{"id":5944,"date":"2017-11-28T09:01:20","date_gmt":"2017-11-28T06:01:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=5944"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:11","slug":"kerkuk-ceyhanin-gelecegi-ve-turkiyeye-etkisi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/kerkuk-ceyhanin-gelecegi-ve-turkiyeye-etkisi\/","title":{"rendered":"Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan\u2019\u0131n Gelece\u011fi Ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye Etkisi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><em>Burak KAYAEL-TESPAM<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/bkayael\">Burak KAYAEL @Twitter<\/a><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">D\u00fcn haber ajanslar\u0131 son dakika haberi olarak Merkezi Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin (MIY) Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa edece\u011fine dair haberler yer ald\u0131. Asl\u0131nda bu haber TESPAM\u2019\u0131 takip edenler i\u00e7in eski bir haberdi \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc Irak\u2019la ilgili geli\u015fmeleri yak\u0131ndan takip etti\u011fimiz i\u00e7in bu geli\u015fmeyi 10 g\u00fcn \u00f6nce Irak\u2019ta S\u00fcrekli De\u011fi\u015fen Dengeler ( <a href=\"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/irakta-surekli-degisen-dengeler\/\">https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/irakta-surekli-degisen-dengeler\/<\/a> ) yaz\u0131m\u0131zda sizlere bildirmi\u015ftik. Peki bizim i\u00e7in eski ama baz\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in yeni olan bu geli\u015fme ne anlama geliyor?<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle Irak\u2019\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcnde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00e7ok de\u011ferli oldu\u011funun \u00f6nemli bir kan\u0131t\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin sadece do\u011fal gazda de\u011fil petrolde de merkez \u00fclke olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ne s\u00fcrmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir arg\u00fcman. Hepimizin ge\u00e7mi\u015ften bu yana duydu\u011fu T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u201ckaynak sahibi \u00fclkelerle t\u00fcketici \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda do\u011fal k\u00f6pr\u00fc\u201d oldu\u011fu s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcn sonucu olan ama yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fe kadar kullanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z enerji merkezi olma durumu giderek ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmeye yakla\u015f\u0131yor. Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131 da bu ama\u00e7 do\u011frultusunda \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00f6nem ta\u015f\u0131yor. Bak\u00fc \u2013 Tiflis \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n 2006\u2019da devreye girmesiyle birlikte Ceyhan\u2019a \u00e7o\u011funlukla Azeri bazen de T\u00fcrkmen ve Kazak petrolleri ula\u015fmakta ve buradan da uluslararas\u0131 piyasalara g\u00f6nderilmekte. 1977\u2019den beri faal olan Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131yla birle\u015fti\u011finde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin petrol ticaretinde merkez \u00fclke olma iddias\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ad\u0131m at\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>2014\u2019ten bu yana s\u00fcren IKBY\u2019nin kendi petrol\u00fcn\u00fc MIY\u2019den ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z satma projesi 25 Eyl\u00fcl\u2019deki ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumundan sonra MIY\u2019nin Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc ele ge\u00e7irmesiyle b\u00fcy\u00fck oranda bozuldu. Bu olaydan sonra MIY, IKBY\u2019nin elindeki g\u00fcmr\u00fck kap\u0131lar\u0131, havaalanlar\u0131 ve petrol pompa istasyonlar\u0131 \u00fczerindeki etkisini art\u0131rd\u0131. B\u00f6ylece \u00fclkenin genelindeki kaynaklar\u0131n kontrol\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir ilerleme sa\u011flad\u0131. Bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra da 14 Kas\u0131m\u2019da MIY Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Haydar Abadi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bas\u0131n toplant\u0131s\u0131nda Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 tamir etmek yerine yeniden in\u015fa etmelerini ve bunu da h\u0131zl\u0131ca yapmak ad\u0131na ihaleyle de\u011fil do\u011frudan temin\/teklif yoluyla yapmalar\u0131 talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Herkes Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc \u0130stiyor ( <a href=\"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/herkes-kerkuku-istiyor\/\">https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/herkes-kerkuku-istiyor\/<\/a> ) yaz\u0131m\u0131zda da belirtti\u011fimiz gibi Irak\u2019\u0131n kuzeyinden (IKBY kontrol\u00fcndeki alanlar ya da Kerk\u00fck \u00e7evresi) \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda herhangi bir g\u00fczergahtan iletilmesi yak\u0131n \u2013 orta vade gelecekte mant\u0131kl\u0131 ve m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil. Her ne kadar Irak\u2019ta yer alan baz\u0131 \u0130ran taraftar\u0131 gazeteler Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Kirman\u015fah boru hatt\u0131 projesini \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p \u0131s\u0131t\u0131p servis etseler de bunun neden olamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 Herkes Kerk\u00fck\u2019\u00fc \u0130stiyor yaz\u0131m\u0131zda a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a belirtmi\u015ftik.<\/p>\n<p>Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Kirman\u015fah boru hatt\u0131 haberlerini ba\u015fka geli\u015fmeler do\u011frultusunda de\u011ferlendirelim:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>5 Kas\u0131m g\u00fcn\u00fc \u00fclkemizin Ba\u011fdat B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7isi Fatih Y\u0131ld\u0131z MIY Petrol Bakan\u0131 Jabbar Al-Luaibi\u2019yi ziyaret etti. Bakanl\u0131ktan yap\u0131lan resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamada Bakan\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fckel\u00e7iye Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131ndaki incelemelerin yak\u0131nda bitece\u011fi ve en k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten Ceyhan\u2019a petrol aktar\u0131m\u0131na ba\u015flamak istediklerini, SOMO\u2019nun (Irak\u2019\u0131n milli petrol sat\u0131\u015f \u015firketi) petrol sat\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tek yetkili oldu\u011fu ve Ceyhan\u2019daki y\u00fckleme istasyonun SOMO yetkililerine teslim edilmesi gerekti\u011fi ile Irak\u2019\u0131n gelecekteki petrol, rafineri, altyap\u0131 ve di\u011fer t\u00fcm stratejik projelerinde T\u00fcrkiye ile birlikte \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak istedi\u011fini belirtti\u011fi aktar\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>14 Kas\u0131m\u2019da MIY Ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Abad\u0131 Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n s\u0131f\u0131rdan in\u015fa edilmesi talimat\u0131 verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>16 Kas\u0131m tarihinde Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan bir heyet Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan bir heyetle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 resm\u00ee a\u00e7\u0131klamaya g\u00f6re toplant\u0131n\u0131n ana g\u00fcndem maddesi Kerk\u00fck\u2019ten \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn Ceyhan liman\u0131na iletilmesinde ya\u015fanan s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n a\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/li>\n<li>26 Kas\u0131m\u2019da Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u00f6zc\u00fcs\u00fc As\u0131m Cihad yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaz\u0131l\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada Bakan Al-Luaibi\u2019nin Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Fish Khabur (T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 Irak \u2013 Suriye s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131n\u0131n kesi\u015fti\u011fi ve pompa istasyonu olan yerle\u015fim) aras\u0131nda yeni bir boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fa edilmesi i\u00e7in talimat verdi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler de g\u00f6steriyor ki Irak\u2019\u0131n \u00fclkenin kuzeyinde \u00fcretece\u011fi petrol\u00fc satmak i\u00e7in tercihi \u0130ran de\u011fil T\u00fcrkiye. Bunun de bir\u00e7ok mant\u0131kl\u0131 sebebi var:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>T\u00fcrkiye \u00fczerinden sat\u0131lacak petrol t\u00fcketimin s\u00fcrekli artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Avrupa\u2019y\u0131 hedefler tam tersi \u0130ran \u00fczerinden g\u00f6nderilecek petrol\u00fcn al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 talebi son zamanda azalan (\u00c7in ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere) Uzak Do\u011fu Asya olacakt\u0131r, ki bu piyasada Suudi Arabistan\u2019\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc var. Ayr\u0131ca Japonya son d\u00f6nemde A.B.D. kaynakl\u0131 kaya petrol\u00fcne daha fazla ilgi g\u00f6steriyor.\n<ul>\n<li>Not: Her ne kadar baz\u0131 Avrupa \u00fclkeleri petrol t\u00fcketimini k\u0131smak i\u00e7in karar alm\u0131\u015f olsa da Uluslararas\u0131 Enerji Ajans\u0131\u2019n\u0131n (IEA) yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 2017 Enerji G\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fc Raporunda gelecekte petrol t\u00fcketiminin azalmayaca\u011f\u0131 tam tersine talebin artmaya devam edece\u011fi belirtiliyor.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Kirman\u015fah projesinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmesi i\u00e7in boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n IKBY sahas\u0131ndan ge\u00e7mesi gerekiyor. Ancak Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131nda bu durum \u00e7ok k\u0131sa bir mesafe i\u00e7in ge\u00e7erli.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130ran\u2019\u0131n A.B.D.\u2019deki mevcut y\u00f6netimle aras\u0131 k\u00f6t\u00fc ve yak\u0131n gelecekte ekonomik ambargolar ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir, ki bu da malum boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6l\u00fc do\u011fmas\u0131na sebep olur.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>T\u00fcm bu sebepler g\u00f6steriyor ki Irak\u2019\u0131n niyeti \u0130ran\u2019a uzanan bir boru hatt\u0131 in\u015fa etmek yerine T\u00fcrkiye ile y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc m\u00fczakerelerde elini g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc tutmak. Buradaki as\u0131l ama\u00e7 da Ceyhan y\u00fckleme istasyonundaki IKBY g\u00f6revlilerinin yerine SOMO g\u00f6revlilerini koyarak sat\u0131lan t\u00fcm petrol\u00fcn kontrol\u00fcn\u00fc (al\u0131c\u0131 \u015firket, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 \u015firket ve kazan\u00e7) eline almak. Bunu yapabilirse IKBY\u2019ye ekonomik anlamda tamamen diz \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fcrerek kendisine siyaseten ve ekonomik olarak ba\u011fl\u0131 olmaya zorlayabilir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Burada T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yapmas\u0131 gereken kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zetecek \u015fekilde, (T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 IKBY petrol ta\u015f\u0131ma anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye \u2013 MIY aras\u0131ndaki ekonomik ili\u015fkiler) bir anla\u015fma ile do\u011fal gaz ticaretinde yakalamaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 merkez \u00fclke olma konumunu petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcne de ta\u015f\u0131maya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak. Azerbaycan\u2019\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Azeri \u2013 \u00c7\u0131ral\u0131 \u2013 G\u00fcne\u015fli projesinin 2. faz\u0131n\u0131n devreye girmesiyle bu \u00fclkedeki yeni \u00fcretim BTC \u00fczerinden Ceyhan\u2019a ula\u015facak. Buna MIY\u2019nin Kerk\u00fck sahalar\u0131ndan g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00fcretimi 1 milyon varile \u00e7\u0131karma iste\u011fi de kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda Ceyhan daha da \u00f6nemli bir liman olacak.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>I\u015e\u0130D\u2019le m\u00fccadelede sonlara yakla\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ile Suriye ve Irak\u2019ta olan uluslararas\u0131 ilgi ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelere kayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son d\u00f6nemde Rusya ile tekrar geli\u015fmekte olan ikili ili\u015fkilerini de kullanarak Hazar Denizi\u2019ne kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerin ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u0131ta sahanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 problemini \u00e7\u00f6zmek i\u00e7in devreye girmesi onu gelecekte bu b\u00f6lgeden \u00fcretilecek petrol\u00fcn ta\u015f\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in paha bi\u00e7ilmez bir merkeze d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecektir. Her ne kadar k\u0131sa vadede beklenmese de orta \u2013 uzun vadede \u0130ran\u2019\u0131n uluslararas\u0131 yapt\u0131r\u0131mlardan s\u0131yr\u0131lmas\u0131 olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 da petrol\u00fcn\u00fc Avrupa piyasas\u0131na sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi se\u00e7mesine sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>B\u00fct\u00fcn bunlar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak ele ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin \u00f6n\u00fcnde \u00f6nemli bir potansiyel oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. Enerji ile ilgili karar mercilerinin yukar\u0131da belirtti\u011fimiz ko\u015fullar\u0131 iyi de\u011ferlendirerek \u00fclkemizin b\u00f6lgesinde ve uluslararas\u0131 piyasada daha \u00f6nemli bir yere gelmesi i\u00e7in gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 atmas\u0131n\u0131 temenni ediyoruz.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Burak KAYAEL-TESPAM Burak KAYAEL @Twitter \u00a0 D\u00fcn haber ajanslar\u0131 son dakika haberi olarak Merkezi Irak H\u00fck\u00fcmeti\u2019nin (MIY) Kerk\u00fck \u2013 Ceyhan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131 yeniden in\u015fa edece\u011fine dair\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":50,"featured_media":5946,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[380,193,336,758,213,57,765,116],"ppma_author":[2019],"class_list":["post-5944","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-bagdat","tag-brent-petrol","tag-burak-kayael","tag-ikby","tag-irak","tag-kerkuk","tag-kerkuk-ceyhan-boru-hatti","tag-petrol"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - 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