*Dr. Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6ZGEN & Ferda BAYRAK<\/p>\n
*Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezleri Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n Alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u201d\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr stoklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 rekor seviyeye ula\u015ft\u0131. Buna ra\u011fmen 2015 y\u0131l\u0131 sonunda, \u00fc\u00e7 d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketinin iflas\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131yla k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck \u015firketlerle birlikte sekt\u00f6r sekteye u\u011frad\u0131. 2017 y\u0131l\u0131 Mart ay\u0131nda Ba\u015fkan Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u015firketlerine i\u015fe d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yapmas\u0131 \u00fczerine g\u00f6zler yeniden k\u00f6m\u00fcre d\u00f6nd\u00fc<\/span>.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n Amerika her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn elektrik talebinde art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren bir \u00fclke ve son y\u0131llarda \u00f6zellikle binalarda, \u0131\u015f\u0131kland\u0131rma ve elektrikli aletlerde ba\u015far\u0131yla uygulanan enerji verimlili\u011fi politikas\u0131 enerjide bilin\u00e7 seviyesini giderek art\u0131rm\u0131\u015f durumda. Kaya gaz\u0131 devrimi nedeniyle Amerikan do\u011fal gaz \u00fcretimindeki dalgalanmalar enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olurken k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn elektrik piyasas\u0131nda rekabet edilebilirli\u011fini azaltt\u0131. Buna ek olarak yenilenebilir enerji kullan\u0131m\u0131ndaki art\u0131\u015fla bu rekabet edilebilirlik oran\u0131; \u00f6rne\u011fin g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi ile birlikte fiyatlarda 2008-2016 aras\u0131nda % 85 oran\u0131nda, r\u00fczg\u00e2r enerjisi ile birlikte % 36 oran\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe neden oldu.<\/p>\n Ucuz do\u011falgaz kullan\u0131m\u0131 ile Amerikan yerli k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketimi % 49 oran\u0131nda azald\u0131. Bunun % 18\u2019inin yenilenebilir enerji kaynakl\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. \u00c7evresel d\u00fczenlemeler k\u00f6m\u00fcrden do\u011fal gaza ge\u00e7i\u015fte en \u00f6nemli rol\u00fc ald\u0131 ve Amerikan elektrik arz\u0131nda yenilenebilir enerjinin \u00f6nlenemez y\u00fckseli\u015fi bir\u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcr santraline kilit vurdu.<\/p>\n K\u00fcresel k\u00f6m\u00fcr piyasas\u0131 da Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinin \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rd\u0131. \u00c7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebindeki, \u00f6zellikle metal\u00fcrjik k\u00f6m\u00fcr i\u00e7in, yava\u015flama t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc ve Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u0131na gem vurdu. 2011 ile 2015 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcr firmalar\u0131n\u0131n gelirlerinin yar\u0131s\u0131ndan fazlas\u0131 uluslararas\u0131 fakt\u00f6rler nedeniyle azald\u0131.<\/p>\n Obama\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7evresel fakt\u00f6rlerle ilgili getirdi\u011fi uygulamalar Trump\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcrle ilgili ayr\u0131cal\u0131kl\u0131 talimatlar\u0131 ile rafa kalkm\u0131\u015f g\u00f6z\u00fckse de do\u011fal gaz fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n ayn\u0131 seviyede kalmas\u0131 veya yenilenebilir enerji fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n h\u0131zla d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor olmas\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fc devam ettirecek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n Son birka\u00e7 ayda k\u00f6m\u00fcr piyasas\u0131nda \u00c7in\u2019in \u00fcretim k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131na gitmesi ve Avustralya\u2019daki sel bask\u0131nlar\u0131 nedeniyle Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinde az da olsa bir iyile\u015fme sa\u011fland\u0131. \u00c7in\u2019in ekonomik politikalar\u0131ndaki yava\u015flama Amerika\u2019n\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131racak seviyede. \u00d6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda Hindistan\u2019\u0131n k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinin daha da y\u00fckselmesi bekleniyor. Ayn\u0131 durum di\u011fer geli\u015fmekte olan ekonomiler i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli.<\/p>\n Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcreticileri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en iyi durum senaryosuna g\u00f6re, 2013\u2019teki y\u0131ll\u0131k 1 milyar ton \u00fcretim seviyesini ula\u015f\u0131labilir g\u00f6z\u00fck\u00fcyor. En k\u00f6t\u00fc senaryoya g\u00f6re bu rakam 600 milyon tona gerileyebilir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki istihdam seviyesinin ise 2020\u2019ye kadar 70 bin ile 90 bin aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 2025 ile 2030 y\u0131llar\u0131nda ise 64 bin ile 94 bin aras\u0131nda olaca\u011f\u0131 bekleniyor ki, bu 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan \u00f6nce hi\u00e7 olmad\u0131k seviyede d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck.<\/p>\n Yeni teknolojiler ve yeni ekonomik f\u0131rsatlar k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn bir zamanlar sahip oldu\u011fu ula\u015f\u0131lmaz \u00fcn\u00fc geri getirmekten uzak olsa da politika yap\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i tav\u0131rlar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n ve topluluklar\u0131n emeklerini bo\u015fa \u00e7\u0131karmayacak kararl\u0131l\u0131kta. Altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131, vergilendirmede kredilendirme politikas\u0131 ekonomik geri kazan\u0131m\u0131 bulunan terkedilmi\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenlerini yeniden g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131karacak d\u00fczeyde. Bu nedenle k\u0131sa d\u00f6nemde k\u00f6m\u00fcr sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmesi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7acak en \u00f6nemli yap\u0131 ta\u015flar\u0131ndan biri konumunda.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":" *Dr. Sel\u00e7uk \u00d6ZGEN & Ferda BAYRAK *Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezleri Koordinat\u00f6r\u00fc \u00a0 Alt\u0131 y\u0131l \u00f6nce, \u201cb\u00fcy\u00fck d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u201d\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan, Amerikan k\u00f6m\u00fcr end\u00fcstrisinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr stoklar\u0131n\u0131n etkisiyle k\u00f6m\u00fcr fiyatlar\u0131 rekor seviyeye\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":62,"featured_media":4926,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[376,451,454,143,144,379],"ppma_author":[2032,2031],"class_list":["post-4925","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-d-trumpin-komur","tag-ferda-bayrak","tag-komur","tag-komur-linyit","tag-komur-rezervi","tag-selcuk-ozgen"],"yoast_head":"\n