{"id":6096,"date":"2018-01-25T10:54:56","date_gmt":"2018-01-25T07:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6096"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:10","slug":"enerji-alaninda-kalkinma-plani-hazirlamaya-yonelik-bazi-oneriler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/enerji-alaninda-kalkinma-plani-hazirlamaya-yonelik-bazi-oneriler\/","title":{"rendered":"Enerji Alan\u0131nda Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rlamaya Y\u00f6nelik Baz\u0131 \u00d6neriler"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><em><strong>O\u011fuzhan Akyener- TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<p><em><strong>Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik alan\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008080;\">Asl\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir soruya cevap vermeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, soru kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kelimelerin ihtiva etti\u011fi anlamlar\u0131n da incelenmesi \u00f6nemlidir. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc vizyonlar\u0131 ortaya koyan ifadelerdir. Ve belki de daha yolun ba\u015f\u0131nda ortaya at\u0131lan ifadelerdeki baz\u0131 eksiklikler, vizyonun ve bu vizyona y\u00f6nelik ortaya koyulacak strateji ve politikalar\u0131n y\u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc olumsuz etkilemektedir.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Bu kapsamda ilgili soruda yer alan birka\u00e7 kelime incelendi\u011finde:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u201cplanlama\u201d yerine \u0130ngilizce \u201cdevelopment\u201d kelimesinin \u00e7evirisi olmas\u0131 hasebiyle itici bir Bat\u0131 takip\u00e7ili\u011fi hissini uyand\u0131ran \u201ckalk\u0131nma\u201d ifadesinin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve bu nedenle de \u201ckalk\u0131nmam\u0131\u015f\u201d alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok da cihan\u015f\u00fcmul hedefleri olan bir \u00fclke taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilebilecek bir durum de\u011fildir. Bu sebeple belki de \u201cKalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201dn\u0131n dahi isminin yeniden \u201cDevlet Planlama\u201d \u015feklinde de\u011fi\u015ftirilmesi yerinde olabilecektir.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEnerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik\u201d genellemesi ise, enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi konseptini s\u0131n\u0131rland\u0131rmakta ve daha i\u00e7e d\u00f6n\u00fck bir kurgunun i\u00e7ine \u00e7ekilmesine sebep olmaktad\u0131r. Lakin, yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin vizyonu \u00e7ok daha aktif ve giri\u015fken olmay\u0131 ve \u00e7ok daha geni\u015f co\u011frafyalarda etkin olmay\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin di\u011fer alanlarda da, enerji alan\u0131nda da sadece kendi arz dengeleri g\u00f6zetmek ve yeni at\u0131l\u0131mlardan ziyade i\u00e7e kapan\u0131k tasarruf politikalar\u0131na odaklanmak gibi bir l\u00fcks\u00fc bulunmamaktad\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u201cEnerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik\u201d ifadesine gelince; muhakkak verimlilik de, arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi de \u00fclkemiz i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir. Fakat bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcn medeniyet co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan en temel unsuru enerji olan bir \u00fclke i\u00e7in; arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik hedeflerinden \u00e7ok \u00f6tede kurgulanm\u0131\u015f planlar\u0131n da olmas\u0131 elzemdir. (Kaynak: O\u011fuzhan Akyener, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Enerji G\u00fcvenli\u011fini Yeniden Tan\u0131mlamak, Enerji Panaroma, Kas\u0131m 2017, s. 52-56)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u015eimdi soru i\u00e7erisinde kullan\u0131lan kelimelerin uyand\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131 alg\u0131lardan, sorunun kendisine gelinirse;<\/p>\n<p>Bu soruya cevap verebilmek maksatl\u0131 Kalk\u0131nma Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zca her d\u00f6rt y\u0131lda bir haz\u0131rlanan \u201cKalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 (KP)\u201d kapsam\u0131nda \u201cEnerji Arz G\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve Verimlili\u011fi\u201d alan\u0131nda kurulan \u00f6zel ihtisas komisyonu yo\u011fun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir. \u00dclkemizin bu alan \u00fczerinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir\u00e7ok uzman\u0131, (Tespam\u2019\u0131n da dahil oldu\u011fu) STK\u2019s\u0131, akademisyeni ve kurum temsilcileri bu komisyonda bu gaye ile bir araya gelmektedir. 2019 \u2013 2023 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nemi i\u00e7ine alacak yeni KP raporu kapsam\u0131nda da bu komisyonun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 devam etmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Farkl\u0131 disiplin ve sekt\u00f6rlerin temsil edildi\u011fi, g\u00fczel fikirlerin payla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve k\u0131sa s\u00fcresine ra\u011fmen verimli neticeler al\u0131nan \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar d\u00fczenlenmektedir.<\/p>\n<p>Fakat buna ra\u011fmen, asl\u0131nda ilgililere de iletti\u011fimiz baz\u0131 hususlar vard\u0131r ki, bunlar \u00fczerinde biraz daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek ve yeni usuller geli\u015ftirmek gereklidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bu tespitlerimizi ve g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerimizi k\u0131saca maddeler halinde \u00f6zetlersek;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6ncelikle as\u0131l hedefin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cihan\u015f\u00fcmul siyasi vizyonu ve bu kapsamdaki b\u00fcy\u00fcme (kalk\u0131nma de\u011fil!) hedefleri do\u011frultusunda enerji alan\u0131nda b\u00fct\u00fcnsel olarak atmas\u0131 gereken temel ad\u0131mlar\u0131n belirlenmesi oldu\u011fu konusunda uzla\u015fmak gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li>Yani T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji hedefleri ve enerji g\u00fcvenli\u011fi sadece arz g\u00fcvenli\u011finden ve verimlilikten olu\u015fmamaktad\u0131r. Bu unsurlar elbetteki \u00f6nemlidir, lakin yeni T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin vizyonu i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6rne\u011fin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin b\u00f6lgesel ve k\u00fcresel etkinli\u011finin artt\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131, medeniyet co\u011frafyam\u0131zdaki hakimiyetimizin peki\u015ftirilmesini hedeflemeyen b\u00fct\u00fcn planlar eksiktir.<\/li>\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca b\u00fct\u00fcn medeniyet co\u011frafyam\u0131z zengin petrol ve gaz kaynaklar\u0131 ile me\u015fhur ilen, en \u00f6nemli ve stratejik kaynaklar olan petrol ve do\u011falgaz\u0131n geri planda b\u0131rak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 planlar da kabul edilebilir de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Bu sebeple ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta daha geni\u015f bir vizyonla yola \u00e7\u0131kmak daha \u00f6nemli neticeler verecektir.<\/li>\n<li>Bir nevi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin enerji politikalar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnsel uygulama metodlar\u0131 ve b\u00fcy\u00fcme hedeflerine etkileri gibi anla\u015f\u0131labilecek bu alanda; somut, tutarl\u0131, verimli ve etkin bir sonu\u00e7 elde edebilmek i\u00e7in:\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6ncelikle k\u00fcresel trendlerin ve uzun vadeli senaryolar\u0131n \u00e7ok iyi analiz edilmi\u015f ve kurgulanm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li>\n<li>Bu kurgular kapsam\u0131nda da sadece yabanc\u0131 ajanslar\u0131n kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k grafik ve tablolar\u0131na bakarak yorumlar geli\u015ftirmek de yeterli de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Zaten sadece klasik genel verilerle haz\u0131rlanan sayfalar dolusu raporlar\u0131n hem okunabilirlik, hem millilik, hem de katmade\u011fer a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir ehemmiyeti olmayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bunun i\u00e7in de hem enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n, hem de baz\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnce kurulu\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n bu minvalde k\u00fcresel trendleri analiz etti\u011fi \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmas\u0131 ve ilgili \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftay \u00f6ncesinde payla\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Bu ad\u0131mdan sonra, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin mevcut durumunun, siyasi \u2013 diplomatik \u2013 ekonomik \u2013 politik \u2013 sosyal hedeflerinin ve enerji alan\u0131ndaki imkan ve kapasitesinin net verilerle ortaya koyulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda bir plan geli\u015ftirilebilecektir.<\/li>\n<li>T\u00fcm bu verilerin bir arada g\u00f6zlemlenebildi\u011fi, online bir veri taban\u0131ndan s\u00fcrekli istenilen farkl\u0131 verilerin \u00e7ekilebildi\u011fi ve do\u011fru kategorize edilmi\u015f alt \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma gruplar\u0131nca en az\u0131ndan haftalar s\u00fcren \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylar neticesinde verimli neticeler elde edilebilen organizasyonlar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereklidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Yani,\n<ul>\n<li>K\u0131sa zamanl\u0131, 1 \u2013 2 g\u00fcnl\u00fck \u00e7al\u0131\u015ftaylarda bu kapsamda bir analiz yapabilmek ve ortak fikir geli\u015ftirebilmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcrekli eskinin tekrar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve benzer \u015feylerin s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi, ortaya koyulan mevcut durum analizlerinin genellikle yabanc\u0131 kaynaklardan edinilidi\u011fi, aralara serpi\u015ftirilmi\u015f birka\u00e7 g\u00fczel fikirin de dikkat \u00e7ekme imkan\u0131 bulamad\u0131\u011f\u0131 tarzda raporlar pek de ciddi merhaleler kat edilmesini sa\u011flamayacakt\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u00dclke vizyonunun, eldeki verilerin, hedeflerin, kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131 altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n, hedeflere ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in gerekli s\u00fcre \u2013 donan\u0131m \u2013 imkanlar\u0131n yeniden g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irilerek, yeni bir metod geli\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li>Hatta ortaya konan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n da, teknik tutarl\u0131l\u0131k ve bilimsellik a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da de\u011ferlendirildi\u011fi alt teknik komisyonlar\u0131n da kurulmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bilimsel tabana oturmayan ve ekonomik olmayan politikalar hayata ge\u00e7memektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li>Hatta ilgili raporun \u00f6rne\u011fin a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki ilkeleri d\u00fcstur edinilerek haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131 \u00f6nemlidir. Bunlardan baz\u0131lar\u0131:\n<ul>\n<li>\u201c\u00dclke vizyonuna cevap verebilirlik,<\/li>\n<li>Somutluk \u2013 rakamsall\u0131k,<\/li>\n<li>Uzun vadelilik,<\/li>\n<li>Bilimsellik,<\/li>\n<li>Millilik,<\/li>\n<li>S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik,<\/li>\n<li>Makroluk,<\/li>\n<li>Verimlilik,<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6nem \u2013 maliyet \u2013 aciliyet \u2013 kabiliyet dengesinin g\u00f6zetilmesi\u201d olarak d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclebilecektir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fcmekte, g\u00fc\u00e7lenmekte hem b\u00f6lgesinde hem de d\u00fcnyada daha etkin hale gelmektedir. Bu kapsamda b\u00fct\u00fcn kurumlar ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ortaya koymaktad\u0131r. Lakin, bunlar dahi cihan\u015f\u00fcmul hedefler i\u00e7in yeterli de\u011fildir. Her alanda oldu\u011fu gibi bu alanda da daha farkl\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lardan bak\u0131\u015f a\u00e7\u0131lar\u0131 geli\u015ftirerek \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmak, \u00fcretmek ve fark ortaya koyabilmek \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>O\u011fuzhan Akyener- TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik alan\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r? Asl\u0131nda b\u00f6yle bir soruya cevap vermeye ba\u015flamadan \u00f6nce, soru kapsam\u0131nda kullan\u0131lan kelimelerin\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":49,"featured_media":6097,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[103,817,114],"ppma_author":[2017],"class_list":["post-6096","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-enerji","tag-kalkinma","tag-oguzhan-akyener"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Enerji Alan\u0131nda Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rlamaya Y\u00f6nelik Baz\u0131 \u00d6neriler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/enerji-alaninda-kalkinma-plani-hazirlamaya-yonelik-bazi-oneriler\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Enerji Alan\u0131nda Kalk\u0131nma Plan\u0131 Haz\u0131rlamaya Y\u00f6nelik Baz\u0131 \u00d6neriler - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"O\u011fuzhan Akyener- TESPAM Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi ve verimlilik alan\u0131nda kalk\u0131nma plan\u0131 nas\u0131l haz\u0131rlanmal\u0131d\u0131r? 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