{"id":4471,"date":"2017-03-02T20:23:58","date_gmt":"2017-03-02T18:23:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=4471"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:18","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:18","slug":"ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\/","title":{"rendered":"AB \u00dclkeleri Enerji B\u00fclteni (\u015eubat 2017)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

2017 \u015eubat ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dev enerji \u015firketlerinin d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kar kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi \u00f6te yandan fosil yak\u0131tlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklara olan yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n da devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir<\/span>.<\/p>\n

Bu ba\u011flamda yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131ndan r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam etmektedir. Avrupa \u00fclkelerinde enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim ve t\u00fcketim s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinde teknoloji yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fi ve bu ba\u011flamda enerjide verimlili\u011fin sa\u011flanabilece\u011fi vurgusu a\u011f\u0131r basmaktad\u0131r. Son olarak bu ay i\u00e7erisinde g\u00f6ze \u00e7arpan en \u00f6nemli konu ise AB \u00fclkelerinin LNG\u2019ye olan talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Do\u011falgaz da Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 azaltma yolunda politika geli\u015ftiren AB \u00fclkelerinin, ABD\u2019den LNG ithalat\u0131 ile bu yolda \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlar att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6rmekteyiz.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

    \n
  1. Elektrikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ta\u015f\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 yayg\u0131nla\u015ft\u0131rmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB enerji \u015firketleri, bu y\u00f6nde yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na devam etmektedir. \u0130talyan enerji devi E.ON ile Danimarka enerji \u015firketi Clever h\u0131zl\u0131 \u015farj edebilen tesislerin bir\u00e7ok noktaya kurulmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik ortak yat\u0131r\u0131m plan\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131lar.<\/li>\n
  2. ABD\u2019nin AB \u00fclkelerine LNG ihracat\u0131 t\u00fcm h\u0131z\u0131yla devam etmekte. Son olarak Portekiz\u2019e ikinci LNG kargosunu ileten ABD bu kargoyla Portekiz\u2019e 162 bin metrek\u00fcp do\u011falgaz ihra\u00e7 etmi\u015f oldu. \u0130lk kargo ise Nisan 2016 tarihinde ula\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu yolla do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131nda Rusya\u2019ya olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 azaltmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan AB \u00fclkelerinin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki d\u00f6nemde ABD\u2019den LNG ithalat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/li>\n
  3. Uluslararas\u0131 Atom Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IAEA) verilerine g\u00f6re k\u00fcresel n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesinde art\u0131\u015f ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. Mevcut durumda ise 31 \u00fclkede faaliyet g\u00f6steren 449 reakt\u00f6rden \u00fcretilen enerjide \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda art\u0131\u015f beklenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca toplamda 60 reakt\u00f6r\u00fcn in\u015fa a\u015famas\u0131nda olmas\u0131 bu art\u0131\u015f\u0131n uzun y\u0131llar devam edece\u011fini g\u00f6stermektedir.<\/li>\n
  4. AB yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131na ara vermeden devam etti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda ek olarak 12,5 gigawatts (GW) r\u00fczgar enerjisi \u00fcreten AB \u00fclkeleri bu art\u0131\u015fa 27,5 milyar Euro yat\u0131r\u0131m yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Mevcut durumda AB\u2019nin toplam r\u00fczgar kapasitesi ise 153,1 GW.<\/li>\n
  5. Avrupa Komisyon\u2019u enerji altyap\u0131 projelerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131lmas\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde AB\u2019nin 444 milyon Euro kaynak ay\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 176 milyon Euro de\u011ferinde 7 adet elektrik sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne, 40 milyon Euro tutar\u0131nda bir tane ak\u0131ll\u0131 \u015febeke projesine ve 228 milyon Euro tutar\u0131nda 10 tane de do\u011falgaz sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/li>\n
  6. Fransa\u2019n\u0131n enerji devi Total 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re zarar etmi\u015f durumda. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda 8,3 milyar dolar net gelir elde eden \u015firketin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131na g\u00f6re y\u00fczde 21 zarar etti\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Ayr\u0131ca yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131nda da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f ya\u015fayan ve 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda 20,3 milyar dolar yat\u0131r\u0131m yapan \u015firketin 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m miktar\u0131 17,7 milyar dolara d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/li>\n
  7. AB ile ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7lerden sonra alternatif g\u00fczergah aray\u0131\u015flar\u0131na giren Rusya, G\u00fcrcistan \u00fczerinden Ermenistan\u2019a do\u011falgaz ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 sa\u011flamak \u00fczere G\u00fcrcistan ile anla\u015fmaya varm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  8. Avrupa komisyonu 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar her y\u0131l y\u00fczde 2 oran\u0131nda karbondioksit emisyonunun sa\u011flanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ve bu oran\u0131n 2024 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar y\u00fczde 2,4\u2019e \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fclmektedir.<\/li>\n
  9. K\u00fcresel kriz sonras\u0131nda toparlanmaya ba\u015flayan \u0130talya\u2019da 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda elektrik t\u00fcketimi y\u00fczde 4,9 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  10. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n hala d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyrediyor olmas\u0131 \u00fcretici \u00fclkelerin karlar\u0131n\u0131 da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeye devam ediyor. Avrupa ad\u0131na \u00f6nemli bir petrol tedarik\u00e7isi olan Norve\u00e7\u2019in 2017 Ocak ay\u0131ndaki petrol \u00fcretimi olan 622 milyon litrenin ge\u00e7en y\u0131l\u0131n ayn\u0131 ay\u0131na g\u00f6re 12 milyon litre azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. D\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 azalan gelirlerin bu duruma neden oldu\u011fu belirtilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n
  11. Eurostat\u2019\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada AB\u2019nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndaki 1,626 milyon ton petrol e\u015fde\u011ferinde (Mtoe) olan t\u00fcketimi 1990 y\u0131l\u0131 seviyesinin alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc\u011f\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131. Yap\u0131lan a\u00e7\u0131klamada AB\u2019nin birincil enerji t\u00fcketiminde fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n\u0131n pay\u0131n\u0131n giderek azald\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerine olmu\u015ftur. Yani fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n toplam enerji t\u00fcketimindeki pay\u0131 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 83 iken bu oran 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 73\u2019e imi\u015f durumda.<\/li>\n
  12. Shell\u2019in ilk kez yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u201cLNG Outlook\u201d raporuna g\u00f6re alternatif bir kaynak olarak enerji piyasas\u0131na h\u0131zl\u0131 bir giri\u015f yapan LNG\u2019ye olan talep giderek artmaya devam etmektedir. 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar LNG\u2019ye olan talep art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde 4-5 aras\u0131nda olmas\u0131 beklenmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda LNG talep eden \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na 6 yeni \u00fclkenin kat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda LNG talebini \u00f6nemli oranda art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  13. McKinsey Global Institute\u2019\u00fcn son yay\u0131nlanan raporuna g\u00f6re enerji sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde teknoloji d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ile 2035 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar 1,6 trilyon dolardan fazla kar elde edilebilecek. Enerji verimlili\u011fine verilen \u00f6nemin ve yenilenebilir enerji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 ayr\u0131ca fosil yak\u0131t kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ile bu hedefe ula\u015f\u0131labilece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131klanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n
  14. Rusya\u2019n\u0131n enerji devi Gazprom, Avrupa\u2019ya ihra\u00e7 etti\u011fi do\u011falgaz\u0131n fiyat\u0131n\u0131 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 10 oran\u0131nda art\u0131raca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. 1000 metrek\u00fcp ba\u015f\u0131na fiyat aral\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n 180-190 dolar aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klayan \u015firketin Avrupa gaz piyasas\u0131ndaki pay\u0131 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 34 oran\u0131nda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    2017 \u015eubat ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dev enerji \u015firketlerinin d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kar kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi \u00f6te yandan fosil yak\u0131tlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklara olan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":71,"featured_media":4474,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[494,495,496,300,266],"ppma_author":[2041],"class_list":["post-4471","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-periyodik-bolge-raporlari","tag-ab-ulkeleri","tag-fransa-almanya","tag-kuresel-kriz","tag-lng","tag-salihe-kaya"],"yoast_head":"\nAB \u00dclkeleri Enerji B\u00fclteni (\u015eubat 2017) - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"AB \u00dclkeleri Enerji B\u00fclteni (\u015eubat 2017) - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"2017 \u015eubat ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Avrupa\u2019da ya\u015fanan geli\u015fmelere bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda dev enerji \u015firketlerinin d\u00fc\u015fen petrol fiyatlar\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 kar kay\u0131plar\u0131n\u0131n devam etti\u011fi \u00f6te yandan fosil yak\u0131tlar d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndaki kaynaklara olan\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-03-02T18:23:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:14:18+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Salihe Kaya\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Salihe Kaya\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"5 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Salihe Kaya\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/af9981662d5ac7397aa70b226e574bbe\"},\"headline\":\"AB \u00dclkeleri Enerji B\u00fclteni (\u015eubat 2017)\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-03-02T18:23:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:14:18+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":987,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"ab \u00fclkeleri\",\"Fransa Almanya\",\"K\u00fcresel kriz\",\"lng\",\"salihe kaya\"],\"articleSection\":[\"Periyodik B\u00f6lge B\u00fcltenleri\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/ab-ulkeleri-enerji-bulteni-subat-2017\\\/\",\"name\":\"AB \u00dclkeleri Enerji B\u00fclteni (\u015eubat 2017) - 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