{"id":4699,"date":"2017-04-14T11:01:34","date_gmt":"2017-04-14T08:01:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=4699"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:17","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:17","slug":"keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\/","title":{"rendered":"Keystone XL Boru Hatt\u0131: Kanada m\u0131 ABD mi Daha Kazan\u00e7l\u0131?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Mart ay\u0131nda Keystone XL boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine onay vermi\u015ftir. Halihaz\u0131rda s\u00f6z konusu boru hatt\u0131 Kanada\u2019n\u0131n petroll\u00fc kum arazilerinden (Alberta) ABD\u2019nin k\u00f6rfez k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na (Kuzey Amerika\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu petrol rafineri burada bulunmaktad\u0131r) g\u00fcnde 550 bin varil petrol ta\u015f\u0131nmaktad\u0131r. Alberta b\u00f6lgesi\u00a0 kara ile ku\u015fat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f bir b\u00f6lge oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara ancak bu boru hatt\u0131yla ula\u015fabilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Planlanan geni\u015flemeyle Alberta\u2019dan, ABD\u2019nin Nebraska eyaletindeki Steele \u015fehrine 1897 km uzat\u0131lacak ve b\u00f6ylece toplamda g\u00fcnde 830 bin varil petrol ta\u015f\u0131nacakt\u0131r. K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck miktarda da ABD\u2019nin kendi \u00fcretti\u011fi petrol\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 planlanmaktad\u0131r. 8 milyar dolarl\u0131k projenin finansman\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n sahibi TransCanada \u015firketi kar\u015f\u0131layacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Keystone XL boru hatt\u0131 projesinin Orta Do\u011fu petrollerine olan ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azaltaca\u011f\u0131, petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrece\u011fi, 28 bin yeni i\u015f imkan\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturaca\u011f\u0131 gibi baz\u0131 avantajlar\u0131 oldu\u011fu \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir. S\u00f6z konusu proje 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne gelmi\u015f ve kendisi EPA\u2019n\u0131n (\u00c7evre Koruma Kurumu) tavsiyesine uyarak s\u00f6z konusu projenin petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmeyece\u011fi, uzun d\u00f6nemli istihdam olu\u015fturmayaca\u011f\u0131 ve enerjide d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 azaltmayaca\u011f\u0131 gerek\u00e7eleriyle kabul etmemi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Trump g\u00f6reve geldikten k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra boru hatt\u0131nda ABD yap\u0131m\u0131 \u00e7eli\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ko\u015fuluyla projeye onay vermi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>Kanada\u2019n\u0131n petroll\u00fc kumundan petrol elde edebilmek i\u00e7in normal bir petrol \u00fcretimine g\u00f6re olduk\u00e7a fazla enerji ve kimyasallar kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca boru hatt\u0131ndan s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131 riski de \u00e7evreye tehlike olu\u015fturabilmektedir. Ayr\u0131ca bu y\u00f6ntemle petrol \u00fcretmek daha maliyetli olmaktad\u0131r. Baz\u0131 petrol \u015firketleri bu \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemini terketmi\u015fir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Statoil ve Total bu t\u00fcr petrol \u00fcretim projelerinden vazge\u00e7mi\u015f, Shell kumlu petrol varl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funu 8.5 milyon Dolara satm\u0131\u015f ve Exxon Mobil ekonomik bulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in 3.5 milyar varillik rezervini varl\u0131klar\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kartm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck seyretti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, maliyeti y\u00fcksek bu petrol\u00fcn kar marj\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck olaca\u011f\u0131 hatta zarar edebilece\u011fi riski de bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Kanada a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde maliyeti y\u00fcksek, uluslararas\u0131 piyasalar\u0131 ula\u015f\u0131m\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 \u201ckirli\u201d petrol\u00fcn\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck m\u00fc\u015fterisi ABD\u2019ye satmas\u0131 avantajl\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnmektedir. Ancak projenin 8 milyar dolar maliyetininin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcne Kanadal\u0131 \u015firketin\u00a0 katlanmas\u0131 (dolay\u0131s\u0131yla riskin b\u00fcy\u00fck bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fcstlenmesi) ve Kanada\u2019n\u0131n 2015 Paris iklim anla\u015fmas\u0131nda s\u00f6z verdi\u011fi sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcne yerine getirmede zora d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi de unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla ekonomik b\u00fcy\u00fcmeyi art\u0131rmay\u0131 hedefleyen Trump y\u00f6netimi daha \u00e7ok boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda olu\u015facak istihdama yo\u011funla\u015fmaktad\u0131r. Projenin yap\u0131m\u0131 a\u015famas\u0131nda 28 bin (dolayl\u0131 da dahil 42 bin) yeni istihdam\u0131n olu\u015faca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylense de boru hatlar\u0131 faaliyete ge\u00e7tikten sonra sadece 35 s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n bulunaca\u011f\u0131 tahmin edilmektedir. K\u0131saca Trump y\u00f6netiminin \u00fcst\u00fcnde durdu\u011fu yeni i\u015f imkanlar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre s\u00f6z konusu olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Eri\u015fimi kolayla\u015fan ve talebi artan kumlu petrol\u00fcn fiyat\u0131n\u0131n artaca\u011f\u0131 ve bundan da en \u00e7ok (Kanadal\u0131 baz\u0131 \u015firketler hari\u00e7) Exxon Mobil \u015firketinin (eski CEO\u2019su Rex Tillerson \u015fu anda ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri Bakan\u0131d\u0131r) fayda g\u00f6rece\u011fi iddia edilmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Projeyle beraber ABD\u2019de petrol fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi iddia edilse de, boru hatt\u0131 hemen tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in benzin fiyatlar\u0131na etkisi hemen g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyecektir. Ayr\u0131ca boru hatlar\u0131yla ta\u015f\u0131nacak maliyeti y\u00fcksek petrol\u00fcn d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyatlara neden olmayaca\u011f\u0131 da \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Projedeki borular\u0131n \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lacak \u00e7eli\u011fin ABD\u2019de \u00fcretilece\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclse de bu ko\u015fulun bu proje i\u00e7in uygulanamayaca\u011f\u0131 sadece yeni projeler i\u00e7in uygulanabilece\u011fi iddia edilmektedir. TransCanada \u015firketinin kullan\u0131lacak borular\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nceden beri depolad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunlar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n Kanada, \u0130talya ve Hindistan men\u015feli oldu\u011fu ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6zetlemek gerekirse, maliyeti y\u00fcksek, k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 talebi bulunan, \u00e7evresel zararlar\u0131 \u00e7ok fazla olan bir petrol kayna\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ABD piyasas\u0131na daha fazla s\u00fcrebilmesi ve ABD\u2019nin Kanada\u2019ya ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131 (her ne kadar ABD\u2019nin d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lansa da) Kanada\u2019n\u0131n bir ba\u015far\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Di\u011fer taraftan belirli petrol \u015firketleri haricinde ABD\u2019nin bundan fazla bir yarar sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Mart ay\u0131nda Keystone XL boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine onay vermi\u015ftir. Halihaz\u0131rda s\u00f6z konusu boru hatt\u0131 Kanada\u2019n\u0131n petroll\u00fc kum arazilerinden (Alberta) ABD\u2019nin k\u00f6rfez k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4700,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[545,546,484,138,547],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-4699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-abd-trump","tag-keystone-xl-boru","tag-sezai-toprak","tag-tespam-enerji","tag-tespam-keystone"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Keystone XL Boru Hatt\u0131: Kanada m\u0131 ABD mi Daha Kazan\u00e7l\u0131? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Keystone XL Boru Hatt\u0131: Kanada m\u0131 ABD mi Daha Kazan\u00e7l\u0131? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"&nbsp; ABD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump, Mart ay\u0131nda Keystone XL boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesine onay vermi\u015ftir. Halihaz\u0131rda s\u00f6z konusu boru hatt\u0131 Kanada\u2019n\u0131n petroll\u00fc kum arazilerinden (Alberta) ABD\u2019nin k\u00f6rfez k\u0131y\u0131s\u0131na\u2026\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2017-04-14T08:01:34+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:14:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tespam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35\"},\"headline\":\"Keystone XL Boru Hatt\u0131: Kanada m\u0131 ABD mi Daha Kazan\u00e7l\u0131?\",\"datePublished\":\"2017-04-14T08:01:34+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:14:17+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":832,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"abd trump\",\"Keystone XL boru\",\"sezai toprak\",\"tespam enerji\",\"tespam keystone\"],\"articleSection\":[\"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/keystone-xl-boru-hatti-kanada-mi-abd-mi-daha-kazancli\\\/\",\"name\":\"Keystone XL Boru Hatt\u0131: Kanada m\u0131 ABD mi Daha Kazan\u00e7l\u0131? 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