{"id":5407,"date":"2017-07-28T14:32:07","date_gmt":"2017-07-28T11:32:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5407"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:15","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:15","slug":"jammu-ve-kesmirde-hidro-potansiyel","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/jammu-ve-kesmirde-hidro-potansiyel\/","title":{"rendered":"Jammu ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019de Hidro Potansiyel"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00a0temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji olan hidro enerji \u00a0\u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Hidro enerji D\u00fcnyada yenilebilir enerjilerin %69&#8217;unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu enerji ile elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %19&#8217;unu kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Hidroelektrik enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00a0kaynaklar d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 \u00fclkede hidro g\u00fc\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\">***<\/span><\/p>\n<p>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00a0temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji olan hidro enerji \u00a0\u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Hidro enerji D\u00fcnyada yenilebilir enerjilerin %69&#8217;unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu enerji ile elektrik ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131n %19&#8217;unu kar\u015f\u0131lanmaktad\u0131r. Hidroelektrik enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in gerekli \u00a0kaynaklar d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde geni\u015f bir alan\u0131 kapsamaktad\u0131r. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 150 \u00fclkede hidro g\u00fc\u00e7 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Ancak s\u00f6z konusu enerji potansiyelinin ancak %30 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. D\u00fcnyada en y\u00fcksek hidroelektrik \u00fcretimi sa\u011flayan \u00fclkeler i\u00e7erisinde Hindistan (30 135) kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc ile 6. s\u0131rada yer almaktad\u0131r. Sahip oldu\u011fu jeostratejik fakt\u00f6rler ile hidroelektrik santralleri kurup elektrik \u00fcretmektedir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n en y\u00fcksek s\u0131rada\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 Himalayalar ile Karakurum, Pir ve Pancal da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131n uzant\u0131s\u0131 Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesindedir. Ayr\u0131ca Himalayalar\u0131n \u00fczerindeki d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ikinci y\u00fcksek da\u011f\u0131 K2 Godwin Austen (8.611m) ve Nanga Parbat (8.126m) doruklar\u0131 ve G\u00fcney do\u011fuda do\u011fan Indus \u0131rma\u011f\u0131 (3.050m.) derin vadiler boyunca akarak Jammu ve Ke\u015fmir eyaletini a\u015far.<\/p>\n<p>J&amp;K b\u00f6lgesi \u00a0sahip oldu\u011fu \u00a0bu jeopolitik fakt\u00f6rler hidro enerji \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in muazzam bir alan te\u015fkil etmektedir. 1947\u2019den itibaren Hindistan ve Pakistan aras\u0131nda payla\u015f\u0131lamayan b\u00f6lge olup Hindistan topraklar\u0131nda yer alan Jammu ve \u00a0Kashmir b\u00f6lgesi b\u00fcy\u00fck bir hidroelektrik potansiyele sahip olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen s\u0131n\u0131r \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131 sebebiyle b\u00fcg\u00fcne kadar potansiyel tam olarak kullan\u0131lamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda h\u00fck\u00fcmet bu potansiyelin \u00fczerinde durmakta ve bu alan i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok proje geli\u015ftirmektedir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131 planlama a\u015famas\u0131nda baz\u0131lar\u0131 \u00a0soru\u015fturma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 tamamland\u0131ktan sonra y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmesi planlanmaktad\u0131r. \u00a0Bu b\u00f6lgedeki su kaynaklar\u0131 Hindistan i\u00e7in oldu\u011fu kadar Pakistan i\u00e7in de \u00f6nem te\u015fkil etmektedir. D\u00fcnya&#8217;n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck su sistemlerinden birini te\u015fkil etmekte olan Indus nehri Hindistan ve Pakistan aras\u0131nda 1960&#8217;daki Indus Su Antla\u015fmas\u0131 ile su payla\u015f\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Ancak yak\u0131n zamanda Hindistan Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Narendra Modi&#8217;nin Chenab, Jhelum ve Indus nehirleri \u00fczerine yeni hidroelektrik santralleri kurmay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fc\u011f\u00fc belirtmi\u015f. Bu da Hindistan&#8217;\u0131n s\u00f6z konusu nehirlerden daha fazla su kullanarak, anla\u015fmay\u0131 ihlal etmesi manas\u0131na gelmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Jammu ve \u00a0Ke\u015fmir b\u00f6lgesini suni s\u0131n\u0131rlarla \u00e7izilmesi sonucu payla\u015f\u0131lamayan b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00a0arka plan\u0131nda devletin stratejik su y\u00f6netimi ve enerji elde etme ama\u00e7lar\u0131 yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu fakt\u00f6rler s\u0131n\u0131r y\u00f6netimi problemi haline getirilmektedir. Stratejik \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu 28 y\u0131ll\u0131k aktif silahl\u0131 isyan Ke\u015fmir\u2019de varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrm\u00fc\u015f Hindistan ve Pakistan akt\u00f6rleri bu topraklarda \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetmi\u015ftir. Ke\u015fmir&#8217;deki b\u00fcy\u00fck hidroelektrik enerji projelerinin yava\u015f geli\u015fmesinde sorumlu akt\u00f6rler b\u00f6lgedeki enerji sorunlar\u0131na \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00fcretmeli ve kaynaklar \u00e7evre dostu bir \u015fekilde enerjiye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00a0temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji olan hidro enerji \u00a0\u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. Hidro enerji D\u00fcnyada yenilebilir enerjilerin %69&#8217;unu olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r. Bu enerji\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5409,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[103,686,687,308,688,119],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-5407","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-enerji","tag-hidro-enerji-potansiyeli","tag-hidroelektrik-uretimi","tag-hindistan","tag-jammu-ve-kesmirde-hidro-potansiyel","tag-tespam"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Jammu ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019de Hidro Potansiyel - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/jammu-ve-kesmirde-hidro-potansiyel\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Jammu ve Ke\u015fmir\u2019de Hidro Potansiyel - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ve ya\u015fanabilir bir d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00a0temiz ve yenilenebilir enerji olan hidro enerji \u00a0\u00f6nemli bir yer tutmaktad\u0131r. 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