{"id":4001,"date":"2017-01-03T14:18:55","date_gmt":"2017-01-03T12:18:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=4001"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:19","slug":"kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye\/","title":{"rendered":"Kepez, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan &amp; \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Sa\u011flayan Yeni T\u00fcrkiye"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>O\u011fuzhan AKYENER<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sovyetler Birli\u011finin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinden bu yana Azerbaycan ile T\u00fcrkmenistan aras\u0131nda devam eden, Hazar Denizinin stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, yap\u0131lan bir\u00e7ok uluslararas\u0131 giri\u015fime ra\u011fmen \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclemedi.<\/span><\/h3>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Benzer niteliklerde olan Kazakistan, Rusya ve Azerbaycan aras\u0131ndaki anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f olmas\u0131n\u0131n aksine, \u00f6zellikle Azerbaycan ve T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n iddia ettikleri kesi\u015fen k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alan baz\u0131 petrol ve gaz yap\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fct\u00fcn dengeleri ve uzla\u015f\u0131 ihtimallerini g\u00fc\u00e7le\u015ftirmektedir.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u0130lgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar kapsam\u0131na giren \u00fc\u00e7 saha bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bunlardan en b\u00fcy\u00fck ve bilineni, Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n uzun s\u00fcredir yabanc\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 ile geli\u015ftirdi\u011fi ve \u00fcretime devam etti\u011fi Azeri-\u00c7\u0131ral\u0131-G\u00fcne\u015fli (ACG) sahas\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkmenistan bu sahay\u0131 \u00d6mer-Osman-G\u00fcne\u015fli sahas\u0131 olarak isimlendirmektedir. Her ne kadar bu sahan\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n iddia etti\u011fi k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde yer alsa da, ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmeler, T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n bu sahadan pay istemeyece\u011fini kabul etti\u011fi izlenimini uyand\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. Yani ACG sahas\u0131 bir anla\u015fmazl\u0131k etkeni gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130kinci b\u00fcy\u00fck ve konumu itibar\u0131 ile as\u0131l anla\u015fmazl\u0131klara konu olan saha Kepez\u2019dir. T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n Serdar ismini verdi\u011fi saha, 1997 y\u0131l\u0131nda Lukoil-Rosneft ve Socar\u2019dan olu\u015fan konsorsiyum \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu durumdan rahats\u0131z olan T\u00fcrkmenistan ise Mobil isimli ABD men\u015feili petrol \u015firketi ile anla\u015farak, s\u00fcreci iyice \u00e7\u0131kmaza sokmu\u015ftur.\u00a0 \u0130lerleyen y\u0131llarda her ne kadar Azerbaycan T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019a sahay\u0131 ortak geli\u015ftirelim tekliflerinde bulunmu\u015fsa da, bu teklifi kabul edilmemi\u015ftir. Bu saha ile iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler devam etmekle birlikte, hen\u00fcz bir uzla\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc ihtilafl\u0131 saha ise Karaba\u011f sahas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu sahada yer alan yap\u0131n\u0131n sadece k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkmenistan hak iddia etmektedir. Bu sahan\u0131n da ACG sahas\u0131 gibi m\u00fczakere s\u00fcrecini etkileyecek bir y\u00f6n\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Dolay\u0131s\u0131 ile iki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131na konu olan en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndem maddesi Kepez sahas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>AB ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan desteklenen ve s\u00fcrekli olarak g\u00fcndeme getirilen, G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclen Trans Hazar Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131 Projesi, yukar\u0131da ifade edilen ihtilaflar sebebi ile bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7emiyor gibi alg\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u0130ki \u00fclke aras\u0131nda bu tarz anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar devam etti\u011fi m\u00fcddet\u00e7e, Trans Hazar Gaz Boru hatt\u0131 gibi bir projenin hayata ge\u00e7emeyece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Lakin G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru kapsam\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde, projenin hayata ge\u00e7memesinin as\u0131l sebebi bu de\u011fildir. As\u0131l sebep; T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcney Gaz Koridoru kapsam\u0131nda, planlanan bir Trans Hazar Gaz Boru hatt\u0131 ile Azerbaycan, G\u00fcrcistan ve T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden AB piyasalar\u0131na ekonomik olarak ula\u015fabilme ihtimalinin olmamas\u0131d\u0131r. Yani as\u0131l sebep ekonomiktir.<\/p>\n<p>Bir\u00e7ok AB ve ABD\u2019li yetkili bu durumun fark\u0131nda olsa da, bu konu; ilgili \u00fclkeler \u00fczerinde siyasi etki olu\u015fturulabilmek maksatl\u0131 g\u00fcndemden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcr\u00fclmemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Hatta bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de: \u201cSiz bir enerji merkezi olacaks\u0131n\u0131z, T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131 da sizin \u00fczerinizden ge\u00e7irece\u011fiz\u201d tarz\u0131nda teknik tutarl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 olmayan alg\u0131 operasyonlar\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye devam etmekte ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu durumu net analiz ederek, daha yerli kararlar alabilmesi engellenmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Halbuki ilgili g\u00fczergahtan T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye ekonomik olarak gelebilmektedir. Yerli bir bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin, tutars\u0131z olan bir AB nakliyat\u0131n\u0131 kenara b\u0131rak\u0131p, zaten pazar aray\u0131\u015f\u0131 i\u00e7inde olan T\u00fcrkmenistan ile anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve her daim yan\u0131nda olan Azerbaycan ile de masaya oturmas\u0131, neticede de T\u00fcrkmen gaz\u0131n\u0131 kendisi i\u00e7in getirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn sorunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc olabilecektir.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zellikle \u0130ran gibi bir m\u00fc\u015fterisini de kaybetti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclen (orta vadede zaten kaybedecek olan), Rusya ile gaz ticareti de son bulan T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00f6yle bir ticari anla\u015fmaya s\u0131cak bakaca\u011f\u0131 da tahmin edilirken, bu konuda ad\u0131m atman\u0131n tam zaman\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iki \u00fclke ile etnik ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, \u015eanghay \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc Enerji Kul\u00fcb\u00fc Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u0131fat\u0131n\u0131 da bu ili\u015fkilerin \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in kullanmas\u0131, bu konuda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n da deste\u011fini alabilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcnd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n<p>Hatta Trans Hazar Gaz Boru Hatt\u0131\u2019n\u0131n hayata ge\u00e7mesinden \u00f6nce, Rusya \u00fczerinden T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019dan gaz alabilme ihtimali dahi s\u00f6z konusudur.<\/p>\n<p>Azerbaycan dahi, mevcut yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, orta ve uzun vadede muhtemel bo\u015f gaz ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasiteleri, bir transit \u00fclke olacak olu\u015fu gibi etkenler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, bu konunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcnde gayet istekli olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Medeniyet co\u011frafyas\u0131nda etkin olmak isteyen yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin art\u0131k \u00e7evresinde olan, ilgilendi\u011fi co\u011frafyalarda ve \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan sorunlar ile de u\u011fra\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermesi, bunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gerekli diplomatik temaslarda bulunmas\u0131, yakalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ivmeyi, etkinli\u011fi, imk\u00e2nlar\u0131 da bu alanlarda seferber ederek, kendisini de daha etkin ve g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc hale getirmesi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Kepez sahas\u0131 ve s\u0131n\u0131r anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 konular\u0131na gelindi\u011finde ise; bu sahan\u0131n belki b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda T\u00fcrkmenistan\u2019a b\u0131rak\u0131lmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkmen, Azeri, T\u00fcrk ve Rus \u015firketler ile birlikte geli\u015ftirilmesi konusunun g\u00fcndeme getirilmesi, bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra da, ilgili gaz ticareti opsiyonlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferlendirilmesi yerinde bir yakla\u015f\u0131m olacak gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, medeniyet co\u011frafyas\u0131nda yeniden etkin olabilmek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck gayretler i\u00e7inde olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilgilendi\u011fi t\u00fcm alanlar\u0131 iyi tan\u0131y\u0131p, analiz ederek, sorunlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6zmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131, g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc-etkinli\u011fini-abili\u011fini g\u00f6stermesi, bunlar\u0131 sa\u011flarken de, kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak, yeni giri\u015fimlere imza atmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Kepez sahas\u0131n\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 ve Azeri-T\u00fcrkmen deniz s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 ihtilaf\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc bunlardan sadece bir tanesidir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011finin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinden bu yana Azerbaycan ile T\u00fcrkmenistan aras\u0131nda devam eden, Hazar Denizinin stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, yap\u0131lan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":4002,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106,117,139,109],"tags":[388,342,389,1188,114,119,390,120,289],"ppma_author":[2017],"class_list":["post-4001","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-turk-ulkeleri","category-turkiye","tag-ab-ve-abd","tag-azerbaycan","tag-hazar","tag-kita-sahanligi","tag-oguzhan-akyener","tag-tespam","tag-trans-hazar-gaz","tag-turkiye","tag-turkmenistan"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Kepez, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan &amp; \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Sa\u011flayan Yeni T\u00fcrkiye - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kepez, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan &amp; \u00c7\u00f6z\u00fcm Sa\u011flayan Yeni T\u00fcrkiye - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O\u011fuzhan AKYENER TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Sovyetler Birli\u011finin da\u011f\u0131lma s\u00fcrecinden bu yana Azerbaycan ile T\u00fcrkmenistan aras\u0131nda devam eden, Hazar Denizinin stat\u00fcs\u00fc ve k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile ilgili anla\u015fmazl\u0131klar, yap\u0131lan\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-01-03T12:18:55+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:14:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"O\u011fuzhan Akyener\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"O\u011fuzhan Akyener\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/kepez-azerbaycan-turkmenistan-cozum-saglayan-yeni-turkiye\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"O\u011fuzhan Akyener\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/8aa1bb74de1791c2067be862b8ed2f61\"},\"headline\":\"Kepez, Azerbaycan, T\u00fcrkmenistan &amp; 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