{"id":4544,"date":"2017-03-27T16:02:53","date_gmt":"2017-03-27T13:02:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=4544"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:17","slug":"kerkuk-nereye-gidiyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kerkuk-nereye-gidiyor\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerk\u00fck Nereye Gidiyor?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Burak Kayael<\/strong><\/p>\n

Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk kenti olarak bilinen Kerk\u00fck, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma (ya da anti-T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme) politikalar\u0131 ve biraz da bizim y\u00fcz\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc ba\u015fka y\u00f6nlere \u00e7evirmemiz y\u00fcz\u00fcnden T\u00fcrkiye\u2019den ve T\u00fcrk halk\u0131ndan uzakla\u015ft\u0131. Daha d\u00fcne kadar bizim olan ve halen yollar\u0131ndaki y\u00f6n tabelalar\u0131nda yer adlar\u0131n\u0131n T\u00fcrk\u00e7e yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kerk\u00fck\u2019te neler oluyor? Biz neden sadece Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131ndan ak\u0131\u015f kesildi\u011finde hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc? Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte olanlara bakmakta ve derindeki sebeplerine inmekte fayda oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoru<\/span>z.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Neler oldu?<\/strong><\/p>\n

A.B.D\u2019nin Irak\u2019\u0131 2003\u2019te i\u015fgal etmesinden sonra stat\u00fcs\u00fc en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan b\u00f6lgelerden birisi de Kerk\u00fck oldu. Irak anayasas\u0131n\u0131n 140. maddesine g\u00f6re halk oylamas\u0131yla kaderi belirlenecek olan \u015fehir \u00f6nce IKBY\u2019nin kenti K\u00fcrtle\u015ftirme hareketlerine maruz kald\u0131. Daha sonra kimsenin anlayamayaca\u011f\u0131 bir h\u0131zda geli\u015fen I\u015e\u0130D sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131 sonras\u0131nda kenti koruma ad\u0131na IKBY pe\u015fmergeleri kenti kontrol alt\u0131na ald\u0131. Son olarak da \u015fehir, pe\u015fmergelerin Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131na verilen ham petrol\u00fc kesmesi ve kentin valisinin Irak bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131ndan IKBY bayra\u011f\u0131n\u0131n da kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 zorunlu k\u0131lmas\u0131 ile g\u00fcndeme ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131.<\/p>\n

Peki ger\u00e7ekte ne oluyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye kamuoyunun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu ve baz\u0131 \u00f6zensiz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sand\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n aksine Kerk\u00fck Barzani\u2019nin kontrol\u00fcnde de\u011fil. IKBY\u2019nin i\u00e7erisinde Barzani ailesinin kontrol\u00fcnde olan KDP g\u00fc\u00e7leri ve Talabani ailesinin kontrol\u00fcnde olan KYB g\u00fc\u00e7leri bulunmakta. Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn kontrol\u00fc \u015fu an KYB g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in Irak i\u00e7inde g\u00fc\u00e7lenmesi ve do\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde ilerlemesi sonras\u0131 KYB g\u00fc\u00e7leri \u015fehri sald\u0131r\u0131lardan koruma bahanesiyle de-facto olarak kentin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irdi.<\/p>\n

KYB\u2019nin kentte ilk yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 faaliyetler vali olarak kendisine yak\u0131n birisi olan Necmeddin Kerim\u2019i atamak ve kentteki T\u00fcrkmen halka bask\u0131 uygulamak oldu. B\u00f6lgedeki g\u00fc\u00e7 bo\u015flu\u011fu ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin bu t\u00fcr faaliyetlere yeterli d\u00fczeyde kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k vermemesi maalesef olaylar\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep oldu.<\/p>\n

Mart ay\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda haberlere yans\u0131yan Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten petrol ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n kesilmesine dair haberler de bu kazanc\u0131n payla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yla ilgiliydi. B\u00f6lgede yer alan Khurmala ve Bai Hassan gibi sahalar\u0131n i\u015fletmesini Barzani ailesine yak\u0131nl\u0131\u011f\u0131yla bilinen Kar Group y\u00fcr\u00fctmekte. Kentin kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc elinde bulunduran KYB g\u00fc\u00e7leri ise petrol gelirinden ald\u0131klar\u0131 paydan memnun olmad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Kerk\u00fck\u2019te bulunan petrol tesislerini i\u015fgal etti. Tesislerin i\u015fgalinin sona ermesi sonras\u0131 KYB yetkilisi \u201cKYB ile Irak ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Haydar el \u0130badi aras\u0131nda anla\u015fma sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131\u201d belirtti. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamalardan da anla\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 \u00fczere Kerk\u00fck\u2019te Barzani \u015fu an sadece \u00fcretici konumunda ve \u015fehrin gelece\u011fi ve elde edilen gelirlerin da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 konusundaki etkisi \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131. Bunun sebebi de Kerk\u00fck sahalar\u0131ndan \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn yeni in\u015fa edilen IKBY boru hatt\u0131 yerine Saddam zaman\u0131ndan beri aktif olan Kerk\u00fck-Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131 \u00fczerinden sat\u0131lmas\u0131. Bu hatt\u0131n yasal kontrol\u00fc de merkezi Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinde.<\/p>\n

Neden Kerk\u00fck payla\u015f\u0131lam\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc bu kadar \u00f6nemli k\u0131lan \u015fehrin \u00e7evresinde yer alan devasa hidrokarbon rezervi. Ve daha da \u00f6nemlisi bu sahalar\u0131n neredeyse el de\u011fmemi\u015f olmas\u0131. A\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haritada da g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc gibi Kerk\u00fck b\u00f6lgesi sahalar\u0131 \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir rezerve sahip ve \u00fcretim i\u00e7in \u00e7ok az kuyu kaz\u0131lm\u0131\u015f durumda.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Harita 1 – Kerk\u00fck \u015fehri ve yak\u0131n\u0131ndaki petrol sahalar\u0131 (noktalar kaz\u0131lan kuyular\u0131 g\u00f6stermektedir)<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu kadar bakir ve neredeyse el de\u011fmemi\u015f bir zenginli\u011fe sahip olan g\u00fc\u00e7, neredeyse s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z gelire sahip olacakt\u0131r. Bunu bilen b\u00f6lgesel g\u00fc\u00e7ler de buraya \u00f6zel ilgi duymaktad\u0131r. \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n da Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten \u00fcretilecek petrol\u00fcn kendisi \u00fczerinden k\u00fcresel piyasalar\u0131 sat\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Irak\u2019a bir anla\u015fma dayatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilinmekte.<\/p>\n

\u015eu ana kadar yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara g\u00f6re sadece Kerk\u00fck (Khurmala) sahas\u0131n\u0131n 8,5 milyar varil \u00fcretilebilir petrole sahip oldu\u011fu bilinmekte. 2016 y\u0131l\u0131 verilerine g\u00f6re g\u00fcnl\u00fck yakla\u015f\u0131k 340 bin varil \u00fcretimi olan sahan\u0131n rezerv miktar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmemesi ko\u015fuluyla yakla\u015f\u0131k 70 senelik daha rezervi bulunmaktad\u0131r. Geli\u015fen \u00fcretim teknolojileri ile bahsi ge\u00e7en rezerv miktar\u0131n\u0131n daha da artabilece\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilmektedir.<\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck bizim i\u00e7in neden \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fcn gelece\u011finin bizim i\u00e7in \u00f6nemi sadece b\u00f6lgeyle olan tarihi ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ba\u011flardan gelmemektedir. \u015eehir ve sahip oldu\u011fu kaynaklar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6nem arz etmektedir.<\/p>\n

DAE\u015e sonras\u0131 kurulacak d\u00fczende T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mutlaka b\u00f6lgede oyun kurucu olarak yer almas\u0131 gerekiyor. Bu da siyasi olarak desteklenmi\u015f milli petrol \u015firketlerimizle b\u00f6lgede aktif olarak faaliyet g\u00f6stererek \u00fclkemize enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 getirerek olabilir.<\/p>\n

Zaman kaybetmeden devletimizin deste\u011fiyle \u015firketlerimizin b\u00f6lgedeki sahalar i\u00e7in anla\u015fmalar yapmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131 m\u00fcteakip arama\/\u00fcretim \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na ba\u015flamalar\u0131 gerekmektedir. Enerji konusunda kaybedilen her saniye gelece\u011fimizde kaybedece\u011fimiz seneler olarak bize geri d\u00f6necektir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Burak Kayael Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk kenti olarak bilinen Kerk\u00fck, 1. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kald\u0131 ve \u0130ngilizler taraf\u0131ndan uygulanan Arapla\u015ft\u0131rma (ya da anti-T\u00fcrkle\u015ftirme) politikalar\u0131 ve\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":4546,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[187,336,513,57,514],"ppma_author":[2019],"class_list":["post-4544","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-abd","tag-burak-kayael","tag-enerji-petrol","tag-kerkuk","tag-kyb"],"yoast_head":"\nKerk\u00fck Nereye Gidiyor? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kerkuk-nereye-gidiyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kerk\u00fck Nereye Gidiyor? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Burak Kayael Y\u00fczy\u0131llard\u0131r T\u00fcrk kenti olarak bilinen Kerk\u00fck, 1. 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