{"id":2554,"date":"2015-11-09T10:27:22","date_gmt":"2015-11-09T08:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:23","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:23","slug":"turkiyede-petrol-yok-ile-baslayan-hikaye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiyede-petrol-yok-ile-baslayan-hikaye\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de ”Petrol Yok” \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Hikaye"},"content":{"rendered":"

O\u011fuzhan AKYENER<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

okayener@tespam.org\/tr<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Petrol ve Do\u011falgaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019nde e\u011fitimime ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda; bilmedi\u011fim fakat gelece\u011fimi \u015fekillendirecek olan bir alanla ilgili \u00f6n tan\u0131t\u0131m dersine i\u00e7imde derin bir heyecanla girmi\u015ftim. \u0130lk ders, konu petrol; akl\u0131mda \u00fclkemizde ya\u015fayan t\u00fcm vatanda\u015flar\u0131n da akl\u0131n\u0131 buland\u0131ran sorular: \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de petrol var ama Amerika\u2019l\u0131lar \u00e7\u0131kartt\u0131rm\u0131yor. Gelip petrol\u00fc buluyorlar, sonra da biz kullanmayal\u0131m diye civa d\u00f6k\u00fcp kapat\u0131yorlar. Bir baksan\u0131za t\u00fcm kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131z dibimizde petrol \u00fcretiyor, bizde de var. Ger\u00e7ekten mi?\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu sorular\u0131, g\u00f6revi; \u00fclkemizin petrol m\u00fchendislerini yeti\u015ftirmek olan ilgili \u00f6\u011fretim g\u00f6revlisine y\u00f6nlendiriyoruz. Cevap: \u201c\u00c7ocuklar, \u00fclkemiz Arap plakas\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131k\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fmu\u015f, aktif bir fay b\u00f6lgesi oldu\u011fundan, ki bu faylar da petrol\u00fcn kapanlan\u0131p, yer alt\u0131nda birikmesine olanak tan\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan, kom\u015fular\u0131m\u0131zda zengin petrol kaynaklar\u0131 olsa da; bizde petrol yok<\/u><\/strong>!..\u201d<\/p>\n

\u00dcz\u00fcl\u00fcyorum. Akl\u0131mdan sorular ge\u00e7iyor; petrol\u00fc olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenen bir \u00fclkede petrol m\u00fchendisi olacaks\u0131n\u0131z. Peki kime hizmet etmek i\u00e7in? Ki \u00f6yle bir \u00fclke ki; (kyn: TUIK)2008 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re yakla\u015f\u0131k 15,6 milyar $\u2019l\u0131k petrol ithalat\u0131 var. Kendi \u00f6z kaynaklar\u0131 ile talebin yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ancak %10\u2019unu kar\u015f\u0131layabiliyor. Bunlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc rakamlar.<\/p>\n

Petrol piyasas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc anlatabilmek a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan, \u00fclkemiz ile ilgili baz\u0131 rakamlar\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131rmak gerekirse; D\u00fcnya Bankas\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2008 gayri safi milli has\u0131las\u0131 794 milyar $, 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ilk 500 \u015firketi aras\u0131nda birinci olan \u00fcnl\u00fc petrol \u015firketinin (EXXON MOBIL) 2009 y\u0131ll\u0131k geliri 443 milyar $. San\u0131r\u0131m bunun gibi ortaya konacak baz\u0131 rakamlar, resmin daha iyi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilmesini ve daha ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i k\u0131yaslamalar yapabilmeyi sa\u011flayacak.<\/p>\n

Tekrar gelelim \u00fcniversite y\u0131llar\u0131na, 2. yada 3. s\u0131n\u0131ftay\u0131m, b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcm\u00fcze ABD T\u00fcrkiye B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7ili\u011fi\u2019nden enerji alan\u0131 ile ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir uzman seminer vermek i\u00e7in geliyor. Dinliyoruz. Sonunda b\u00f6l\u00fcm ba\u015fkan\u0131m\u0131z kendisine te\u015fekk\u00fcr ediyor ve biz bu \u00f6\u011frencileri sizler i\u00e7in yeti\u015ftiriyoruz<\/u><\/strong> diyor. E\u011fer bu \u00fclkede ger\u00e7ekten petrol yoksa, hakl\u0131 tabiki.<\/p>\n

Zaman ge\u00e7iyor, mezun oluyorum. Petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn i\u00e7inde faaliyet g\u00f6steren bir \u015firkette \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum. Daha iyi analiz edebiliyorum. Farkl\u0131 disiplinlerin nazar\u0131ndan da olaylar\u0131 de\u011ferlendirme f\u0131rsat\u0131m oluyor. G\u00f6r\u00fcyorum, \u00fclkenin her yeri aranmadan, \u00fclkede petrol yok demenin ne kadar bilimsellik d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve sa\u00e7ma oldu\u011funu<\/u>. \u00d6\u011freniyorum, \u00fclkemizin daha %80\u2019inin hen\u00fcz petrol ve gaz kaynaklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan aranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131.<\/u><\/p>\n

Anl\u0131yorum; Petrol ve gaz projelerinin ne kadar ince hesaplar sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131. Bir\u00e7ok projenin i\u00e7erisinden bir petrol ve gaz arama projesi se\u00e7ilirken; mevcut\u00a0 portf\u00f6ydeki projelerin bulundu\u011fu \u00fclkelerin siyasi, politik, hukuki, ekonomik yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n, mevcut petrol & gaz altyap\u0131 ve piyasas\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar \u00f6nemli etkenler oldu\u011funu. \u00dclkemizin dev petrol \u015firketlerinin ne kadar ilgisini \u00e7ekebildi\u011fini.<\/p>\n

Kendimi onlar\u0131n yerine koyuyorum. D\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnelim; ben uluslararas\u0131 projeler y\u00fcr\u00fcten b\u00fcy\u00fck bir petrol ve gaz \u015firketiyim. Bir\u00e7ok petrol ve gaz arama projesi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyorum. Bunlar kapsam\u0131nda \u00f6nceli\u011fimi zaten b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ve gaz rezervleri ke\u015ffedilmi\u015f olan \u00fclkelere ay\u0131r\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc zaten o \u00fclkelerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131m alan ile ilgili altyap\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f durumda. Di\u011fer \u00fclkeler ile de ilgileniyorum tabiki, di\u011fer \u00fclkelerde de petrol bulup, para kazanabilmek i\u00e7in yat\u0131r\u0131mlar yap\u0131yorum. O \u00fclkelerde de ortalama 40-100 milyon $\u2019\u0131 riske at\u0131p, ofis kurup, jeolojik-jeofizik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar hatta sondajlar yap\u0131yorum. Diyelim ki petrol\u00fc de buluyorum. Testlerini yap\u0131yorum. Rezervi hesapl\u0131yorum. Sonra o rezervden ne kadar maliyetle, ka\u00e7 y\u0131l, ka\u00e7 varil petrol \u00fcretebilece\u011fimi hesapl\u0131yorum. Tabiki bu \u00fcretimi sa\u011flayabilmek i\u00e7in daha ka\u00e7 sondaj yapaca\u011f\u0131m, ne kadar boru hatt\u0131 \u00e7ekece\u011fim, y\u00fczey tesisleri kurmak i\u00e7in ne kadar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapaca\u011f\u0131m gibi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalardan sonra bu petrol\u00fcn y\u0131llara g\u00f6re fiyat tahminleri ile \u00fcretti\u011fim petrol\u00fc ka\u00e7 $ dan sat\u0131p, vergiler de d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcld\u00fckten sonra bu projeden ne kadar kar edece\u011fime bak\u0131yorum. Sonu\u00e7 olarak projenin benim i\u00e7in karl\u0131 m\u0131, de\u011fil mi? Ba\u015fka bir de\u011fi\u015fle projenin beni tatmin edip, etmedi\u011fine bak\u0131yorum. Etmiyorsa; t\u00fcm yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00fczerine bir su i\u00e7ip sahay\u0131 terk edip, ba\u015fka sahalara y\u00f6nleniyorum. Bu arada; tabiki sahay\u0131 terk ederken, a\u00e7m\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fum kuyuyu kapat\u0131yorum. Kuyuyu standartlara uygun olarak kapatmaz isem, \u00fcst\u00fcne bir de saha terk i\u015flemleri yaparken bir s\u00fcr\u00fc ceza \u00f6deyece\u011fimi biliyorum. Tabiki bu arada kuyuyu civa gibi pahal\u0131 <\/u>ve \u00e7evre a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan zararl\u0131 bir malzeme ile de kapatm\u0131yorum, genellikle \u00e7imento d\u00f6k\u00fcyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ben bir \u015firketim ve para kazanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorum.<\/p>\n

Buradan da ger\u00e7ekten anl\u0131yorum ki en ba\u015f\u0131nda da sorgulad\u0131\u011f\u0131m \u201cyabanc\u0131lar gelip-bulup-kapat\u0131p gidiyor ve kullanmam\u0131za izin vermiyor\u201d gibi bilimsellikten \u00e7ok uzak olan ve \u00fclkemizi bu derece aciz duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyi hedefleyen bu laf salatalar\u0131n\u0131n ne kadar sa\u00e7ma oldu\u011funu.<\/p>\n

Sonu\u00e7 olarak, tabiki bu basit anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n sonras\u0131nda bizlere de; \u201cbu \u00fclkenin her y\u0131l d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya sadece petrol ithali i\u00e7in verdi\u011fi 15,6 milyar $\u2019\u0131 nas\u0131l geri kazand\u0131rabiliriz, \u00fclkemizdeki aramac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyetlerinin ba\u015far\u0131-verimlilik ve s\u00fcreklili\u011fini nas\u0131l sa\u011flar\u0131z, bu konuda nas\u0131l yasal d\u00fczenlemelere ihtiya\u00e7 var, hangi kurumlara hangi sorumluluklar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve bu kurumlar sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131 neden yeterince yerine getiremiyor, \u00f6yle ise nas\u0131l getirebilir, T\u00fcrk \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r\u00fc bu konuda nas\u0131l geli\u015ftirilebilir ve yabanc\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mc\u0131lar hangi \u015fartlarda, nas\u0131l \u00fclkemize davet edilebilir\u201d gibi sorular \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar geli\u015ftirmek d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

“Yay\u0131nlanan haber ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 TESPAM’a aittir. <\/strong>Tekrar yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde kaynak g\u00f6sterilerek bu sayfaya aktif ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.”<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji politikalar\u0131 odakl\u0131 ilk ve tek sivil yap\u0131lanma\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u201cEnerji politikalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda g\u00fcndemi uzaktan takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir T\u00fcrkiye yerine, g\u00fcndem belirleyen bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fma idealiyle\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

TESPAM-T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi<\/p>\n

TESPAM, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011finin Bir Kurulu\u015fudur<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 okayener@tespam.org\/tr   Petrol ve Do\u011falgaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019nde e\u011fitimime ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda; bilmedi\u011fim fakat gelece\u011fimi \u015fekillendirecek olan bir alanla ilgili \u00f6n tan\u0131t\u0131m dersine i\u00e7imde derin bir heyecanla girmi\u015ftim. \u0130lk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":2868,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[101,106,117,108,109],"tags":[111,112,103,1210,113,114,116,1211,118,119,120],"ppma_author":[2017],"class_list":["post-2554","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-belge","category-kose-yazilari","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-tr","category-turkiye","tag-abdulhamit-han","tag-akyener","tag-enerji","tag-gaz-rezervleri","tag-musul-petrolu","tag-oguzhan-akyener","tag-petrol","tag-petrol-rezerveleri","tag-tebam","tag-tespam","tag-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"\nT\u00fcrkiye'de ''Petrol Yok'' \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Hikaye - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiyede-petrol-yok-ile-baslayan-hikaye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye'de ''Petrol Yok'' \u0130le Ba\u015flayan Hikaye - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 okayener@tespam.org\/tr   Petrol ve Do\u011falgaz M\u00fchendisli\u011fi\u2019nde e\u011fitimime ilk ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131mda; bilmedi\u011fim fakat gelece\u011fimi \u015fekillendirecek olan bir alanla ilgili \u00f6n tan\u0131t\u0131m 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