{"id":5275,"date":"2017-06-16T10:36:56","date_gmt":"2017-06-16T07:36:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:15","slug":"bor-efsaneler-ve-gercekler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/bor-efsaneler-ve-gercekler\/","title":{"rendered":"BOR: Efsaneler ve Ger\u00e7ekler"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Sanayile\u015fmeyle artan \u00fcretim ve \u015fehirle\u015fmeyle artan t\u00fcketim insano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 fosil temelli yak\u0131tlar taraf\u0131ndan kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Yine gayet iyi bilinmektedir ki bu fosil yak\u0131tlar\u0131n kaynaklar\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131d\u0131r ve yak\u0131n gelecekte bu kaynaklar \u00e7ok azalacak ve t\u00fckenecektir. <\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Bu durum \u00f6zellikle ilk petrol krizinde fark edilmi\u015f ve sanayile\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkelerin enerji kaynaklar\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitlendirilerek petrol ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131klar\u0131 azalt\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ayr\u0131ca yeni enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evreye daha az zarar verir olmas\u0131 istenmektedir. Bu ama\u00e7la g\u00fcne\u015f, r\u00fczg\u00e2r veya hidrojen kullan\u0131larak alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmeye ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu noktada hidrojenin elektrokimyasal yolla elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmesine imk\u00e2n veren yak\u0131t pilleri \u00f6zellikle mobil uygulamalar i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir alternatiftir. Ara\u00e7lar ve ta\u015f\u0131nabilir elektronik cihazlar yak\u0131t pillerinin en yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi uygulamalar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda gelmektedir. Yak\u0131t pillerinin yayg\u0131n kullan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcndeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck engelin hidrojenin ucuza \u00fcretilebilmesi ve b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda depolanmas\u0131na imk\u00e2n verecek malzemelerin geli\u015ftirilmesi olarak s\u0131ralanabilir. Bor mineralleri kullan\u0131larak \u00fcretilen sodyum bor hidr\u00fcr bu iki probleme de \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcreten bir malzeme olarak \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye d\u00fcnyadaki bor rezervlerinin %72\u2019sine sahip olan bir \u00fclkedir. Ayr\u0131ca bor \u00fcr\u00fcnleri T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fteki \u00f6nemli ihracat kalemlerinden biri olmu\u015ftur. Ancak bu durum bor ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok as\u0131ls\u0131z iddian\u0131n ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131na ve toplumda bor hakk\u0131nda yanl\u0131\u015f bir alg\u0131 olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep olmu\u015ftur. Mesela bir\u00e7ok insan borun do\u011frudan bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmektedir. \u0130nsanlar \u201cBor ile \u00c7al\u0131\u015fan Araba\u201d tabirini duyduklar\u0131nda deposuna benzin yerine bor konulan ve bu boru enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olarak kullanan bir sistemi anlamaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki bor bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 de\u011fildir, ancak yukar\u0131daki \u00f6rnekte bahsetti\u011fimiz \u00fczere bir bor t\u00fcrevi olan sodyum bor hidr\u00fcr yak\u0131t pillerinde hidrojeni \u00fcretebilen ve depolayan bir malzeme olarak kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>.<\/p>\n<p>Milli elementimiz bor ile ilgili ortaya at\u0131lan di\u011fer efsanelerden de biraz bahsedecek olursak; mesela bor rezervlerimizin \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n d\u0131\u015f g\u00fc\u00e7lerce engellendi\u011fine dair as\u0131ls\u0131z iddialar ortaya at\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. H\u00e2lbuki T\u00fcrkiye bor minerallerini 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda Eti Maden \u0130\u015fletmeleri taraf\u0131ndan devlet\u00e7e i\u015fletilmesi ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, 2003 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise BOREN isimli ulusal bor ara\u015ft\u0131rma enstit\u00fcs\u00fc kurulmu\u015ftur. Bu enstit\u00fc bor madenlerimiz kullan\u0131larak yeni katma de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcn ve farkl\u0131 uygulama alanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirilmesine y\u00f6nelik sanayi ve \u00fcniversite projelerini desteklemektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Bor ile ilgili ortaya at\u0131lan bir di\u011fer iddia ise bor sayesinde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin t\u00fcm bor\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6denebilece\u011fidir. Bug\u00fcn d\u00fcnyada 4 milyar tonun \u00fczerinde bor rezervinin oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir. Ancak d\u00fcnyan\u0131n y\u0131ll\u0131k bor t\u00fcketimi y\u0131ll\u0131k sadece 4milyon ton civar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu \u015fu anlama gelmektedir; e\u011fer d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bor t\u00fcketimi artmaz ise mevcut rezervler bin y\u0131l yetebilecektir. T\u00fcrkiye, BOREN vas\u0131tas\u0131yla bor i\u00e7in yeni kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 geli\u015ftirmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmakta ve katma de\u011ferli yeni \u00fcr\u00fcnler sayesinde \u00fclkemizin bu alandaki ihracat\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmay\u0131 ama\u00e7lamaktad\u0131r. Ancak bor mevcut uygulamalarda kendine yer bulabilir veya yeni kullan\u0131m alanlar\u0131 kazanabilirse \u00fclkemize ekonomik anlamda fayda sa\u011flayabilecektir.<\/p>\n<p>Bor t\u00fcrevlerinden sodyum bor hidr\u00fcr\u00fcn yak\u0131t pillerinde kullan\u0131mlar\u0131ndan bahsedecek olursak, temelde bu malzeme su ile tepkimeye girerek hidrojen \u00fcretebilmektedir. Yak\u0131t pilleri ise bu hidrojeni elektrik enerjisine d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrerek \u00f6rne\u011fin bir motoru \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rabilmekte ve bu sayede bir arac\u0131n hareket etmesi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Sodyum bor hidr\u00fcr\u00fcn di\u011fer hidrojen depolama malzemelerine g\u00f6re avantajlar\u0131na bakacak olursa;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k\u00e7a % 20 hidrojen depolayabilir,<\/li>\n<li>Yan\u0131c\u0131 veya patlay\u0131c\u0131 de\u011fildir,<\/li>\n<li>Tepkime kolayca kontrol edilebilir,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Hidrojenin yar\u0131s\u0131 hidr\u00fcrden, di\u011fer yar\u0131s\u0131 ise sudan gelmektedir,<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Kataliz\u00f6r ve sodyum metaborat tekrar kullan\u0131labilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki ne kadar de\u011ferli yeralt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131z olursa olsun, bunlar\u0131 kendi \u00f6z teknoloji ve imk\u00e2nlar\u0131n\u0131zla i\u015fleyip, geli\u015ftirip, satam\u0131yorsan\u0131z bu konuda s\u00f6z sahibi olamazs\u0131n\u0131z. T\u00fcrkiye bor konusunda potansiyelinin fark\u0131ndad\u0131r ancak bu alanda kat edilecek \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczde uzun bir yol bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Referanslar :<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] Adams R.M., Boron, Metallo-Boron Compounds and Boranes, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1964).<\/p>\n<p>[2] Brown, H.C., Hydroboration, W.C. Benjamin. Inc., New York (1962)<\/p>\n<p>[3] Sullivan E.A., Wade R.C., Hydrides, Kirk Othmers\u2019Encyclopedia of Chemical<\/p>\n<p>Technology, John Wiley and Sons, New York (1978), 3rd. Ed., Vol.12, p 772- 774.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Sanayile\u015fmeyle artan \u00fcretim ve \u015fehirle\u015fmeyle artan t\u00fcketim insano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bilindi\u011fi \u00fczere d\u00fcnyam\u0131z\u0131n bug\u00fcnk\u00fc enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir k\u0131sm\u0131 fosil temelli yak\u0131tlar taraf\u0131ndan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":68,"featured_media":5276,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[632,633,634,555],"ppma_author":[2038],"class_list":["post-5275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-bor","tag-bor-enerji","tag-bor-madeni","tag-sahin-coskun"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>BOR: Efsaneler ve Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/bor-efsaneler-ve-gercekler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"BOR: Efsaneler ve Ger\u00e7ekler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Sanayile\u015fmeyle artan \u00fcretim ve \u015fehirle\u015fmeyle artan t\u00fcketim insano\u011flunun enerji ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131rm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. 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