{"id":2878,"date":"2016-03-22T10:27:22","date_gmt":"2016-03-22T08:27:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=2878"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:22","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:22","slug":"petrol-nerede-1-ulkemiz-genel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/petrol-nerede-1-ulkemiz-genel\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol Nerede 1: \u00dclkemiz Genel"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Necdet Karakurt<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>Energy Policy Turkey Edit\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000080;\"><strong>nkarakurt@tespam.org\/tr<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Halk aras\u0131nda dola\u015fan \u201cEtraf\u0131m\u0131zda bu kadar petrol varken, bizim \u00fclkemizde neden petrol yok?\u201d sorusuna pek \u00e7o\u011fumuz \u015fahit olmu\u015fuzdur veya bir \u015fekilde kendi i\u00e7imizde de bir ikileme d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f\u00fczd\u00fcr. Mant\u0131kl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcnce \u00fclkemizde petrol\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihtimalini kabul etmek de bizlere olduk\u00e7a zor gelmektedir. Konunun uzmanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamalar, \u00fclkemizin karma\u015f\u0131k jeolojisini sebep olarak g\u00f6stererek, \u00fclkemizde sadece k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 veya k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarlarda rezervuarlar olu\u015fturan jeolojik yap\u0131lar\u0131n mevcut oldu\u011funu, dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkemizin hidrokarbon potansiyelinin kom\u015fu \u00fclkelere k\u0131yasla \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck d\u00fczeylerde oldu\u011funu vurgulamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizin hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n k\u0131t oldu\u011fu do\u011frultusunda \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclen teorilerin dayand\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 mevcut jeolojik verilerin ne kadar do\u011fru oldu\u011funu veya ne kadar kesinle\u015fmi\u015f jeolojik bilgilere sahip oldu\u011fumuzu sorgulamak, \u00fclkemizin hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n miktar\u0131n\u0131n veya potansiyelinin belirlenmesinde \u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizde gerek \u00fcniversiteler, gerek devlet kurumlar\u0131 ve \u00f6zel te\u015febb\u00fc\u015fler Anadolu\u2019nun jeolojisini ba\u015ftan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131 incelemi\u015flerdir. Yap\u0131lan incelemelerde \u00fclkemizin yo\u011fun bir \u015fekilde plaka hareketlerinin (yer kabu\u011fu hareketlerinin) meydana geldi\u011fi bir ortamda bulundu\u011fu ve bu y\u00fczden de karma\u015f\u0131k bir jeolojik ge\u00e7mi\u015fe sahip oldu\u011fu ortaya konmu\u015ftur. Petrol olu\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli olan havzalar\u0131n ve bu havzalarda uygun bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve s\u0131cakl\u0131k \u015fartlar\u0131 alt\u0131nda meydana gelerek herhangi bir rezervuarda toplanan petrol\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in havzalar ve rezervuarlar\u0131n, bu havzalar\u0131 etkileyen plaka tektoni\u011fi (faylar, da\u011f ku\u015faklar\u0131, vadi olu\u015fumlar\u0131n\u0131 tetikleyen hareketler) ve jeolojik evrimleri konusunda tutarl\u0131 ve ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir \u015fekilde modellenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Anadolu co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131nda etkili olan \u00fc\u00e7 temel plaka tektoni\u011fi evresi (Kratese, Eosen ve Miyosen d\u00f6nemleri) yerbilimciler taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmektedir. Bu kabuller \u00fczerinde \u00e7ok fazla tart\u0131\u015fmaya gerek olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulamakta fayda var ancak petrol potansiyeline sahip bir havzan\u0131n incelenmesi, o havzan\u0131n petrol \u00fcretebilecek (organik maddece zengin) bir kaynak kayas\u0131n\u0131n, petrol\u00fc tutabilecek bir rezervuar (g\u00f6zenekli ve ge\u00e7irgen) kayas\u0131n\u0131n, bu rezervuar\u0131 koruyabilecek \u00f6rt\u00fc kayas\u0131n\u0131n (g\u00f6zeneksiz ve ge\u00e7irgen olmayan) ve bu kayalar aras\u0131ndaki petrol ge\u00e7i\u015fini sa\u011flayacak ge\u00e7irgen kayalar\u0131n ortaya konulmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na gelmektedir. Petrol sisteminin \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde rastlanan petrol ve do\u011fal gaz s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131ndan ve yap\u0131lan ke\u015fiflerden kolayl\u0131kla anlayabilmekteyiz. Ancak, tektonik olaylar\u0131n birka\u00e7 faz halinde meydana gelmesi veya tekrar etmesi, havzalar\u0131n ve i\u00e7lerinde bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 rezervuarlar\u0131n yer de\u011fi\u015ftirmesine neden olabilece\u011fi gibi, herhangi bir rezervuar\u0131n rezervuar niteli\u011fini kaybetmesi veya rezervuar niteli\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131mayan herhangi bir kayay\u0131 da rezervuara d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla \u00fclkemizin petrol potansiyelinin net bir \u015fekilde ortaya konulmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Anadolu\u2019yu \u015fekillendiren ve bug\u00fcnk\u00fc co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan tektonik evrelerin do\u011fru ve tutarl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde incelenmesi ve bu evrelerin havzalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ve rezervuarlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 nas\u0131l etkiledi\u011finin belirlenmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak \u201cKarma\u015f\u0131k Jeoloji\u201d tabiri do\u011frudur ancak karma\u015f\u0131k bir jeolojimiz var deyip \u201c\u00dclkemizde petrol yok!\u201d diye kestirip atmak \u201cSorumluluk almaktan ka\u00e7\u0131nmak\u201d ile e\u015f anlaml\u0131d\u0131r!<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<h5 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>&#8220;Yay\u0131nlanan haber ve yaz\u0131lar\u0131n t\u00fcm haklar\u0131 TESPAM&#8217;a aittir. <\/strong><strong>Tekrar yay\u0131nlanmas\u0131 halinde kaynak g\u00f6sterilerek bu sayfaya aktif ba\u011flant\u0131 sa\u011flanmas\u0131 zorunludur.&#8221;<\/strong><\/span><\/h5>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki enerji politikalar\u0131 odakl\u0131 ilk ve tek sivil yap\u0131lanma\u2026\u201d\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<h6 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #008080;\"><strong>\u201cEnerji politikalar\u0131 alan\u0131nda g\u00fcndemi uzaktan takip etmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir T\u00fcrkiye yerine, g\u00fcndem belirleyen bir T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ula\u015fma idealiyle\u2026\u201d<\/strong><\/span><\/h6>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2441 aligncenter\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/logo.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"125\" height=\"125\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">TESPAM-T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Politikalar\u0131 ve Ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131 Merkezi<\/p>\n<h6><em><strong>TESPAM, Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Derne\u011finin Bir Kurulu\u015fudur<\/strong><\/em><\/h6>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Necdet Karakurt Energy Policy Turkey Edit\u00f6r\u00fc nkarakurt@tespam.org\/tr &nbsp; Halk aras\u0131nda dola\u015fan \u201cEtraf\u0131m\u0131zda bu kadar petrol varken, bizim \u00fclkemizde neden petrol yok?\u201d sorusuna pek \u00e7o\u011fumuz \u015fahit olmu\u015fuzdur\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":66,"featured_media":2879,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[122,106,131,117,135,108,109],"tags":[239,103,124,196,246,116,1208,120,247,236],"ppma_author":[2036],"class_list":["post-2878","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-dogu-akdeniz","category-kose-yazilari","category-orta-dogu","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-rusya","category-tr","category-turkiye","tag-avrupali-bp","tag-enerji","tag-enerji-denklemi","tag-enerji-politkalari","tag-necdet-karakurt","tag-petrol","tag-petrol-rezervi","tag-turkiye","tag-turkiye-jeolojisi","tag-turkiyede-petrol"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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