G\u00fcl\u015fan Do\u011fan<\/p>\n
Arap\u00e7a kaynaklarda Ke\u015fmir ve Ka\u015fmir \u015feklinde ge\u00e7en Sanskrit k\u00f6kenli ismi Batlamyus Kaspeiria, 631\u2019de buray\u0131 ziyaret eden \u00c7inli seyyah Hiuen Tsiang. Kia-shimi-lo yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla verir; yerli halk ise b\u00f6lgeye Ke\u015fmir demektedir. Ke\u015fmir ad\u0131n\u0131 Himalayalar’\u0131n kuzeybat\u0131 kesiminde yer alan vadinin ad\u0131ndan almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n
<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir’in tarihsel arka plan\u0131na bakarsak Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin bilinen en eski tarihine, Arap ve Yunan mitolojilerinde rastlamaktay\u0131z. Fakat tarihi ger\u00e7eklik kapsam\u0131nda b\u00f6lgenin tarihi M.\u00d6 3. as\u0131rda Morya devleti h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 A\u015foka\u2019ya dayanmaktad\u0131r. M.\u00d6 2. yy\u2019da Hun taaruzlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 koyamad\u0131klar\u0131 i\u00e7in Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli b\u00f6lgelerine da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bu da\u011f\u0131l\u0131\u015f s\u00fcrecinden sonra M.\u00d6 1. yy\u2019a kadar b\u00f6lgede istikrar\u0131 sa\u011flayacak bir g\u00fc\u00e7 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M.\u00d6 1. asr\u0131n ilk yar\u0131s\u0131nda Ku\u015fan Yabgu\u2019su \u00f6nderli\u011finde Ku\u015fan Devleti kurulur. Kurulan devlet Orta Asya\u2019n\u0131n istikrars\u0131z ve par\u00e7alanm\u0131\u015f durumundan faydalanarak k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede topraklar\u0131n\u0131 geni\u015fletmi\u015ftir. Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesini ise Ku\u015fan\u2019lar\u0131n en \u00fcnl\u00fc h\u00fck\u00fcmdar\u0131 Kani\u015fka ( Kan\u0131k) fethetmi\u015ftir. Kani\u015fka\u2019n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00fclkenin genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir sars\u0131nt\u0131ya neden olmu\u015ftur. Bu olaydan sonra devlet \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f d\u00f6nemi ge\u00e7mi\u015ftir. Ve M.S 2. asr\u0131n son \u00e7eyre\u011finde Ku\u015fan Devlet\u2019i y\u0131k\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir, Hindu racalar\u0131n (Hindistan prenslerine verilen unvan) yan\u0131na \u00fccretli asker olarak giren m\u00fcsl\u00fcman T\u00fcrkler’den \u015eah Mir Svati kabiliyeti sayesinde k\u0131sa zamanda y\u00fckselerek Hindu raca Sinha Deva’ya vezir oldu. Deva’n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra Ke\u015fmir taht\u0131n\u0131 ele ge\u00e7irerek b\u00f6lgeye hakim oldu ve Ke\u015fmir sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kurdu. \u015eah Mir Svati’nin neslinden gelen sultanlar 1339-1589 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131nda sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6neterek b\u00f6lgenin islamla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015flard\u0131r. Bab\u00fcrl\u00fcler’den Ekber \u015eah 1589’da b\u00f6lgeye hakim olarak Ke\u015fmir sultanl\u0131\u011f\u0131na son vermi\u015f. 1739’da Nadir \u015eah’\u0131n Afganistan krall\u0131\u011f\u0131na ilhak etti\u011fi Ke\u015fmir’i 1819’da Singhlerin mihracesi Ranjit Singh ele ge\u00e7irmi\u015ftir. \u0130ngilizlerin bu b\u00f6lgeleri topraklar\u0131na katmas\u0131n\u0131n ard\u0131ndan 16 Mart 1846\u2019da Raca Gulab Singh y\u00f6netimi \u0130ngilizler ile Sind \u0131rma\u011f\u0131n\u0131n do\u011fu\u015fu ile Ravi \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda bulunan da\u011fl\u0131k arazi ve \u00e7evresindeki toprak i\u00e7in masaya oturdu. Bunun sonucunda Amritsa anla\u015fmas\u0131 ile belirtilen Singh y\u00f6netimine sat\u0131ld\u0131. Bu topraklara Raca Gulap Singh g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz paras\u0131n\u0131n de\u011ferinde 5.00.000 rupi \u00f6dedi. \u00a0 \u00dcnl\u00fc filozof-\u015fair Muhammed \u0130kbal’ in \u015fu dizeleri yer almaktad\u0131r:<\/p>\n
“K\u00f6yl\u00fcy\u00fc, tarlay\u0131, \u0131rmak ve caddeleri satt\u0131lar<\/p>\n
Bir ulusu satt\u0131lar, hem de ne ucuza satt\u0131lar!”<\/p>\n
Bu olay Ke\u015fmirliler’i\u00a0 tahrik etmi\u015f “Ke\u015fmir Aslan\u0131” \u00fcnvanl\u0131 \u015eeyh Abdullah’\u0131n \u00f6nderli\u011fi sayesinde 1931’den itibaren Ke\u015fmir’de h\u00fcrriyet hareketi ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 1947’da bu haraket Ke\u015fmir’i terket kampanyas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f 24 Ekim 1946’da Azad (H\u00fcr) Ke\u015fmir h\u00fck\u00fcmeti kuruldu. Bu tarihte Hin yar\u0131madas\u0131ndaki imparatorlu\u011fu tasfiye i\u00e7in \u0130ngiltere, Hindular\u0131 temsil eden\u00a0 ve m\u00fcsl\u00fcmanlar\u0131 temsil eden b\u00f6lgeyi ikiye b\u00f6ld\u00fc.\u00a0 B\u00f6ylece 1947’de \u0130ngilizler\u00a0 b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7ekildiler. N\u00fcfusun \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu m\u00fcsl\u00fcman oldu\u011fundan Ke\u015fmir halk\u0131 Pakistan ile birle\u015fmek istemesine kar\u015f\u0131n, y\u00f6netim, Hindistan ile birle\u015fmek karar\u0131 al\u0131nca b\u00f6lgede \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. \u00c7izlen do\u011fal olmayan suni s\u0131n\u0131rlarla Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131n aras\u0131ndaki belirsizli\u011fi ve topraklar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki payla\u015f\u0131layan haklar g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmesine sebep olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n
Himalayalar\u2019\u0131n g\u00fcney bat\u0131 eteklerinde bulunan Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin bug\u00fcn, kuzeyinde T\u00fcrkistan ve Afganistan, bat\u0131s\u0131nda Pakistan, kuzey do\u011fusunda Tibet ve g\u00fcney do\u011fusunda ise Hindistan yer almaktad\u0131r. Ke\u015fmir vadisi kuzeybat\u0131dan g\u00fcneybat\u0131ya do\u011fru 135 km uzunlu\u011funda olup y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 222.236 km olan b\u00f6lgenin kuzeybat\u0131 k\u0131sm\u0131 Azad Ke\u015fmir (y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 78. 932 km) Pakistan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir. Do\u011fusunda yer alan Cammu ve Ke\u015fmir (y\u00fcz \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcm\u00fc 100.569 km ) eyaleti Hindistan taraf\u0131ndan y\u00f6netilmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir Pakistan ve Hindistan i\u00e7in stratejik bir \u00f6neme sahipken ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00fcnyaca bilinen do\u011fal g\u00fczelliklere sahiptir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Himalayalar ile Karakurum, Pir ve Pancal da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 Ke\u015fmir’de birle\u015fir. Ayr\u0131ca Himalayalar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 K2\u00a0 Godwin Austen (8.611m) ve Nanga Parbat (8.126m) doruklar\u0131 Ke\u015fmir s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 i\u00e7inde olup bu daglar\u0131n etekleri ve ye\u015fil vadileriyle cennet vadi olarak adland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu da\u011flar\u0131n eteklerinde d\u00fcnyaca bilinen Ke\u015fmir ke\u00e7ileri yeti\u015fmektedir. Bu ke\u00e7ilerin ince ve yumu\u015fak y\u00fcn\u00fcnden “ka\u015fmir” kuma\u015f\u0131 elde edilmekte olup end\u00fcstri faliyetleri bu alana yo\u011funla\u015fm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 zamanda y\u00f6re halk\u0131 ipek \u00fcretimi ve ipek dokumac\u0131l\u0131\u011fa ile end\u00fcstri faliyetlerini ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmekte olup d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok ucuna ipek dokuma hal\u0131lar\u0131 ula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131rlar. Ke\u015fmir vadilerinin verimli topraklar\u0131 tar\u0131m b\u00f6lgeleridir. Bu b\u00f6lgelerde bu\u011fday, arpa, m\u0131s\u0131r, pirin\u00e7, t\u00fct\u00fcn tar\u0131m\u0131 ve meyvecilik yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Halk ge\u00e7iminin b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tar\u0131mdan kazanmakta olup b\u00f6lgede tar\u0131m geli\u015fmi\u015ftir. Bu tar\u0131m arazilerini besleyen G\u00fcney do\u011fuda do\u011fan Indus \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 (3.050m.) derin vadiler boyunca akarak Cammu ve Ke\u015fmir eyaletini a\u015far. Gilgit, Cinap, Jhelum, \u015eiok ve di\u011fer \u0131rmaklar\u0131yla \u0131ndus kar\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Bu nehirler Hint yar\u0131madas\u0131 ovalar\u0131n\u0131 besledikten sonra Hint okyanusuna d\u00f6k\u00fcl\u00fcr. B\u00f6lgenin tar\u0131m bak\u0131m\u0131ndan geli\u015fmi\u015f olmas\u0131 verimli ovalar\u0131n\u0131n ve verimli su kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n bulunmas\u0131ndan kaynaklanmaktad\u0131r. Bu su kaynaklar\u0131 Pakistan ve Hindistan tar\u0131m\u0131 ve enerjisi i\u00e7inde b\u00fcy\u00fck anlam ifade etmektedir. Hatta Jelum nehri \u00fczerine kurulan vula baraj\u0131n\u0131n in\u015fas\u0131 ve projesi olan mangla baraj\u0131\u00a0 Pakistan\u0131n tar\u0131m sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde hayati bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yan arazilerinin susuz kalma ihtimali ve nehirler \u00fczerinden sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 elektrik kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc sa\u011flayamayaca\u011f\u0131 durumu Pakistan\u2019\u0131 endi\u015felendirmi\u015f bu siyasi bir m\u00fccadele haline gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir yakut, linyit, boksit ve al\u00e7\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131 gibi zengin yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131na sahiptir. Ke\u015fmir iklim bak\u0131m\u0131ndan y\u00fcksek da\u011flar\u0131yla 3000m\u2019nin \u00fczerinde s\u00fcrekli kar ve buz tablosuna sahipken, Ke\u015fmir, C\u0131hlam ve Camba vadilerinde \u0131l\u0131man iklim ye\u015fil tabiat tablosunu olu\u015fturur. Ke\u015fmirin yazl\u0131k \u015fehri durumunda olan ve Cammu Ke\u015fmir\u2019in ba\u015fkenti olan Srinagar, Ke\u015fmir vadisinden ve denizden 176 m y\u00fcksekte kurulmu\u015f. Cami, medrese ve t\u00fcrbelerle s\u00fcsl\u00fc islam merkezidir. Ayr\u0131ca Srinagar\u2019da kurulan Cammu ve Ke\u015fmir \u00dcniversitesi 1948’de kurulmu\u015f olup 1969’da iki tam te\u015fekk\u00fcll\u00fc \u00fcniversite haline gelmi\u015f. Ke\u015fmir \u00dcniversitesi, Srinagar’daki Hazratbal’da bulunmaktad\u0131r. Do\u011fu taraf\u0131nda d\u00fcnyaca \u00fcnl\u00fc Dal G\u00f6l\u00fc ve bat\u0131 taraf\u0131nda Nigeen G\u00f6l\u00fc ile \u00e7evrilidir.\u00a0\u00dcniversite, b\u00f6lgenin e\u011fitimsel, ekonomik, bilimsel, ticari ve k\u00fclt\u00fcrel ortam\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmak i\u00e7in \u00fcretken \u00f6\u011frenme i\u00e7in entelekt\u00fcel olarak uyar\u0131c\u0131 bir ortam sa\u011flamay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. \u00dcniversite bu yolda t\u00fcm \u00f6nemli fak\u00fclteleri sa\u011flamaktad\u0131r; Uygulamal\u0131 Bilimler ve Teknolojiler, Biyoloji Bilimleri, Fiziksel ve Malzeme Bilimleri, Sosyal Bilimler, T\u0131p, Di\u015f Hekimli\u011fi, M\u00fchendislik, Oryantal \u00d6\u011frenim ve M\u00fczik ve G\u00fczel Sanatlar fak\u00fclteleriyle topluma yenilik\u00e7i vizyon yans\u0131t\u0131lmak istenmektedir.<\/p>\n
Nas\u0131l I. ve II. D\u00fcnya sava\u015flar\u0131 nedeni aras\u0131nda Almanya\u2019n\u0131n kaybetti\u011fi de\u011ferli k\u00f6m\u00fcr yataklar\u0131n\u0131n oldu\u011fu Alsas Loren b\u00f6lgesinin ekonomik boyutu etkili olduysa Hindistan ve Pakistan\u2019\u0131n Ke\u015fmir i\u00e7in \u00fc\u00e7 kez sava\u015f ya\u015fam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131nda ve \u00a0n\u00fckleer g\u00fc\u00e7le birbirlerini tehdit etmesinde de Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin ekonomik boyutu etkili olmu\u015ftur. Evvela b\u00f6lge do\u011fal g\u00fczellikleriyle turist \u00e7ekmekte olup ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u0131\u015f turizmi ile kayak merkezidir. Di\u011fer\u00a0 etkili fakt\u00f6r ise b\u00f6lgenin uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011finin merkezi olmas\u0131 ve bir\u00e7ok akt\u00f6r\u00fcn burdan sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazan\u00e7la besleniyor olmas\u0131d\u0131r. Avrupan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen eroin \u00fcreticisi olup Birle\u015fik Devletlerin uyu\u015fturucusunun %20\u2019si bu b\u00f6lgeden gelmektedir. B\u00f6lgedeki eroin \u00fcreten \u00fc\u00e7 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda en \u00e7ok paya Pakistan sahiptir. Pakistan\u2019\u0131n uyu\u015fturucu sat\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan elde etti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k gelir yakla\u015f\u0131k 2.7 milyon Amerikan Dolar\u0131d\u0131r. Uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011fi Pakistan ekonomisi ve politikas\u0131yla yak\u0131ndan ili\u015fkilidir. Orta Avrupa\u2019ya Balkanlar \u00fczerinden ula\u015fan kara yolunun d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Hindistan-Pakistan s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131 \u00f6nce Hindistan\u2019a daha sonrada ba\u015fka \u00fclkelere ula\u015fmak \u00fczere uyu\u015fturucu trafi\u011finin yo\u011fun oldu\u011fu bir b\u00f6lgedir. Jammu ve Ke\u015fmir eyaletindeki ter\u00f6rizm ve uyu\u015fturucu ka\u00e7ak\u00e7\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 her iki taraf\u0131nda kolay para gereksinimi kar\u015f\u0131lamaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Hindistan h\u00fck\u00fcmeti Cammu ve Ke\u015fmir eyaletlerini Hindistan ile birle\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in bir demiryolu in\u015fa etmi\u015ftir. Yol da\u011flarla \u00e7evrili olan deprem b\u00f6lgelerinden ge\u00e7ti\u011fi i\u00e7in m\u00fchendislik harikas\u0131 olarak nitelenmi\u015ftir. Yeni d\u00fcnya d\u00fczeni kurulurken Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesinin G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da jeopolitik \u00f6nemi stratejik anlamda sahip oldu\u011fu geni\u015f yelpazeyle\u00a0 g\u00fcn ge\u00e7tik\u00e7e artmakta ve de\u011ferlenmektedir.<\/p>\n
T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin G\u00fcney Asya\u2019da yer alan Pakistan ile \u00a0olan dostlu\u011fu, ili\u015fkileri \u00e7ok eskiye dayanmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 forsunda yer alan on alt\u0131 y\u0131ld\u0131z tarihteki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z on alt\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck T\u00fcrk devletini temsil etmektedir. Bu y\u0131ld\u0131zlardan biri olan Asya Hun \u0130mparatorcu\u011fu MS I.y\u00fczy\u0131lda bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Afganistan, Pakistan ve Kuzeybat\u0131 Hindistan devletlerinin kurulmas\u0131nda rol alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.Pakistan\u2019\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye ile ili\u015fkileri her zaman kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131kl\u0131 dostluk, i\u015fbirli\u011fi ve destek y\u00f6n\u00fcnde olmu\u015ftur. Bir\u00e7ok jeopolitik anla\u015fmazl\u0131k dahil her zaman birbirleriyle dayan\u0131\u015fma halinde olmu\u015flard\u0131r. Pakistan ve T\u00fcrkiye ili\u015fkileri iki \u00fclke aras\u0131ndaki k\u00fclt\u00fcrel, dini ve jeopolitik ba\u011flant\u0131lar sebebiyle de g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcd\u00fcr. Pakistan, Hindistan\u2019daki Bab\u00fcr kurallar\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 T\u00fcrk-Mo\u011fol k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnden a\u011f\u0131r bir \u015fekilde etkilenmi\u015ftir. \u00dcstelik T\u00fcrk halk\u0131 Orta ve G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n engin topraklar\u0131ndaki yerel halk \u00fczerinde h\u00fck\u00fcm s\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015flerdir ki bu y\u00fczy\u0131llar s\u00fcren k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir etki b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r yerel insanlar\u0131n \u00fczerinde. Pakistan, T\u00fcrk dili konu\u015fan bir \u00fclke olmamas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Urduca T\u00fcrk\u00e7e dilinden etkilenmi\u015ftir hatta \u201cUrdu\u201d s\u00f6zc\u00fc\u011f\u00fc bir T\u00fcrk\u00e7e s\u00f6zc\u00fck olup \u201cOrdu\u201d modern T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki \u201cAsker\u201d kelimesinde gelmektedir.<\/p>\n
Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in\u00a0 Asya\u2019n\u0131n Filistini diyebiliriz. 1900\u2019l\u00fc y\u0131llar\u0131n ortalar\u0131ndan bu yana Pakistan ve Hindistan\u2019daki d\u0131\u015f politika ve i\u00e7 g\u00fcvenlik tart\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli g\u00fcndemini olu\u015fturan Ke\u015fmir sorununun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesi, \u015fiddetin ve \u00e7at\u0131\u015fma halini ortadan kalmas\u0131 G\u00fcney Asya b\u00f6lgesindeki sorunlar\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc i\u00e7in gereklidir. T\u00fcrkiye Ke\u015fmir sorununun uluslararas\u0131 bir sorun oldu\u011funu bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclmesinin d\u00fcnya bar\u0131\u015f\u0131na b\u00fcy\u00fck katk\u0131 sa\u011flayaca\u011f\u0131 kanaatindedir. Ayr\u0131ca G\u00fcney Asya\u2019n\u0131n gelecekte daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem arz edece\u011fini sorunu \u00e7\u00f6zmenin her iki \u00fclkenin de lehine olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan Hindistan devletini yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ziyarette bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te Hindistan ve Pakistan ile \u00a0dostane ili\u015fkileri oldu\u011funu bu sorunun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc konusumda iki devletin de diyalog kurmas\u0131n\u0131 ve birbirlerine kar\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcven ili\u015fkisini tesis etmesinin gerekti\u011fini T\u00fcrkiyenin bu yolda arabuluculuk g\u00f6revi oldu\u011funu diyaloglar\u0131 yak\u0131ndan takip edece\u011fini belirtmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n
Bu yaz\u0131 dizisinin ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnde Ke\u015fmir\u2019in sahip oldu\u011fu enerji kaynaklar\u0131 potansiyeline de\u011finilecektir.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n
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Kaynak\u00e7a\u00a0<\/em><\/h5>\n
Prof. Dr. Y\u0131lmaz Altu\u011f, Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7tan G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze Ke\u015fmir Meselesi, \u0130rfan Yay\u0131nc\u0131l\u0131k, 2002,<\/em><\/h5>\n
Tayyar Ar\u0131, Global Politika ve G\u00fcney Asya, \u0130stanbul, 2000<\/em><\/h5>\n
http:\/\/www.kashmiruniversity.net\/AboutUok.aspx<\/a><\/em><\/h5>\n
\u0130slam Ansiklopedisi Ke\u015fmir Maddesi (http:\/\/www.islamansiklopedisi.info\/dia\/pdf\/c25\/c250232.pdf<\/a>)<\/em><\/h5>\n
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G\u00fcl\u015fan Do\u011fan Arap\u00e7a kaynaklarda Ke\u015fmir ve Ka\u015fmir \u015feklinde ge\u00e7en Sanskrit k\u00f6kenli ismi Batlamyus Kaspeiria, 631\u2019de buray\u0131 ziyaret eden \u00c7inli seyyah Hiuen Tsiang. Kia-shimi-lo yaz\u0131l\u0131\u015flar\u0131yla verir; yerli\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5081,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[606,308,607,608,609],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-5080","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-gulsan-dogan","tag-hindistan","tag-kashmir","tag-kesmir","tag-pakistan"],"yoast_head":"\n
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