{"id":6009,"date":"2017-12-18T13:46:18","date_gmt":"2017-12-18T10:46:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6009"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:11","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:11","slug":"petrol-sektorundeki-kisilerin-yasadigi-sikintilar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/petrol-sektorundeki-kisilerin-yasadigi-sikintilar\/","title":{"rendered":"Petrol Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Ki\u015filerin Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar"},"content":{"rendered":"

Genel Durum<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemiz yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r petrol aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi imkanlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte ve 1954\u2019ten beri milli bir petrol \u015firketine sahip. Her ne kadar bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar \u00fclkemizin hidrokarbon kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7ok zengin olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde kan\u0131tlar sunsa da petrol ve do\u011falgaz arama\/\u00fcretim tekniklerinde ileri bir noktaday\u0131z. \u00d6zellikle \u00fclkemizde b\u00fcy\u00fck hidrokarbon rezervlerinin bulunmamas\u0131 ve var olan rezervlerin farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikler g\u00f6stermesi de\u011fi\u015fik karakteristikteki sahalarda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma tecr\u00fcbemizi art\u0131rd\u0131. Bu tecr\u00fcbe \u00f6zellikle saha olarak tabir etti\u011fimiz arazi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fcten m\u00fchendis ve i\u015f\u00e7ilerimizde ileri seviyede bulunmakta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Sahadaki personel \u00f6zel ve sosyal hayatlar\u0131ndan fedak\u00e2rl\u0131k yaparak haftalarca kendilerine g\u00f6sterilen g\u00f6rev yerlerinde a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yorlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler d\u00fcnyada maden i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finden sonra en a\u011f\u0131r ikinci i\u015f\u00e7ilik olarak tan\u0131mlanan petrol saha i\u015fini yerine getirirken m\u00fchendisler de g\u00fcnl\u00fck on binlerce dolarl\u0131k operasyonlar\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstleniyorlar. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler \u00e7o\u011fu zaman uzun s\u00fcreler yol giderek sahaya ula\u015f\u0131p mesailerini yerine getirirken, m\u00fchendisler ise \u00f6zelikle sondaj ve kuyu tamamlama operasyonlar\u0131nda g\u00f6revli bulunduklar\u0131 kulede haftalarca ya\u015f\u0131yorlar.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Ya\u015fanan S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcm bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ortam\u0131 mesle\u011fini sevmeyen ya da \u00f6zveride bulunamayacak insanlar i\u00e7in s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez bir s\u00fcre\u00e7. S\u00fcrekli kritik operasyonlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu sondaj kuleleri, s\u00fcrekli yer de\u011fi\u015ftiren kuyu tamamlama kuleleri ve \u015fehir merkezinden uzak \u00fcretim kamplar\u0131nda ya\u015famak bir\u00e7ok insan\u0131n kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi bir ya\u015fam de\u011fil. B\u00fct\u00fcn bu a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlara ra\u011fmen halen \u00fclkemizde faaliyet g\u00f6steren petrol \u015firketleri yasal bo\u015fluklardan faydalanarak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na kritik ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131nda ya da tam s\u0131n\u0131rda ko\u015fullar sunuyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bu ko\u015fullar sadece maddi de\u011fil izin, ya\u015fam standartlar\u0131 ve sosyal imkanlar\u0131 da kaps\u0131yor. \u00d6rne\u011fin bir sondaj ya da kuyu tamamlama m\u00fchendisi \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kulede yakla\u015f\u0131k 10 m2<\/sup>\u2019lik bir alanda haftalarca ya\u015famak ve ki\u015fisel ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak zorunda kal\u0131yor, ki bu alanda bazen uygun hijyen ko\u015fullar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 oluyor. Yine bu m\u00fchendisler sorumluluklar\u0131 gere\u011fi \u00e7ok uzun s\u00fcreler g\u00f6rev alanlar\u0131 olan kuyu alanlar\u0131ndan ayr\u0131lam\u0131yor ve buradaki t\u00fcm faaliyetlerden (personel geli\u015f gidi\u015fi, malzeme transferi, yak\u0131n alanlardaki halkla ili\u015fkiler, vb.) sorumlu oluyorlar. \u00d6zellikle G\u00fcneydo\u011fu ve Do\u011fu Anadolu\u2019da ya\u015fanan g\u00fcvenlik s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 sebebiyle bu b\u00f6lgelerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen faaliyetlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131 kat be kat artmakta.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131n ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 en \u00f6nemli s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lardan birisi de \u00fclkemizde bu t\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara dair bir yasal d\u00fczenleme olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in maa\u015f ve izin sistemindeki adaletsizlik. Fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak a\u011f\u0131r \u015fartlar alt\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personel halen fabrika ya da ofiste \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir insanla ayn\u0131 izin ve maa\u015f sistemine tabi tutuluyor. Petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcn saha kollar\u0131n\u0131n 24 saat prensibiyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 maalesef \u0130\u015f Yasalar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 d\u00fczenleyenler taraf\u0131ndan bilinmiyor.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00c7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 kulede 24 saat prensibiyle ya\u015fayan ve sorumlulu\u011fu olan bir m\u00fchendis kamuda g\u00fcnl\u00fck birka\u00e7 saatlik mesai (o da amiri taraf\u0131ndan kesilmezse) al\u0131yorken \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde bunu da \u00e7o\u011fu zaman alam\u0131yor. Yabanc\u0131 \u00fclkelerde bu a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131 dengelemek i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rde on\/off \u015feklinde a\u00e7\u0131klanan s\u00fcrekli \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lan saha i\u015fine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k belirli bir s\u00fcre tamamen izin yapma sistemi geli\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir. \u00d6rne\u011fin yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131nda genel team\u00fcl olarak 1 ayl\u0131k kesintisiz saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na 1 ayl\u0131k kesintisiz izin verilir, ki bu durumda bile i\u015f\u00e7i veya m\u00fchendis g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde en fazla 12 saatlik sorumlulu\u011fa sahiptir. Kalan s\u00fcrede operasyonlar ba\u015fka bir m\u00fchendis ve i\u015f\u00e7i vardiyas\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcl\u00fcr. Bu \u015fartlar \u00fclkeden \u00fclkeye ve b\u00f6lgeden b\u00f6lgeye de\u011fi\u015fiklik g\u00f6stermektedir. \u00d6rne\u011fin Norve\u00e7 Devleti Kuzey Buz Denizinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personele a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131 sebebiyle 2 haftal\u0131k kesintisiz saha \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na 1 ayl\u0131k kesintisiz izin verilmesini yasal olarak zorunlu tutmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Bir ba\u015fka b\u00fcy\u00fck problem de bu a\u011f\u0131r \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma \u015fartlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n \u00fccret d\u00fczenlemesinin yasal olarak d\u00fczenlenmemi\u015f olmas\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015f\u00e7iler i\u00e7in fiziksel m\u00fchendisler i\u00e7in de mesleki ve psikolojik y\u00fck\u00fcn a\u011f\u0131r oldu\u011fu bu \u015fartlara g\u00f6re devletimizin bir uzmanlar kurulu kurarak asgari \u015fartlar\u0131 belirlemesi gerekmektedir. Burada i\u015f\u00e7ilerin \u00e7o\u011fu sendikal\u0131 oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in haklar\u0131n\u0131 \u015fu anki yasal \u015fartlarda alabiliyorken m\u00fchendisler yasal olarak sendika hakk\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda tutuldu\u011fu i\u00e7in haklar\u0131n\u0131 ancak i\u015f mahkemelerinde (ancak i\u015f yerinden ayr\u0131ld\u0131ktan sonra) arayabilmektedir. Kamuda bir\u00e7ok m\u00fchendisin yasal mesai haklar\u0131 b\u00fct\u00e7e k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 gibi gerek\u00e7elerle amirleri taraf\u0131ndan kesilirken \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6rde bir\u00e7ok m\u00fchendis asgari \u00fccretin \u00e7ok az \u00fczerinde maa\u015f alabiliyor (elbette herhangi bir mesai \u00fccreti \u00f6denmeden). \u00d6zel petrol \u015firketlerinin uygulad\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir taktik de \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na uzun s\u00fcreler maa\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 eksik \u00f6d\u00fcyor ya da hi\u00e7 \u00f6demiyor ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ayr\u0131lmak istedi\u011finde alaca\u011f\u0131 olan \u00fccretin sadece az bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 alarak ayr\u0131labilece\u011fini s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayr\u0131ca sekt\u00f6rde sigortas\u0131z ya da d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli g\u00f6sterilerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lan y\u00fczlerce insan var.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yap\u0131lmas\u0131 Gerekenler<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Sosyal G\u00fcvenlik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019ndan uzman bir kurul olu\u015fturularak petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde sahada \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan personelin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131 yerinde incelenmeli. Bu kurulun bir numaral\u0131 \u00f6nceli\u011fi saha personelinin maa\u015f ve izinlerinin i\u00e7inde olduklar\u0131 \u015fartlara ve uluslararas\u0131 standartlara uygun hale getirilmesi olmal\u0131. B\u00f6ylece petrol \u015firketlerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131yla ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuki problemler en az indirgenerek petrol saha personelinin ya\u015fam \u015fartlar\u0131 daha insani seviyelere getirilebilir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Burada \u00f6nemli bir g\u00f6rev de meslek odalar\u0131 ve sendikalara d\u00fc\u015fmekte. Petrol M\u00fchendisleri Odas\u0131 (PMO) ve T\u00fcrkiye Petrol Jeologlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi (TPJD) ile Petrol-\u0130\u015f sendikas\u0131 bir araya gelerek kendilerine ba\u011fl\u0131 olan personelin \u015fartlar\u0131n\u0131n d\u00fczeltilmesi i\u00e7in gereken politik bask\u0131y\u0131 kurmal\u0131. \u00d6zellikle bahsi ge\u00e7en meslek odalar\u0131 \u00fcyeleri i\u00e7in belirledikleri en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck maa\u015f seviyesinin uygulanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yasal yollara ba\u015fvurmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizin ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llardan getirdi\u011fi petrol sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki bilgi birikimini art\u0131k \u00f6zveriyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan saha insanlar\u0131na haklar\u0131n\u0131 teslim ederek ta\u00e7land\u0131rmas\u0131 gerekmekte.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Genel Durum \u00dclkemiz yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r petrol aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi imkanlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte ve 1954\u2019ten beri milli bir petrol \u015firketine sahip. Her ne kadar bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[116,808,809],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-6009","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-petrol","tag-pmo","tag-tpjd"],"yoast_head":"\nPetrol Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Ki\u015filerin Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/petrol-sektorundeki-kisilerin-yasadigi-sikintilar\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Petrol Sekt\u00f6r\u00fcndeki Ki\u015filerin Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 S\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131lar - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Genel Durum \u00dclkemiz yakla\u015f\u0131k 60 y\u0131ldan fazlad\u0131r petrol aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kendi imkanlar\u0131yla s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmekte ve 1954\u2019ten beri milli bir petrol \u015firketine sahip. 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