f6nme umudu ta\u015f\u0131makta olsa da ordu yeni h\u00fck\u00fcmete hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde darbe ile m\u00fcdahalede bulunmayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131n garantisini verse de \u00fclkei\u00e7inde sa\u011flanacak destek Imrah Khan i\u00e7in yolun sonuna gelindi\u011fini g\u00f6sterebilir. Fakat her iki durumda da, pop\u00fclist bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile halk\u0131n vaat edilen umutlarla se\u00e7ilmi\u015f bir ba\u015fbakan\u0131 ya da d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin ve de i\u00e7 mekanizman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi bir h\u00fck\u00fcmet ile ba\u015fa gelen bir ba\u015fbakan Pakistan ekonomik ve siyasi ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kazanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 surece, \u00fclke i\u00e7i d\u00fczen ve siyasi istikrar konular\u0131nda yol alamayacak ve G\u00fcney Asya ve Ortado\u011fu \u2019da kararl\u0131 bir varl\u0131k g\u00f6stermesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Kaynaklar ;<\/strong><\/p>\n

1-https:\/\/www.brookings.edu\/blog\/order-from-chaos\/2022\/04\/22\/president-biden-dont-pass-up-the-opportunity-for-a-reset-with-shahbaz-sharifs-pakistan\/<\/a><\/p>\n

2-https:\/\/www.middleeasteye.net\/opinion\/pakistan-imran-khan-populist-prime-minister-fall<\/a><\/p>\n

3-https:\/\/www.gisreportsonline.com\/r\/belt-road-initiative\/<\/a><\/p>\n

4- https:\/\/moderndiplomacy.eu\/2022\/04\/28\/pakistan-new-government-will-focus-on-strengthening-bilateral-ties-with-china\/<\/p>\n

5- https:\/\/www.arabnews.pk\/tags\/islamabad-security-dialogue<\/a><\/p>\n

6-https:\/\/www.middleeastmonitor.com\/20220417-springtime-in-islamabad\/<\/p>\n

7-https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2022\/04\/19\/680597\/China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor-to-go-through-Afghanistan<\/p>\n

8-https:\/\/www.orfonline.org\/expert-speak\/pakistan-and-the-oic-a-divided-house\/<\/p>\n

[1]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/9\/factbox-no-pakistani-prime-minister-has-completed-a-full-tenure<\/a><\/p>\n

[2]<\/a> https:\/\/www.presstv.ir\/Detail\/2022\/04\/19\/680597\/China-Pakistan-Economic-Corridor-to-go-through-Afghanistan<\/a><\/p>\n

[3]<\/a> https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2021\/09\/1101222<\/a><\/p>\n

[4]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/news\/2022\/4\/27\/pakistan-separatist-group-warns-china-of-more-deadly-attacks<\/a><\/p>\n

[5]<\/a> https:\/\/www.voanews.com\/a\/pakistan-s-khan-in-russia-to-discuss-trade-energy-cooperation-with-putin-\/6455781.html<\/p>\n

[6]<\/a> https:\/\/www.aljazeera.com\/economy\/2022\/4\/25\/pakistan-seeks-more-funds-from-imf<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Fatma Cengiz Diplomasi ve siyaset koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00a0 Indo-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin kilit \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Pakistan, bu aralar i\u00e7 siyasetindeki \u00e7alkant\u0131larla g\u00fcndemde. Siyasi tarihi boyunca \u00e7o\u011funlukla askeri h\u00fck\u00fcmetler\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[884,1098,106,879,1096],"tags":[215,609],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-11356","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-asya-pasifika-avustralya","category-hukuk","category-kose-yazilari","category-politika-diplomasi-ihtilaflar-guvenlik","category-sosyoloji","tag-kriz","tag-pakistan"],"yoast_head":"\nPakistan Siyasi Krizi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/pakistan-siyasi-krizi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Pakistan Siyasi Krizi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Fatma Cengiz Diplomasi ve siyaset koordinat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u00a0 Indo-Pasifik b\u00f6lgesinin kilit \u00fclkelerinden biri olan Pakistan, bu aralar i\u00e7 siyasetindeki \u00e7alkant\u0131larla g\u00fcndemde. 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