{"id":4281,"date":"2017-02-01T12:03:43","date_gmt":"2017-02-01T10:03:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=4281"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:18","slug":"dusen-enerji-ithalat-faturamiz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dusen-enerji-ithalat-faturamiz\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00fc\u015fen Enerji \u0130thalat Faturam\u0131z"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<blockquote>\n<h5><span style=\"color: #008080;\">T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 2015&#8217;te 37 milyar 843 milyon 294 bin dolar olan enerji ithalat\u0131, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28,2 azalarak 27 milyar 155 milyon 187 bin dolar olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir<\/span>.<\/h5>\n<p>\u0130lgili haberimizin linki:\u00a0http:\/\/aa.com.tr\/tr\/ekonomi\/turkiyenin-enerji-ithalati-faturasi-yuzde-28-azaldi\/739047<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Peki, cari a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa b\u00f6ylesi olumlu bir etkisi olan bu durumun sebepleri nelerdir?<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu noktada \u00f6ncelikle T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji t\u00fcketim denklemine bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu denklem incelendi\u011finde; denklemi olu\u015fturan de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin do\u011falgaz, petrol, elektrik ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Bu de\u011fi\u015fkenlerin kapsam\u0131 incelendi\u011finde ise;<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Do\u011falgaz\u0131n neredeyse %99\u2019u,<\/li>\n<li>Petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin neredeyse %90\u2019\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn sadece ithal edilen k\u0131sm\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>Elektri\u011fin ise do\u011falgaz, ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00fcretilen k\u0131sm\u0131 ithalat kalemi olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Demek ki, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ithalat faturas\u0131ndaki %28\u2019lik azalman\u0131n nedenleri ara\u015ft\u0131r\u0131l\u0131rken, bu kalemlerin hacimsel ve fiyatsal de\u011fi\u015fimlerine bak\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r. Bu de\u011ferlendirme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"text-align: justify;\">\n<li>Petrol, petrol t\u00fcrevleri ve do\u011falgaz fiyatlar\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131na endeksli de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6sterdi\u011finden, \u00f6ncelikle petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fim incelenmelidir.<\/li>\n<li>Bu inceleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin as\u0131l sebebinin petrol fiyatlar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki farkl\u0131l\u0131k oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama 50 $\/varil civar\u0131nda seyreden petrol fiyatlar\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 42 $\/varil civar\u0131nda seyretmi\u015ftir. Yani T\u00fcrkiye sadece fiyat farkl\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 1 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde %16\u2019l\u0131k bir tasarruf sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Enerji ithalat\u0131 faturas\u0131ndaki de\u011fi\u015fimin di\u011fer etkenler genel olarak incelendi\u011finde ise T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve yerli&amp;yenilebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemesinin sonu\u00e7lar\u0131 g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpacakt\u0131r. Bu desteklerin neticesinde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda:\n<ul>\n<li>Yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcrden elektrik \u00fcretim pay\u0131 art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m oran\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Yenilenebilir enerjiden elektrik \u00fcretim oran\u0131 artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bu sayede do\u011falgazdan elektrik \u00fcretim oran\u0131 da azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0130lgili oranlardaki de\u011fi\u015fimler, g\u00fcncel verilerin kamu oyu ile payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131ndan sonra daha net anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir. Bununla birlikte, Kas\u0131m 2016\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan ve %68,7\u2019si yerli enerji kullan\u0131yor olma niteli\u011fine sahip olan, 158 adet elektrik santrali ve bu santrallerin as\u0131l etkilerinin 2017\u2019de farkedilece\u011fi de dikkate al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda, 2017 enerji ithalat faturas\u0131n\u0131n bu a\u00e7\u0131dan azalaca\u011f\u0131 beklenecektir. Tabii petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndaki g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve beklenen art\u0131\u015f oran\u0131 da genel denklemleri de\u011fi\u015ftirecektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Yani petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n yeniden 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda ortalama 55-60 $\/varil seviyelerine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131 varsay\u0131l\u0131rsa, enerji ithalat faturas\u0131ndaki azalaman\u0131n tersine d\u00f6nd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fclecektir. Buna d\u00f6viz kurundaki farkl\u0131l\u0131klar da eklendi\u011finde, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yerli kaynaklara y\u00f6nelmesinin ne kadar gerekli ve yerinde bir politika oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131labilecektir.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Tabii, t\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol ve gaz alan\u0131nda daha farkl\u0131, h\u0131zl\u0131 ve radikal ad\u0131mlar atmas\u0131 \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Aksi halde ithal petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n genel denklemdeki a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131klar\u0131 incelendi\u011finde kolayl\u0131kla anla\u015f\u0131lacakt\u0131r ki, yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr politikalar\u0131 da, yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 da, orta vadede tersine d\u00f6necek cari a\u00e7\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 engellemeye yetemeyecektir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;nin 2015&#8217;te 37 milyar 843 milyon 294 bin dolar olan enerji ithalat\u0131, 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 28,2 azalarak 27 milyar 155 milyon 187 bin dolar olarak\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":4282,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[445,446,447,448,114,429,119],"ppma_author":[2017],"class_list":["post-4281","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-anadolu-ajansi","tag-dogalgaz-fiyatlari","tag-dusen-enerji-harcamalari","tag-elektrik-fiyatlari","tag-oguzhan-akyener","tag-petrol-fiyatlari","tag-tespam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- 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