{"id":15058,"date":"2023-03-07T21:47:23","date_gmt":"2023-03-07T18:47:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=15058"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:53","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:53","slug":"2023-kahramanmaras-bolgesi-depremlerinin-enerji-ekonomi-cevre-ve-sosyoloji-perspektiflerinden-etki-analizi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/2023-kahramanmaras-bolgesi-depremlerinin-enerji-ekonomi-cevre-ve-sosyoloji-perspektiflerinden-etki-analizi\/","title":{"rendered":"2023 Kahramanmara\u015f B\u00f6lgesi\u0307 Depremleri\u0307ni\u0307n Enerji\u0307, Ekonomi\u0307, \u00c7evre Ve Sosyoloji\u0307 Perspekti\u0307fleri\u0307nden Etki\u0307 Anali\u0307zi\u0307"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde, Sofalaca-\u015eehitkamil-Gaziantep merkez \u00fcss\u00fcnde yerel saat ile 04:17\u2019de Mw=7.7 \u015fiddetinde, Ekin\u00f6z\u00fc-Kahramanmara\u015f merkez \u00fcss\u00fcnde yerel saat ile 13:24\u2019de de \u015fiddeti Mw=7.6 olan iki deprem ile sars\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r (<em>Kandilli Rasathanesi<\/em>, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u015fanan depremler akabinde \u015fiddeti 5 Mw \u00fczerinde olan bir\u00e7ok deprem ve farkl\u0131 \u015fiddetlerde \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen binlerce art\u00e7\u0131 \u015fok hissedilmi\u015ftir. Hatta ilgili hareketlenmeler Hatay b\u00f6lgesinde yer alan KD-GB do\u011frultulu Antakya Fay Zonu \u00fczerinde 6.4 \u015fiddetinde yeni bir depremi de tetiklemi\u015ftir\u00a0 (<em>Kandilli Rasathanesi<\/em>, 2023).<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lgede bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc azalmayan sismik hareketlilik, makro d\u00fczlemdeki plaka hareketlerinin tetikledi\u011fi tahmini zor ihtimaller ve yer bilimlerine dair tan\u0131mlama s\u00fcre\u00e7lerindeki veri eksikliklerinden kaynaklanan soru i\u015faretleri, bundan sonra yeni depremlere dair ya\u015fanabilecekler hakk\u0131nda ne yaz\u0131k ki, rahatlat\u0131c\u0131 bir tablo ortaya koymay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Ya\u015fanan depremler toplam n\u00fcfusu yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 14 milyona eri\u015fen ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 108,745 km2 olan (afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilen) 11 vilayette \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck boyutlarda y\u0131k\u0131ma sebep olmu\u015ftur. Bu vilayetlerden \u00f6zellikle Kahramanmara\u015f, Hatay, Malatya ve Ad\u0131yaman ya\u015fanan depremlerden negatif etkilenmi\u015ftir. Bu d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck vilayette \u015fehir merkezlerindeki ve bir\u00e7ok il\u00e7edeki y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 (mevcut binalardaki y\u00fczde ellilik seviyelere eri\u015fen) a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 ve y\u0131k\u0131lan bina say\u0131lar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde \u00e7ok vahim bir tablonun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na yol a\u00e7m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili n\u00fcfus potansiyeli ve etkilenen co\u011frafi alan, k\u0131yaslama yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda d\u00fcnya \u00fczerindeki bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkenin toplam n\u00fcfusundan daha kalabal\u0131k ve y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcnden daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki bir alan\u0131 etkiledi\u011fi dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, s\u00fcrece m\u00fcdahale edebilmenin ne derece zor oldu\u011fu daha rahat idrak edilebilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca, afetin ilk g\u00fcnlerinde eri\u015fim imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve ula\u015ft\u0131rma altyap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n hasar g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131, ilgili vilayetlerdeki kamu kurumlar\u0131na ait olan binalar\u0131n da kullan\u0131lamaz durumda olu\u015fu ve k\u00f6t\u00fc hava ko\u015fullar\u0131 da m\u00fcdahale s\u00fcre\u00e7lerini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Her t\u00fcrl\u00fc olumsuzlu\u011fa ra\u011fmen yo\u011fun bir arama \u2013 kurtarma s\u00fcreci y\u00f6netilmi\u015ftir. Fakat y\u00fczbinlerce bina y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015f veya a\u011f\u0131r hasarl\u0131 konuma gelmi\u015ftir. Baz\u0131 \u015fehirlerde neredeyse hi\u00e7 oturulabilecek ev kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Binlercesi kurtar\u0131lsa da, on binlerce insan vefat etmi\u015f ve y\u00fcz binlercesi yaralanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu tablo ilgili vilayetlerden d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya do\u011fru yo\u011fun bir ge\u00e7ici ve\/veya zamana ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kal\u0131c\u0131 hale gelebilecek olan g\u00f6\u00e7 dalgas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n<p>Deprem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi ne yaz\u0131k ki, sadece kaybetti\u011fi ve yaralanan insanlar\u0131 nezdinde de\u011fil, ekonomik, sosyolojik ve g\u00fcvenlik gibi bir\u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131dan da derinden etkilemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Afet b\u00f6lgesi ilan edilen 11 vilayet T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in neredeyse;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Gayri Safi Yurt \u0130\u00e7i Has\u0131las\u0131n\u0131n (GSY\u0130H) %10\u2019u,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130hracat\u0131n\u0131n %9\u2019u,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130thalat\u0131n\u0131n %6\u2019s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Y\u00fcz\u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn %14\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>N\u00fcfusunun %16\u2019s\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Tar\u0131m ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k alan\u0131ndaki \u00fcretiminin %14\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Sanayi \u00fcretiminin %12\u2019si,<\/li>\n<li>Sosyal alandaki kamusal yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n %14\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %20\u2019si,<\/li>\n<li>Lisansl\u0131 elektrik \u00fcretiminin %19\u2019u,<\/li>\n<li>Lisansl\u0131 kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn %23\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Lisanss\u0131z kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn %24\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Lisanss\u0131z elektrik \u00fcretiminden ihtiya\u00e7 fazlas\u0131 olarak sisteme verilen enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n %24\u2019\u00fc,<\/li>\n<li>Faturaland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f elektrik t\u00fcketiminin %18\u2019i anlam\u0131na gelmektedir (TU\u0130K).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu verilere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, afet b\u00f6lgesi olarak ilan edilen bu 11 vilayetin; T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin insan kayna\u011f\u0131, altyap\u0131sal yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, enerji \u00fcretimi, ihracat\u0131, ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi, sanayisi, GSY\u0130H hedefleri ve tar\u0131m \u2013 ormanc\u0131l\u0131k dengeleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan ne denli stratejik \u00f6neme sahip oldu\u011fu daha rahat anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Sekt\u00f6rel bazda analiz yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ten \u00f6zellikle ilgili vilayetlerde ciddi anlamda ekonomik paya sahip olan kimya, metal, demir-\u00e7elik, tekstil, g\u0131da, madencilik, enerji, ham petrol ve hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k gibi sekt\u00f6rlerde \u00fcretim ve de\u011fer zinciri s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde zafiyetler ya\u015fanmas\u0131 beklenilebilecektir. Bu zafiyetler her ne kadar y\u00f6netilebilecek d\u00fczeylerde olsa da, yine de ciddi bir planlama s\u00fcrecine ihtiya\u00e7 duyulacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130lgili afet b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7erisinde yer alan bir\u00e7ok yerle\u015fim yeri ve \u015fehir art\u0131k ya\u015famak i\u00e7in tercih edilebilecek konumda de\u011fildir. \u0130nsanlar aileleri ile birlikte e\u011fer imk\u00e2n bulabiliyorlarsa, ge\u00e7ici ve belki \u00e7o\u011funlukla kal\u0131c\u0131 olarak deprem riski daha az olan ve yeni bir hayat kurabilecekleri \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc ve yerle\u015fimi tercih etmektedir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6ncelikle bir\u00e7ok \u015fehir merkezi kullan\u0131lamayacak derecede y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Oturulabilecek konut say\u0131s\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Hasar almam\u0131\u015f yap\u0131larda kira ve konut bedelleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6lge insan\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fanan afet sonras\u0131nda al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc iyice d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6te yandan \u00fclke genelinde devam eden y\u00fcksek enflasyon ve T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131ndaki de\u011fer kayb\u0131 sebebiyle al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc zaten genel anlamda zay\u0131ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ya\u015fanan depremin \u015fiddeti ve getirdi\u011fi sosyo-psikolojik \u015fok sebebiyle, s\u00fcrekli devam eden art\u00e7\u0131 sars\u0131nt\u0131lara da ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, g\u00fcven indeksi azaltm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da b\u00f6lgedeki hasar almam\u0131\u015f, g\u00fcvenli yap\u0131lar\u0131n dahi (e\u011fer ba\u015fka alternatifler mevcut ise) tercih edilmesinde imtina edilen bir yakla\u015f\u0131m\u0131n uyanmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6te yandan bir\u00e7ok \u015fehir i\u00e7in imar planlar\u0131 ba\u015ftanba\u015fa de\u011fi\u015fecek ve \u015fehir merkezleri yer de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir.<\/li>\n<li>Az hasar alm\u0131\u015f ve g\u00fc\u00e7lendirilmesi gereken binalar\u0131n g\u00fc\u00e7lendirme maliyetleri mevcut al\u0131m g\u00fcc\u00fc kabiliyetleri dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok y\u00fcksektir. Bunun alt\u0131ndan kalkabilmek de zordur.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eehirlerin altyap\u0131 vb. hizmetlerinin normale d\u00f6nmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok daha fazla zamana ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici bar\u0131nma imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 (konteyner ve \u00e7ad\u0131rlar) alternatifleri olanlar i\u00e7in g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fc engelleyecek kadar cazip de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan aileler i\u00e7in gen\u00e7 n\u00fcfusun ve ortalama \u00e7ocuk say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n fazla olu\u015fu, \u00e7ocuklar\u0131n e\u011fitimini de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnme ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 do\u011furmakta ve yine toplumsal \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ba\u015fka \u015fehirlere g\u00f6\u00e7e y\u00f6neltici bir etki olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Ailecek bar\u0131nabilme imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131n ve (sa\u011fl\u0131k-ula\u015f\u0131m-e\u011fitim-istihdam-sosyal ya\u015fam tesislerinin mevcudiyeti gibi alanlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak) ya\u015fam kalitesinin zay\u0131f olmas\u0131 ise b\u00f6lgede istihdam\u0131 negatif etkilemektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Sanayi \u00fcretiminin s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirli\u011fi i\u00e7in nitelikli insan kayna\u011f\u0131 ihtiyac\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurulursa, ilgili sanayi tesisleri depremden hasar g\u00f6rmese dahi \u00fcretim kapasitesinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi sorunu ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kalacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Kald\u0131 ki, \u00f6l\u00fc ve yaral\u0131 say\u0131s\u0131 toplam\u0131 y\u00fczbinlerin \u00e7ok \u00fczerindedir. Bu ba\u011flamda zaten insan kayna\u011f\u0131 potansiyeli genel anlamda b\u00fcy\u00fck yara alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Geri kalanlar ise s\u00fcre\u00e7ten psikolojik olarak negatif etkilenmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Ge\u00e7ici ve belki zamanla kal\u0131c\u0131 hale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecek g\u00f6\u00e7, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer illerindeki sosyo-ekonomik yap\u0131y\u0131 da etkileyecek ve s\u00fcre\u00e7 \u00e7ok ciddi planlama yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken bir hale b\u00fcr\u00fcnecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bunlara ek olarak etkilenen b\u00f6lgenin Suriye \u00fczerinden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7 rotalar\u0131 \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu dikkate al\u0131n\u0131rsa, demografik dengelerin y\u00f6netiminin de ayr\u0131ca bir ulusal g\u00fcvenlik meselesi oldu\u011fu idrak edilebilecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Yine ulusal g\u00fcvenlik dengeleri perspektifinden,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00fcy\u00fcme hedeflerinin ve istikrar\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>Yat\u0131r\u0131m planlar\u0131n\u0131n sekteye u\u011frat\u0131lmadan revize edilebilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>Enflasyon ve ekonomik hedeflerin y\u00f6netilebilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fitim, sa\u011fl\u0131k, lojistik ve g\u00fcvenlik gibi alanlardaki finansman b\u00fct\u00e7elerinde zafiyet ya\u015fanmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fcresel sistem yo\u011fun ve riskli bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinden ge\u00e7erken kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan ve bundan sonraki s\u00fcre\u00e7lerde kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilecek olan tehditlerin bertaraf edilerek f\u0131rsata \u00e7evrilebilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131br\u0131s, Suriye, Ege, Irak, Afganistan, Libya, Karaba\u011f, Rusya &#8211; Ukrayna ve T\u00fcrk D\u00fcnyas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik izlenen d\u0131\u015f politika s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde zafiyet ya\u015fanmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>M\u00fclteci ve g\u00f6\u00e7 politikalar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netilebilmesi,<\/li>\n<li>Ter\u00f6r \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ile m\u00fccadelede zafiyet ya\u015fanmamas\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ortaya koyulan b\u00fcy\u00fck hedeflerin ve projelere y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar\u0131n hayale d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi ve yakalanan sinerjinin kaybedilmemesi i\u00e7in bu deprem s\u00fcrecinin getirece\u011fi olas\u0131 negatif etkilerin \u00e7ok y\u00f6nl\u00fc analizi \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye; devlet ve millet olarak, el birli\u011fiyle, kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kal\u0131nan bu zor s\u00fcreci hem arama-kurtarma, hem de genel \u00f6l\u00e7ekli desteleme anlam\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretlerle y\u00f6netmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n direkt ve dolayl\u0131 etkileri uzun y\u0131llar s\u00fcrecek bir planlama modelini gerekli k\u0131lmakta ve devletin enerjisinin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 bu alana y\u00f6neltme zorunlulu\u011funu do\u011furmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye; devleti ve milleti ile bir oldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece bu zorluklar\u0131n da \u00fcstesinden gelecektir. Tabii \u00f6nemli olan ya\u015fananlardan dersler \u00e7\u0131kartabilmek ve en az\u0131ndan bundan sonras\u0131 i\u00e7in gelece\u011fi do\u011fru planlayabilmektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00e7ok say\u0131daki aktif fay zonlar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde ihtiva eden bir co\u011frafyada ya\u015famak zorunda olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin hem bu depremin k\u0131sa ve uzun vadeli b\u00fct\u00fcn neticelerini dikkatle analiz edip y\u00f6netebilmesi ve bundan sonraki depremlere de haz\u0131r olabilmesi hayati \u00f6neme sahiptir.<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye, her daim devletinin yan\u0131nda sab\u0131rla duran milleti ve b\u00fct\u00fcn organlar\u0131 ile milleti i\u00e7in \u00e7\u0131rp\u0131nan, merhamet eksenli duru\u015funu koruyarak, h\u0131zl\u0131 kararlar alabilen devleti sayesinde bunlar\u0131n da \u00fcstesinden gelecektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130\u015fte bu idrak ile bu raporda Kahramanmara\u015f ve \u00e7evresinde ya\u015fanan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 depremlerin makro d\u00fczeydeki olas\u0131 etkileri; yer bilimleri, istihdam, ekonomi, ticaret, enerji, \u00e7evre, demografik ve sosyolojik dengeler nezdinde de\u011ferlendirilecektir.<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/DEPREM-RAPORU-7-MART-2023.pdf\"><div class=\"wp-block-pdfemb-pdf-embedder-viewer\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/DEPREM-RAPORU-7-MART-2023.pdf\" class=\"pdfemb-viewer\" style=\"\" data-width=\"max\" data-height=\"max\" data-toolbar=\"top\" data-toolbar-fixed=\"on\">DEPREM RAPORU 7 MART 2023<\/a><\/div><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/03\/DEPREM-RAPORU-7-MART-2023.pdf\">Raporun Tam Metnini \u0130ndirmek \u0130\u00e7in L\u00fctfen T\u0131klay\u0131n\u0131z<\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong><u>Yazarlar<\/u><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>O\u011fuzhan Akyener \u2013 TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Prof. Dr. U\u011fur \u00c7evik \u2013 TESPAM Teknoloji Y.K. Ba\u015fkan\u0131 \/ KT\u00dc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcy.<\/p>\n<p>Dr. Abdullah Altun \u2013 TESPAM\u00a0Ekonomi \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \/ GT\u00dc \u00d6\u011fr. \u00dcy.<\/p>\n<p>A.Murat Becerikli &#8211; TESPAM Ba\u015fkan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131<\/p>\n<p>Dr. L\u00fctfi Ta\u015fk\u0131ran &#8211; TESPAM Teknik Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n<p>Fatih Temiz \u2013 TESPAM \u00c7evre Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n<p>G\u00f6ksel Topal \u2013 TESPAM Piyasalar Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye 6 \u015eubat 2023 tarihinde, Sofalaca-\u015eehitkamil-Gaziantep merkez \u00fcss\u00fcnde yerel saat ile 04:17\u2019de Mw=7.7 \u015fiddetinde, Ekin\u00f6z\u00fc-Kahramanmara\u015f merkez \u00fcss\u00fcnde yerel saat ile 13:24\u2019de de \u015fiddeti Mw=7.6 olan iki\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":15061,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[186,1095,872,988,117,220,133,1096,250,108,109],"tags":[1022,112,1732,1733,1731,103,1737,1738,1730,1736,1734,1735,120],"ppma_author":[2017,2178,2060,2064,2133,2029,2110],"class_list":["post-15058","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-duyurular","category-ekonomi-finans-marketler-deger-zincirleri","category-elektrik","category-iklim-cevre","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-guncel-raporlar","category-raporlar","category-sosyoloji","category-teknik-rezerv-gg-tesis-lojistik-teknoloji","category-tr","category-turkiye","tag-ekonomi","tag-akyener","tag-altun","tag-becerikli","tag-cevik","tag-enerji","tag-etki-analizi","tag-fay-hatlari","tag-maras-depremi","tag-sosyoloji","tag-taskiran","tag-temiz","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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