<\/p>\n
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, petrol sorununu ve \u00f6zellikle bu co\u011frafyadaki geli\u015fmelerin nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmek i\u00e7in Libya\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u00a0 Aral\u0131k 2010\u2019da Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve 2011 y\u0131l\u0131nda n\u00fcvelerini M\u0131s\u0131r ve daha sonras\u0131nda Libya\u2019da da g\u00f6rd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcm\u00fcz, Muammer Kaddafi rejiminin devrilmesiyle sonu\u00e7lanan devrim 17 \u015eubat 2017\u2019de 6. y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131 doldurmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
Libya\u2019daki devrimden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze alt\u0131 y\u0131l gelmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen devrime neden olan aksakl\u0131klar giderilememi\u015f ve devrimin ama\u00e7lar\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemi\u015ftir. Devlet in\u015fas\u0131 ve toplum g\u00fcvenli\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bu devrime neden olan ve devrimden etkilenen t\u00fcm taraflar\u0131n uzla\u015fmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n
Libya\u2019daki devrimin ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131na k\u0131saca bakacak olursak; Libya\u2019da devrim \u00f6ncesi ilk kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar Ocak 2011\u2019de \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131klar\u0131n nedeni ise ilk a\u015famada siyasi de\u011fil ekonomik kayg\u0131lar olmu\u015ftur. Daha sonra \u015fubat ay\u0131nda Bingazi\u2019de polis karakolu \u00f6n\u00fcnde y\u00fczlerce Libyal\u0131n\u0131n toplanmas\u0131yla g\u00f6steriler siyasalla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Kaddafi ve g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7leri bu g\u00f6sterilere \u00e7ok sert tepki vermi\u015f b\u00f6ylelikle g\u00f6steriler rejim kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 eylemlere d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu durum da Kaddafi\u2019nin eylemleri bast\u0131rabilmek i\u00e7in daha sert g\u00fc\u00e7 kullanmas\u0131na ve beraberinde de kanl\u0131 bir i\u00e7 sava\u015fa d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Libya\u2019n\u0131n bu co\u011frafyadaki geli\u015fmelerin \u015fekillenmesinde bu kadar etkili olmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli nedenlerinden biri Muammer Kaddafi\u2019yi iktidara getiren ve onun iktidar\u0131n\u0131 sonland\u0131ran Libya\u2019n\u0131n toplumsal yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. Libya\u2019da toplumsal yap\u0131n\u0131n temel bile\u015fenlerini a\u015firetler olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r ve n\u00fcfusun b\u00fcy\u00fck b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc a\u015firetlere \u00fcyedir. Muammer Kaddafi rejimi siyasi ittifaklardan \u00e7ok a\u015firetlerle yap\u0131lan ittifaklar \u00fczerine in\u015fa edilmi\u015ftir. Bu durum hem Kaddafi rejimi d\u00f6neminde hem de devrim sonras\u0131n\u0131n siyasetinde kilometre ta\u015f\u0131 olmu\u015ftur. Bu do\u011frultuda 2011 devriminden sonra Libya\u2019da zengin petrol yataklar\u0131na sahip b\u00f6lgeleri baz\u0131 a\u015firet liderleri ve milis g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6zerklik isteminde bulunulmaya ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Di\u011fer \u00f6nemli bir neden ise Libya\u2019n\u0131n, Afrika\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol rezervine sahip \u00fclkesi olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Petrol, Libya ekonomisinin can damar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmakta ve \u00fclke gelirinin %80\u2019i petrol ihracat\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r. 2011 devriminden \u00f6nce Libya, g\u00fcnde yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,6 milyon varil petrol \u00fcretmekteydi. Devrimle birlikte ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 \u00fclke ihracat\u0131n\u0131n neredeyse tamam\u0131n\u0131 durdurmu\u015ftur. \u00dclke ekonomisi petrol ihracat\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in devrimle beraber ekonomik bozulma; \u00fclke i\u00e7i \u00f6demeler dengesini bozmu\u015f ve istihdam a\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131karm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Libya ayn\u0131 zamanda Afrika\u2019n\u0131n 4. en b\u00fcy\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervine sahip \u00fclkesidir. 54 trilyon metrek\u00fcpl\u00fck do\u011falgaz rezervi ve y\u0131ll\u0131k 590 milyar metrek\u00fcpe yak\u0131n \u00fcretimi ile d\u00fcnya gaz t\u00fcketiminin %0,8\u2019ni kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r. Greenstream boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n kurulmas\u0131ndan sonra Libya\u2019daki do\u011falgaz\u0131n \u00f6nemi Avrupal\u0131 devletler i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00f6nem kazanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Frans\u0131z Total, \u0130ngiliz BP, Lasmo, Exxon Mobil, \u0130talyan ENI grubu, Amerikan Occidental, Rus Rosneft, \u0130spanyol Repsol, Avusturyal\u0131 OMV ve \u0130sve\u00e7li Lundin petrol \u015firketleri Libya\u2019da \u00f6nemli ihaleler kazanm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Son zamanlarda Libya siyasetinde 3 temel akt\u00f6r ba\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ekmektedir. Bunlar; Ulusal Mutabakat H\u00fck\u00fcmeti (UMH) Ba\u015fkanl\u0131k Konseyi, Tobruk’a ba\u011fl\u0131 Temsilciler Meclisi (TM) ve Trablus merkezli Milli Genel Kongre (MGK)\u2019sidir. Bu 3 olu\u015fum aras\u0131nda me\u015fruiyet krizi ya\u015fanmaktad\u0131r. \u00dclkede 6 y\u0131l gibi uzun bir zaman ge\u00e7mesine ra\u011fmen g\u00fcven ve istikrar ortam\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamamas\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck nedeni \u015f\u00fcphesiz b\u00f6lgedeki \u00e7at\u0131\u015fan gruplar\u0131n \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkenler taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmeleridir. \u00dclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 etkenler b\u00f6lgede s\u00f6z sahibi olmak i\u00e7in b\u00f6lgede n\u00fcfuzu olan b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015firetleri desteklemektedirler. B\u00f6lgede 140 civar\u0131nda a\u015firet vard\u0131r ancak bunlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fclkenin ekonomik ve siyasi yap\u0131s\u0131 \u00fczerinde etkileri vard\u0131r. \u00a0B\u00f6lgedeki etkili a\u015firetlere k\u0131saca bakacak olursak;<\/p>\n
Kadafa A\u015fireti: Muammer Kaddafi\u2019nin de mensubu oldu\u011fu Kadafa a\u015fireti Sirte b\u00f6lgesinde etkindir. Bu a\u015firet Muammer Kaddafi iktidar\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz iken Kaddafi d\u00f6neminde etkili bir konuma gelmi\u015ftir.\u00a0 K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck ve ge\u00e7mi\u015fte g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olmayan Kadafa a\u015fireti, Kaddafi d\u00f6neminde etkili olmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda Libya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015firetlerinden olan Varfalla ve Magarha a\u015firetleri ile i\u015fbirli\u011fi kurarak \u00fclkede daha etkin konuma gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Varfalla A\u015fireti: Yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon \u00fcyesiyle Libya\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck a\u015firetidir. Do\u011fu Trablus, Bingazi, Misrata ve Beni Velid b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Muammer Kaddafi\u2019nin Libya\u2019da uzun s\u00fcre iktidarda kalmas\u0131 sa\u011flayan a\u015firettir. Ancak Varfalla a\u015fireti de di\u011fer a\u015firetlerde oldu\u011fu gibi isyanc\u0131lara destek vermi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Tuareg A\u015fireti: Sahra \u00c7\u00f6l\u00fc\u2019nde ya\u015fayan Berberi k\u00f6kenli bu a\u015firetin \u00fcyeleri Mali, Nijer ve Cezayir gibi Afrika \u00fclkelerine yay\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Libya’daki Tuaregler, \u00fclkenin g\u00fcneyindeki Ghat kentinde ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Libya’daki sosyal haklar\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan Tuaregler, zor \u015fartlarda ya\u015famaktad\u0131rlar. Bu k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar 2011 devrimi sonras\u0131nda bu a\u015firetin b\u00f6lgedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 desteklemesine neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Zintan A\u015fireti: Fas, Tunus, Libya, Cezayir ve Moritanya\u2019ya yay\u0131lan Berberilerin baz\u0131lar\u0131 bu a\u015firete mensuptur. A\u015firet \u00fcyeleri, Libya’da Bat\u0131 Da\u011flar\u0131(Nafusa da\u011flar\u0131) \u00a0b\u00f6lgesindeki Zintan kentine toplanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Muammer Kaddafi\u2019nin d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra uzun s\u00fcre Trablus\u2019tan \u00e7ekilmediler ve havaalan\u0131n\u0131 ellerinde bulundurdular. Zintan milisleri havaalan\u0131na ellerinde bulundurduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in d\u0131\u015fardan silah yard\u0131m\u0131 almalar\u0131 kolay olmu\u015ftur. B\u00f6lgede bulunan Misratan silahl\u0131 grubuyla s\u00fcrekli \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma ya\u015fam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Grubun destek ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan Ali Zaydan\u2019\u0131n 2013 y\u0131l\u0131nda iktidardan d\u00fc\u015fmesinden sonra g\u00fc\u00e7lerini kaybetmi\u015flerdir. Temmuz 2014\u2019e geldi\u011fimizde ise grup \u015fehrin ve havaalan\u0131n\u0131n y\u00f6netimini \u0130slam yanl\u0131s\u0131 ittifak olan \u2018Libya Dawn\u2019a b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Grup daha sonra Libya Ulusal Ordusunu y\u00f6neten General Haftar\u2019in yan\u0131nda yer almak i\u00e7in giri\u015fimlerde bulunmu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Magarha A\u015fireti: Devrimden \u00f6nce Libya’n\u0131n en a\u011f\u0131r silahl\u0131 a\u015firetlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. \u00dcyeleri \u00fclkenin bat\u0131s\u0131ndaki K\u0131y\u0131 Vadisi’nde ya\u015famaktad\u0131r. Muammer Kaddafi\u2019nin sa\u011f kolu Abdullah Senusi ve Lockerbie Sald\u0131r\u0131s\u0131’ndan h\u00fck\u00fcm giyen Abdulbasit Migrahi de Magarha a\u015firetine mensupturlar.<\/p>\n
Bu a\u015firetler Libya g\u00fcncel tarihinin \u015fekillenmesinde olduk\u00e7a etkili olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Gerek Libya\u2019daki devrim \u00f6ncesi gerekse sonras\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc olan a\u015firetler Libya siyasetinde etkili olmu\u015f ve bu durum da Libya\u2019y\u0131 d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerin b\u00f6l\u00fcc\u00fc faaliyetlerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz duruma sokmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s 2014\u2019te emekli General Haftar, Libya\u2019daki \u2018\u0130slami referansl\u0131\u2019 gruba kar\u015f\u0131 Kerame (Haysiyet) ad\u0131nda bir operasyon ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130slami grup ise Haftar\u2019\u0131n bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 birle\u015ferek Fecr-i Libya (Libya\u2019n\u0131n \u015fafa\u011f\u0131) ad\u0131nda kar\u015f\u0131t bir operasyon ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015f ve Libya\u2019da iki kar\u015f\u0131t silahl\u0131 grup aras\u0131nda \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00c7at\u0131\u015fmalar s\u00fcrerken Bat\u0131l\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7ler, Libya\u2019daki s\u00fcreci daha aktif bir \u015fekilde etkileme ve \u015fekillendirme siyaseti g\u00fctm\u00fc\u015flerdir. Bat\u0131 d\u00fcnyas\u0131, muhaliflerin petrol zengini bir\u00e7ok \u015fehri ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle tutumunu de\u011fi\u015ftirmi\u015f ve Kaddafi kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 s\u00f6ylemini sertle\u015ftirmi\u015ftir. \u00d6zellikle Fransa, Rusya ve \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, s\u00fcreci daha fazla etkileme imkan\u0131 verece\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fckleri isyan hareketini desteklemeye y\u00f6nelmi\u015flerdir.<\/p>\n
Aral\u0131k 2014 ve Ocak 2016\u2019da \u00fclkenin en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol ihracat liman\u0131 olan Sidra\u2019da milis g\u00fc\u00e7leri taraf\u0131ndan sald\u0131r\u0131 d\u00fczenlenmi\u015ftir. D\u00fczenlenen bu sald\u0131r\u0131lar \u00fclkede petrol \u00fcretimini ve ihrac\u0131n\u0131 ciddi anlamda sekteye u\u011fratm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak halk, petrol\u00fcn \u00fcretiminin ve y\u00f6netiminin milis g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin elinde olmas\u0131nda \u00e7ok rahats\u0131zl\u0131k duymu\u015flard\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Mart 2017\u2019ye geldi\u011fimizde ise Libya Ulusal Ordusu y\u00f6netimindeki General Halife Haftar, Libya\u2019n\u0131n %60 petrol ihracat kapasitesine sahip Sidra ve Ras Lanuf petrol limanlar\u0131n\u0131 Bingazi\u2019de bulunan Bingazi Savunma Tugay\u0131ndan geri alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Nisan 2017\u2019de ise Libya’n\u0131n g\u00fcnde 300.000 varil \u00fcretim sa\u011flayan Sharara petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131n ve g\u00fcnde 90.000 varil \u00fcretim sa\u011flayan El-Feel petrol sahas\u0131n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki ayr\u0131l\u0131k\u00e7\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lerden geri al\u0131n\u0131p yeniden petrol \u00fcretimine ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Sharara petrol sahas\u0131 Libya Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketi, Repsol SA, Total SA, OMV AG ve Statoil ASA taraf\u0131ndan ortakla\u015fa i\u015fletilmektedir. El Feel petrol sahas\u0131 ise sahas\u0131 Libya Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketi ile ENI SpA beraber i\u015fletmektedirler. Yeniden \u00fcretime ge\u00e7irilen petrol sahalar\u0131 ile Libya\u2019n\u0131n petrol \u00fcretimi yeniden g\u00fcnde 490.000 varillere \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Libya\u2019da kabul edilen y\u00f6netimin yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamalara g\u00f6re A\u011fustos 2017\u2019de mevcut petrol \u00fcretimini g\u00fcnde 800.000 – 1.000.000 varile \u00e7\u0131karacaklar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6ylemektedirler. Libya\u2019daki son durum uluslararas\u0131 petrol piyasas\u0131nda 1$ \u2013 1,3$\u2019l\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fler ya\u015fanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n
B\u00f6lgede BM taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilen ve Ba\u015fbakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Fayez Sarraj\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netti\u011fi Trablus H\u00fck\u00fcmeti Katar ve T\u00fcrkiye taraf\u0131ndan desteklenmektedir. Sarraj\u2019\u0131n kabul etmedi\u011fi ve kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda oldu\u011fu Libya Ulusal ordusunun y\u00f6netimindeki Halife Haftar ise ba\u015fta Rusya olmak \u00fczere de\u011fi\u015fen konjonkt\u00fcre g\u00f6re \u0130ngiltere, M\u0131s\u0131r ve ABD taraf\u0131ndan da desteklenmektedirler. Fas\u2019ta Aral\u0131k 2015\u2019de imzalanan ve Rusya, M\u0131s\u0131r, Fransa ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nin g\u00f6zetiminde yap\u0131lan Libya Siyasi Anla\u015fmas\u0131 Libya\u2019da ge\u00e7ici de olsa bar\u0131\u015f ortam\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ancak bu durum uzun s\u00fcrmemi\u015ftir, Haftar g\u00fc\u00e7lenerek Sarraj\u2019\u0131n y\u00f6netimini reddetmi\u015ftir. Rusya Sarraj ve Haftar aras\u0131nda m\u00fczakere ortam\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015farak b\u00f6lgede vazge\u00e7ilmez olmak istemektedir.<\/p>\n
\u015eubat 2017\u2019de Libya Ulusal Petrol \u015eirketi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Mustafa Sanalla ve Rusya\u2019n\u0131n Rosneft Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Igor Sechin aras\u0131nda Londra\u2019da bir g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fme ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmenin i\u00e7eri\u011finde, devrimden sonra petrol \u00fcretiminde yap\u0131lacak yenilikler ve kapasite art\u0131\u015f\u0131na ili\u015fkin yeni yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 b\u00fcnyesinde bulunan bir i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 imzalanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yap\u0131lan bu anla\u015fma 2011 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri yap\u0131lan Libya\u2019n\u0131n ilk \u00fclke d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m anla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r. Bu g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Sanalla, bu y\u0131l sonuna kadar petrol \u00fcretiminin tahmini olarak g\u00fcnde 1,25 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131kabilece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir. Rusya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bu i\u015fbirli\u011fi anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile Libya\u2019da etkinli\u011fini art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Libya\u2019da siyasi olarak etkinlik sa\u011flamak isteyen iki kar\u015f\u0131t taraf ile ili\u015fkilerini iyi tutarak b\u00f6lgede siyasi istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131nda arabuluculuk rol\u00fc \u00fcstlenerek b\u00f6lgede etkin bir rol oynamak istemektedir.<\/p>\n
May\u0131s 2017\u2019de M\u0131s\u0131r\u2019\u0131n ve Birle\u015fik Arap Emirlikleri\u2019nin arabuluculu\u011funda Abu Dabi\u2019de Fayez Al Sarraj ve Halefi Haftar bir araya geldiler. Yap\u0131lan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede Libya\u2019da kal\u0131c\u0131 bir uzla\u015f\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n sona ermesi i\u00e7in g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fler sunuldu. G\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmede 3 ki\u015filik ba\u015fkanl\u0131k konseyi olu\u015fturulmas\u0131, ordu komutas\u0131n\u0131n birle\u015ftirilmesi, baz\u0131 \u0130slamc\u0131 militanlara yasaklama getirilmesi ve birka\u00e7 ay i\u00e7inde ba\u015fkanl\u0131k se\u00e7imi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda kararlar al\u0131nd\u0131. Al\u0131nan bu kararlara ra\u011fmen \u00fclkede halen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k ortam\u0131 ve gruplar aras\u0131 g\u00fcvensizlik ortam\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n
Libya\u2019da meydana gelen ve devam eden s\u00fcre\u00e7 g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulunduruldu\u011funda m\u00fcdahalenin temel nedeni daha \u00f6nce de belirtildi\u011fi gibi Libya\u2019n\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu zengin petrol ve do\u011falgaz kaynaklar\u0131d\u0131r. Petrol ve do\u011falgaz rezervinin bu kadar fazla olmas\u0131 ve bu rezervlerin \u00fczerinde hakimiyet sa\u011flayan Kaddafi gibi bir liderin olmas\u0131 Bat\u0131 devletlerini rahats\u0131z etmi\u015ftir. Bu sebeple de devrime giden s\u00fcre\u00e7te milisler de yine Bat\u0131l\u0131 devletler taraf\u0131ndan Kaddafi\u2019ye kar\u015f\u0131 desteklenmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcm bu s\u00fcre\u00e7ler, Libya\u2019n\u0131n \u00fczerinde bulundu\u011fu co\u011frafya ve a\u015firetlerin b\u00fcy\u00fck rol\u00fc d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde Libya\u2019n\u0131n g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczdeki durumu anla\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Gerek a\u015firetlerin uzla\u015fmazl\u0131klar\u0131 ve \u00e7\u0131kar kavgalar\u0131, gerek b\u00f6lgede \u00e7ok fazla akt\u00f6r\u00fcn bulunmas\u0131 Libya\u2019n\u0131n 6 y\u0131ld\u0131r i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011fu kaos ortam\u0131n\u0131n bitmesine, istikrar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131na engel olmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz Afrika ve Ortado\u011fu konjonkt\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc, petrol sorununu ve \u00f6zellikle bu co\u011frafyadaki geli\u015fmelerin nedenlerini a\u00e7\u0131klayabilmek i\u00e7in Libya\u2019daki geli\u015fmelere yak\u0131ndan bak\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.\u00a0 Aral\u0131k 2010\u2019da Tunus\u2019ta ba\u015flayan ve\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5072,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[598,599,346,600,601,602,603],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-5069","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-cezayir","tag-hakan-baspinar","tag-libya","tag-libya-ulusal-petrol-sirketi-baskani-mustafa-sanalla","tag-libyadaki-gelismeler-enerji","tag-tunus","tag-zintan-asireti-fas"],"yoast_head":"\n
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