{"id":2546,"date":"2015-11-09T09:44:43","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T07:44:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=2546"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:23","slug":"enerji-bagimsizligina-giden-yolda-enerji-verimliligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/enerji-bagimsizligina-giden-yolda-enerji-verimliligi\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yolda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ertan SULAYICI, Emre YILDIZ<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0“G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretim ve geli\u015fimin temel ta\u015f\u0131 Enerjidir. Her alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan Enerji art\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin, ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temel g\u00f6stergesidir”<\/p>\n

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G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretim ve geli\u015fimin temel ta\u015f\u0131 Enerjidir. Her alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan Enerji art\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin, ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temel g\u00f6stergesidir. \u00dclkemiz bilinen Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00f6zellikle de en \u00e7ok t\u00fcketilen petrol & gaz kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yoksun bir \u00fclkedir. Enerji konusunda % 75 oran\u0131nda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olan \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in bu konu son derece \u00f6nemlidir. D\u00fcnyada oldu\u011fu gibi T\u00fcrkiyede de Enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlerinin ba\u015f\u0131nda Petrol, do\u011falgaz ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr gelmektedir. Bu fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 sonras\u0131nda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7evre kirlili\u011fi ise gitgide \u00f6nemli bir sorun haline gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0Fosil yak\u0131tlar konusunda d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, bu kaynaklar\u0131n zamanla t\u00fckenecek olmas\u0131, en \u00f6nemlisi de \u00e7evresel etkilerin korkun\u00e7 boyutlara ula\u015fmas\u0131 yeni kaynak aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zland\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerjisiz bir d\u00fcnya d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilir mi? \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmayan arabalar, \u0131s\u0131nmayan evler, so\u011fumayan bir buzdolab\u0131. Hayat neredeyse ya\u015fanmaz hale gelir. Yenilenebilir diye isimlendirilen t\u00fckenmeyen ve \u00e7evreye olumsuz etkileri olduk\u00e7a k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olan Su, R\u00fczg\u00e2r, G\u00fcne\u015f ve Hidrojen gibi enerjii kaynaklar\u0131, teknolojilerinin yeni olmas\u0131 sebebiyle pahal\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar olmas\u0131 ve emre amade enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olmad\u0131klar\u0131 gibi \u00f6nemli eksiklikler i\u00e7ermektedirler. Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k, bir milletin veya bir devletin, kendi vatanda\u015flar\u0131 veya n\u00fcfusu taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zg\u00fcrce y\u00f6netilebilmesidir. Yani egemenlik haklar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015fkas\u0131n\u0131n elinde olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00dclkelerin Ekonomik y\u00f6nden d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmalar\u0131 ayn\u0131 zamanda h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerinin de d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 olmas\u0131n\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Bor\u00e7lu olunmas\u0131; bor\u00e7lu olunan \u00fclkenin aleyhine kararlar\u0131n kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda olmay\u0131 ve o \u00fclkenin istedi\u011fi gibi davranmay\u0131 gerektirmektedir. B\u00f6ylece eskiden sava\u015flarla kazan\u0131lan egemenlik haklar\u0131, \u015fimdilerde ise bor\u00e7 para kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 feda edilebilmektedir.<\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin bu y\u00f6nden en \u00f6nemli engeli Enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Her y\u0131l yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak 40-50 milyar dolar param\u0131z enerji ithalat\u0131na \u00f6denmektedir. G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr gelecekte de bu durumdan kurtulmak pek imkan dahilinde oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenemez. E\u011fer Enerji t\u00fcketiminizi kar\u015f\u0131layacak miktarda \u00dcretiminiz yoksa ve enerjinizi ithal etmek zorundaysan\u0131z, bu durumdan kurtulmak i\u00e7in geriye bir tek yol kalmaktad\u0131r, o da enerji verimlili\u011fidir.<\/p>\n

Yani enerji verimlili\u011fi, \u00dclkemizin k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmaya ve enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011fa kar\u015f\u0131 ald\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nemli bir karard\u0131r. Enerji verimlili\u011fi deyince ne anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131? Bir\u00e7ok tan\u0131m\u0131 var elbet. En basitinden \u201c Enerjinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n faydaya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesidir.\u201d denilebilir Etkin bir enerji verimli\u011fi program\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flat\u0131lmas\u0131 ve y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi, \u00fclkenin t\u00fcm ileri gelenlerinin bu konudaki kesin karar\u0131 ile do\u011frudan ilgilidir. Bu karar olmaks\u0131z\u0131n etkin bir enerji verimlili\u011fi program\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131 gibi ba\u015flat\u0131lsa bile mevcut programlar da zaman i\u00e7inde ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131zl\u0131\u011fa u\u011frar. Toplumun fark\u0131ndal\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in s\u00fcrekli olarak etkinlikler yap\u0131lmal\u0131 ve afi\u015flerle, reklamlarla konu toplum haf\u0131zas\u0131nda canl\u0131 tutulmal\u0131d\u0131r. Son d\u00f6nemlerde t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada, yeni ve yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131, alternatif enerji se\u00e7eneklerinin uygulanabilirli\u011fi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya g\u00fcndeminde en az bunlar kadar \u00f6nemli bir di\u011fer konu ise, enerji verimlili\u011fi ve uygulamalar\u0131d\u0131r. Hem s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, hem alternatif yak\u0131tlar, hem yenilenebilir kaynaklar ve hem de \u00e7evre duyarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile do\u011frudan ilgili olan bu kavram\u0131n enerji verimli \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00fcretilmesi, t\u00fcketilmesi ve yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ile do\u011frudan s\u0131k\u0131 bir ili\u015fkisi vard\u0131r. \u0130\u00e7inde bulundu\u011fumuz d\u00f6nemde, \u00fclkemizin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, \u201cenerjinin verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131\u201dn\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de somut projelerle desteklenmesi gere\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu projeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011finde Kyoto hedeflerine de ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131lar sa\u011flanacakt\u0131r. Yo\u011fun Enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 enerji k\u0131tl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak enerjinin pahal\u0131la\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda en dikkat edilmesi gereken sorun ise karbondioksit emisyonlar\u0131n\u0131n yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmad\u0131r. Bug\u00fcn \u00f6zellikle geli\u015fmi\u015f iskandinav \u00fclkeleri ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kutuplardaki tahribat\u0131 yava\u015flatmak ad\u0131na son derece \u00f6nem arz eden tedbirlere ba\u015fvurulmakta, toplumun bilin\u00e7lenmesi i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli \u00e7abalar sarfetmektedir. Enerjinin verimli kullan\u0131m\u0131 i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7lendirme ve te\u015fvik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na \u00f6nemli miktarda fonlar ayr\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00e7ok ciddi te\u015fvikler verilmektedir. Fakat b\u00fct\u00fcn bu tedbirleri baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerin uygulamas\u0131 yeterli de\u011fildir. D\u00fcnya \u00fclkelerinin tamam\u0131n\u0131n bu seferberli\u011fe kat\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Burada \u00dclkemizde ba\u015flat\u0131lan enerji verimlili\u011fi hareketinden bahsetmemiz gerekmektedir. 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda kanunla\u015farak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren enerji verimlili\u011fi kanunu \u00fclkemizde \u00f6nemli bir hareketin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Y\u0131llard\u0131r teknik elemanlar\u0131n bilgi, g\u00f6rg\u00fc ve vicdanlar\u0131na emanet edilmi\u015f bir konu olan enerji verimlili\u011fi, bu kanunla birlikte, zorunlu uygulamalar\u0131 ve belirlenmi\u015f formatlara uygun olarak al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirleri kapsamaktad\u0131r. Yinede mevzuatlar\u0131 uygulayacak olan insan\u0131m\u0131zd\u0131r.<\/p>\n

Enerji verimlili\u011fi kavram\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anlayabilmek i\u00e7in d\u00fcnyadaki uygulamalara bakmak gerekir. Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu kavram\u0131 iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilirse bu kavramda daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olacakt\u0131r. Bilinen bir tabirle t\u00fcketilen enerjinin, gayrisafi milli h\u00e2s\u0131laya oran\u0131 o \u00fclkenin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011funu verir. (Gayri Safi Milli H\u00e2s\u0131la ba\u015f\u0131na t\u00fcketilen birincil enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131 temsil eden ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada kullan\u0131lan bir g\u00f6stergedir) Enerji verimlili\u011fi ile Enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu ters y\u00f6nl\u00fcd\u00fcr. Bir \u00fclkede veya bir sekt\u00f6rde hesaplanan enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu ne kadar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fckse, enerji verimlili\u011fi o kadar y\u00fcksektir. \u00dclkemizin enerji yo\u011funlu\u011fu 0,38 civar\u0131ndad\u0131r. Buna yo\u011fun sanayimizin, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7imento sanayimizin yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilse de ger\u00e7ek neden enerjiyi t\u00fcketme noktalar\u0131ndaki bilin\u00e7siz t\u00fcketimlerimiz daha \u00f6nemli bir sebeptir. Bu rakam bize hem fakir oldu\u011fumuzu hemde enerjiyi fazla t\u00fcketti\u011fimizi g\u00f6stermektedir. Bu rakam\u0131n geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerde 0,20 ler civar\u0131nda oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse \u00fclkemizin bu konuda daha katedilebilecek epey bir mesafe almas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Bu rakamlardan \u015fu anla\u015f\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r: Yap\u0131lacak enerji verimlili\u011fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 sonucunda % 40 l\u0131k bir Enerji tasarrufu sa\u011flanabilir. Bu d\u00fcnya \u00f6l\u00e7e\u011finde korkun\u00e7 bir rakamd\u0131r. Y\u0131ll\u0131k 100 milyon TEP toplam enerji t\u00fcketimimiz oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu tasarruf potansiyelinin parasal kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da petrol\u00fcn tonu 500 dolar al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 20 milyar dolar etmektedir. T\u00fcrkiyenin elektrik kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc 44.000 MW t\u0131r. Burada da yap\u0131lacak % 40 l\u0131k tasarruf 17.500 MW demektir. \u00dclkemizin en b\u00fcy\u00fck elektrik santrali olan af\u015fin-elbistan termik santralinin toplam kurulu, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn \u015fu anda 2.800 MW oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse bu tasarrufun kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 6 adet af\u015fin-elbistan santrali demektir. Verimlilik \u00fczerine yapabileceklerimize genel olarak bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; Enerji verimlili\u011fi iki ana ba\u015fl\u0131k alt\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirilmektedir: 1. Sanayide enerji verimlili\u011fi, 2. Konutlarda (binalarda) enerji verimlili\u011fi, Enerjinin en yo\u011fun kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan \u015f\u00fcphesiz % 40 gibi bir de\u011ferle sanayidir. Ve bu de\u011fer gittik\u00e7ede artmaktad\u0131r. Sanayi de al\u0131nacak tedbirlerin ba\u015f\u0131nda her alanda kullan\u0131lan motorlar\u0131n verimli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131r duruma getirilmesi gelmektedir. Elektirik motorlar\u0131 sanayide t\u00fcketilen enerjinin % 60\u2019\u0131na yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketiyor. \u0130\u015fte o y\u00fczdende motorlarda verimlilik art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00f6nem kazan\u0131yor. Motorlarda neler yap\u0131labilir? Motorlarda LCC denen \u201c\u00f6m\u00fcr boyu maliyet\u201d de\u011feri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Buna g\u00f6re motorlar\u0131n sat\u0131n alma maliyeti toplam \u00f6m\u00fcr boyu maliyet i\u00e7inde %3 \u00fc ge\u00e7memektedir. %97 si enerji t\u00fcketim maliyeti olan motorlarda neden enerji verimli motorlar\u0131n tercih edilmesi gerekti\u011fi daha iyi anla\u015f\u0131labilir. Birde ar\u0131zalanan motorlar\u0131n sar\u0131m yapt\u0131r\u0131larak yeniden kullan\u0131m\u0131 meselesi var tabi. Bu sanki ekonomik bir y\u00f6ntem gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnmekle birlikte, zaten d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli olan motor birde sar\u0131m yapt\u0131r\u0131larak iyice standart d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor ki art\u0131k b\u00f6yle bir motorda verimlili\u011fin ka\u00e7a d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fini tahmin etmek bile zorla\u015f\u0131yor. B\u00f6ylece kar edelim derken \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck zararlara yol a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131yor. De\u011fi\u015fken debi ile \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan motorlarda ise frekans de\u011fi\u015ftirici kullan\u0131larak devir say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmesi pompa g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn h\u0131z\u0131n k\u00fcp\u00fc ile orant\u0131l\u0131 olmas\u0131 sebebiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck yarar sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r. Motorlar; enerjinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 \u0131s\u0131ya, bir k\u0131sm\u0131na gereksiz manyetik alan olu\u015fturmaya, di\u011fer k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 da mekanik enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcr. \u00d6rne\u011fin 20 HP g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck verimli bir motor %88 verimli ise; ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik enerjisinin %88 ini kullan\u0131lan mekanik enerjiye kalan %12 sini ise at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131ya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmektedir. Bu at\u0131k \u0131s\u0131 \u00e7evreye yay\u0131l\u0131rken ayn\u0131 zaman da motorun \u0131s\u0131nmas\u0131na sebep olup motorun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00fcnde k\u0131salmas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Bu motor y\u00fcksek verimli se\u00e7ilseydi %93 verimli olacakt\u0131 ve daha az enerji ile ayn\u0131 i\u015fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi daha serin ortamda \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131ndan motorun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmaktad\u0131r. Avrupa motor \u00fcreticileri ve elektromekanik sanayicileri derne\u011fi CEMEP taraf\u0131ndan belirlenen verimlilik kriterlerine g\u00f6re 1,1 kw ile 90 kw aras\u0131 1500 ve 3000 devirli motorlar, eff2 verimlili\u011fi art\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, eff1 y\u00fcksek verimli olarak motor \u00fcretimi yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Bir\u00e7ok \u00fclke \u00e7ok k\u0131sa zaman zarf\u0131nda bu verimlilik s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131 i\u00e7in zorunluluk getirmektedir. Hatta \u00c7in bile 2009 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunu zorunluluk i\u00e7in hedef belirlemi\u015ftir. Ayr\u0131ca hem konut-hem sanayi alan\u0131ndaki enerji verimlili\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirilebilecek olan, herkesi ilgilendiren bir konu: Ayd\u0131nlatmada enerji verimlili\u011fi; Bu enerji verimlili\u011fi Hi\u00e7 \u015f\u00fcphesiz k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden b\u00fcy\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne herkesin sorumlu oldu\u011fu bir konudur. Burada; mevcut akkor flamanl\u0131 dedi\u011fimiz \u015feffaf ve beyaz cam yuvarlak g\u00f6vdeli k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131ya yak\u0131n sar\u0131 \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 olan ve yand\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00e7ok \u0131s\u0131narak elle dokunulamayacak hale gelen, \u00fcretti\u011fi \u0131\u015f\u0131ktan \u00e7ok, \u0131s\u0131 \u00fcreten verimsiz ampullerin gaz de\u015farjl\u0131 \u201ckompakt fluoresant ampullerle\u201d di\u011fer bir de\u011fi\u015fle tasarruflu ampullerle de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi gerekmektedir. Burada bir konuya daha de\u011finmek gerekirse: ETK Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 10 milyon tasarruflu ampul\u00fcn yurdun her taraf\u0131nda valilikler eliyle ve okullarda \u00f6\u011frencilere verilmek suretiyle da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir kampanya d\u00fczenledi. \u00c7e\u015fitli kamu kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n destekledi\u011fi bu kampanya sonucunda %80 tasarruflu ampuller tanesi 1,35 euro ya sat\u0131n al\u0131nd\u0131 yani 2,8 lira. \u0130lk etapta 2 milyon adet al\u0131n\u0131p da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanan ampuller g\u00fcnde 6 saat yand\u0131\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa ve saatte 80 watt tasarruf sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa; g\u00fcnde; 2milyonx 6 saat x 80 watt = 960 bin kilo watt saat tasarruf sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. Toplam sat\u0131n alma maliyeti 5,6 milyon lira olan bu ampuller g\u00fcnde 800\u2013900 bin kwh yani 180 bin liral\u0131k tasarrufa neden olaca\u011f\u0131na g\u00f6re maliyetini 1 ayda kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Konutlarda enerji verimlili\u011fine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda; yal\u0131t\u0131mda da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir verimlilik potansiyeli mevcuttur. Yal\u0131t\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken en \u00f6nemli kesimde binalard\u0131r. \u00dclkemizde 17-18 milyon konut vard\u0131r. Yani 8 milyon bina. Bunlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu \u201cTSE 825: binalarda \u0131s\u0131 yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 esaslar\u0131\u201d hakk\u0131ndaki standart yay\u0131nlanmadan yap\u0131ld\u0131. Bu binalar\u0131n sadece 2 milyonu bu standarda uygun kald\u0131 ki bu standart bile bug\u00fcn yetersiz oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. \u00d6zellikle konutlarda t\u00fcketilen enerjinin %80\u2019i \u0131s\u0131nma i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan yal\u0131t\u0131m \u00f6nlemleri enerji verimlili\u011finde en \u00f6nemli unsur olmaktad\u0131r. Yal\u0131t\u0131mda en \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fct \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fcleridir. Binalarda ise \u0131s\u0131 k\u00f6pr\u00fclerini \u00f6nlemenin en etkili yolu mantolama yani bina y\u0131 d\u0131\u015f etkilerden \u00e7epe\u00e7evre yal\u0131tarak korumakt\u0131r. G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00e7ok uygun fiyatlarla ve estetik g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcmlere sahip mantolama malzemeleri \u00fcretilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca binan\u0131n d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ta\u015f y\u00fcn\u00fc ile sar\u0131larak \u00fcst\u00fcne mekanik montajl\u0131 granit, bask\u0131 tu\u011fla, mermer gibi malzemeler kaplanabilmektedir. Bu t\u00fcr yat\u0131r\u0131mlar, \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrelerde kendini amorti etti\u011fi gibi ya\u015fam alanlar\u0131nda ki konforu ve bina dayan\u0131kl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkileri de \u00f6nemli kazan\u00e7lar\u0131 say\u0131labilir. Tabi yal\u0131t\u0131m konusu sadece binalar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 ile s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Is\u0131y\u0131 \u00fcreten, saklayan ve ta\u015f\u0131yan elemanlar\u0131n yal\u0131t\u0131m\u0131 da \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli tasarruf potansiyeline sahiptir. Burada bir \u015feye daha dikkat \u00e7ekmek istiyoruz: Yal\u0131t\u0131m malzemeleri yerli; buna ra\u011fmen enerjiyi ithal ediyoruz.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“Yay\u0131nlanan haber ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 TESPAM’a aittir. <\/strong>Tekrar yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde kaynak g\u00f6sterilerek bu sayfaya aktif ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.”<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

TESPAM<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji politikalar\u0131 odakl\u0131 ilk ve tek sivil yap\u0131lanma\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u201cEnerji politikalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda g\u00fcndemi uzaktan takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir T\u00fcrkiye yerine, g\u00fcndem belirleyen bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fma idealiyle\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TESPAM-T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi<\/p>\n

TESPAM, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011finin Bir Kurulu\u015fudur<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ertan SULAYICI, Emre YILDIZ \u00a0“G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretim ve geli\u015fimin temel ta\u015f\u0131 Enerjidir. Her alanda ihtiya\u00e7 duyulan Enerji art\u0131k geli\u015fmi\u015fli\u011fin, ekonomik ve sosyal kalk\u0131nman\u0131n temel g\u00f6stergesidir”    \u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[101,179,1,106,117,108,109],"tags":[1299,103,1214,1212,104,105,107,1213,110],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-2546","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-belge","category-diger","category-genel","category-kose-yazilari","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-tr","category-turkiye","tag-emre-yildiz","tag-enerji","tag-enerji-verimliligi","tag-enerjide-bagimsizlik","tag-ertan-sulayici","tag-gunes","tag-ruzgar","tag-tse-825","tag-verimlilik"],"yoast_head":"\nEnerji Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yolda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/enerji-bagimsizligina-giden-yolda-enerji-verimliligi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enerji Ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131na Giden Yolda Enerji Verimlili\u011fi - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Ertan SULAYICI, Emre YILDIZ \u00a0“G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde \u00fcretim ve geli\u015fimin temel ta\u015f\u0131 Enerjidir. 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