<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclke g\u00fcndemimizi yo\u011fun \u015fekilde me\u015fgul eden bir konu vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de do\u011falgaz bulunma ihtimali. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netiminin (GKRY) 2011 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, \u0130srail ve M\u0131s\u0131r karasular\u0131 ile kom\u015fu olan Afrodit Sahas\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz ke\u015ffi (yakla\u015f\u0131k 100 milyar metrek\u00fcp), M\u0131s\u0131r ve \u0130srail gibi \u00e7evre \u00fclkelerin de kendi karasular\u0131nda ve daha gaz arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftu. \u0130srail 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Tel Aviv a\u00e7\u0131klar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir do\u011falgaz ke\u015ffi yapm\u0131\u015f olsa da GKRY\u2019nin ke\u015ffi sonras\u0131 daha a\u00e7\u0131k karasular\u0131nda arama yapmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. O d\u00f6nem Do\u011fu Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesi Konumu ve potansiyeli bak\u0131m\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir de\u011fere sahip olmu\u015f ve do\u011falgaz arama ruhsatlar\u0131 i\u00e7in Avrupal\u0131 ve Amerikal\u0131 \u015firketler yar\u0131\u015fa girmi\u015flerdir. Avrupa Birli\u011fi (AB) bu ke\u015fifleri, muhta\u00e7 olduklar\u0131 Rus do\u011falgaz\u0131ndan kurtulmalar\u0131 i\u00e7in bir \u015fans kap\u0131s\u0131 olarak g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f GKRY\u2019ye do\u011falgaz aramalar\u0131nda siyasi ve ekonomik deste\u011fi sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
GKRY\u2019nin T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131na yak\u0131n sahalarda do\u011falgaz rezervleri ke\u015ffetmesi de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Kuzey K\u0131br\u0131s T\u00fcrk Cumhuriyeti (KKTC) \u00fczerinden oyuna dahil olmas\u0131na sebep oldu. T\u00fcrkiye hem T\u00fcrk taraf\u0131n\u0131n hakk\u0131 olan parselleri Rum taraf\u0131na kapt\u0131rmak istemiyordu hem de do\u011falgaz rezervleri bularak enerji ithalat\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmek istiyordu. KKTC\u2019nin kendi karasular\u0131ndaki t\u00fcm ruhsatlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye Petrolleri Anonim Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na (TPAO) vermesi ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin do\u011falgaz arama maceras\u0131 ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f oldu. \u0130lki 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda olmak \u00fczere TPAO sahaya 6 y\u0131l i\u00e7inde toplam 4 arama gemisi indirmi\u015f ve ilk sondaj\u0131na 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. KKTC\u2019nin Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler ile AB taraf\u0131ndan tan\u0131nmayan bir \u00fclke olmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye arama ruhsatlar\u0131 vermesi AB \u00fclkeleri taraf\u0131ndan tepki \u00e7ekmi\u015f. Bu nedenle, T\u00fcrkiye ambargo gibi kararlarla tehdit edilmek istenmi\u015fti. Ama ne ambargo ne ba\u015fka bir politik kriz geldi AB sadece k\u0131nama ile yetindi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc TPAO gemileri kayda de\u011fer bir rezerv tespit edemiyordu. E\u011fer TPAO, Afrodit Sahas\u0131ndaki gibi bir rezerv bulsayd\u0131 belki de AB daha \u00e7ok ses \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131p bu sahadan pay almaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015facakt\u0131 ama TPAO\u2019nun rezerv bulamamas\u0131 AB\u2019yi sakinle\u015ftirmi\u015f ve sahalar\u0131n rezerv i\u00e7ermedi\u011fine inand\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n kuzeyinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 y\u0131ld\u0131r arama yap\u0131lmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen kayda de\u011fer bir rezerv bulunamazken; g\u00fcneyinde M\u0131s\u0131r, \u0130srail ve GKRY\u2019nin bu kadar rezerv ke\u015ffi yapmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni nedir peki? Bu durum, TPAO\u2019nun Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki arama \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda beklenen sonu\u00e7lara ula\u015famamas\u0131yla ili\u015fkilendirilebilir oysa TPAO ayn\u0131 y\u0131llarda Karadeniz\u2019de do\u011falgaz rezervi tespit edebilmi\u015f hatta \u00fcretime bile ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Asl\u0131nda nedenini \u2018\u2019Co\u011frafya kaderdir\u2019\u2019 s\u00f6z\u00fcne ba\u011flayabiliriz. K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinin do\u011falgaz bak\u0131m\u0131ndan daha zengin olmas\u0131n\u0131n temel nedeni Nil Deltas\u0131d\u0131r. Adan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131na bakan b\u00f6yle b\u00fcy\u00fck ve eski bir delta bulunmamaktad\u0131r. (Nil Deltas\u0131, 30 milyon ya\u015f\u0131nda olan Nil Nehrinin Akdeniz\u2019e d\u00f6k\u00fclmesinden kaynakl\u0131 olu\u015fmu\u015f b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deltad\u0131r.) Nil Nehri, Afrika k\u0131tas\u0131n\u0131n i\u00e7 kesimlerinden binlerce y\u0131ld\u0131r yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde organik madde (bitki ve hayvan kal\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131) ta\u015f\u0131yarak Akdeniz’e d\u00f6k\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu organik madde, nehrin a\u011fz\u0131na ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131nda genellikle oksijensiz veya oksijeni d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck derin deniz ortamlar\u0131nda, h\u0131zla tortullarla \u00f6rt\u00fclm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Nil Deltas\u0131 ve Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin bu kadar b\u00fcy\u00fck olmas\u0131nda, tuz katmanlar\u0131n\u0131n da bir rol\u00fc vard\u0131r. \u00d6zellikle, Mesiniyen Tuzluluk Krizi s\u0131ras\u0131nda Akdeniz’in kuruyup tekrar dolmas\u0131yla olu\u015fan devasa tuz birikintileri, do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin korunmas\u0131nda kilit bir i\u015flev g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yo\u011fun ve ge\u00e7irimsiz tuz tabakalar\u0131, altta olu\u015fan do\u011fal do\u011falgaz\u0131n yukar\u0131ya do\u011fru g\u00f6\u00e7\u00fcn\u00fc engelleyerek, do\u011falgaz\u0131n rezervuar kayalar\u0131nda hapsolmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Nil Nehrinin getirdi\u011fi bu organik maddeler binlerce y\u0131l i\u00e7inde y\u0131\u011f\u0131nla\u015farak \u0130srail\u2019in ve K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyinin karasular\u0131na kadar gelmi\u015ftir. Yani Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019deki bu do\u011falgaz rezervinin as\u0131l nedeni Nil Nehri ve olu\u015fturdu\u011fu Nil Deltas\u0131d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki adan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131 bu deltadan nasibini alamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Peki, adan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131na do\u011fru d\u00f6k\u00fclen nehirler ve olu\u015fturduklar\u0131 delta yok mu? Asl\u0131nda var. \u00c7ukurova Deltas\u0131 tam da adan\u0131n kuzeydo\u011fu k\u0131sm\u0131 taraf\u0131na do\u011fru bakmaktad\u0131r. Lakin \u00c7ukurova Deltas\u0131, Nil Deltas\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olarak organik maddeler yerine b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde al\u00fcvyon ta\u015f\u0131maktad\u0131r ve az \u00f6nce bahsetti\u011fimiz do\u011falgaz\u0131n yakalanmas\u0131nda kritik role sahip olan tuz katmanlar\u0131ndan mahrum bir deltad\u0131r. Bu y\u00fczden \u00c7ukurova Deltas\u0131 adan\u0131n kuzeyinde do\u011falgaz rezervi olu\u015fturamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Do\u011fu Akdeniz’deki do\u011falgaz rezervlerinin yo\u011funlu\u011fu, b\u00f6lgenin jeolojik yap\u0131s\u0131 ve Nil Deltas\u0131 gibi b\u00fcy\u00fck, organik madde zengini bir kayna\u011f\u0131n etkisiyle \u015fekillenmi\u015ftir. K\u0131br\u0131s adas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcneyindeki b\u00fcy\u00fck rezervlerin temel nedeni, Nil Nehri\u2019nin binlerce y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131 organik maddeler ve tuz katmanlar\u0131d\u0131r. Adan\u0131n kuzeyi ise bu jeolojik avantajlardan yoksun oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in rezerv bulma potansiyeli daha s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r. Sonu\u00e7 olarak T\u00fcrkiye’nin KKTC karasular\u0131ndaki do\u011falgaz aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda GKRY gibi bir ba\u015far\u0131 elde edememesinin temel sebebi adan\u0131n kuzey taraf\u0131nda Nil Deltas\u0131 gibi organik madde ta\u015f\u0131yan ve tuz kapanlar\u0131 olan bir deltan\u0131n bulunmamas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Yakla\u015f\u0131k bir iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce \u00fclke g\u00fcndemimizi yo\u011fun \u015fekilde me\u015fgul eden bir konu vard\u0131. T\u00fcrk karasular\u0131nda Do\u011fu Akdeniz\u2019de do\u011falgaz bulunma ihtimali. G\u00fcney K\u0131br\u0131s Rum Y\u00f6netiminin\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":233,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[2280,2265],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2307],"class_list":["post-20293","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-altin-tvenerji","category-tv-kose-yazilari"],"yoast_head":"\n