{"id":6205,"date":"2018-03-05T11:20:56","date_gmt":"2018-03-05T08:20:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6205"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:10","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:10","slug":"eastern-mediterranean-offshore-waters-are-warming","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/eastern-mediterranean-offshore-waters-are-warming\/","title":{"rendered":"Eastern Mediterranean Offshore Waters are warming"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #008080; font-size: large;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Relative optimism on Eastern Mediterranean offshore gas explorations may soon face a nasty hard fact. First let&#8217;s see the latest offshore reserve figures.<\/span><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">New figures are emerging every day about the East Med offshore natural gas reserves. Therefore we advise you to be cautious about the numbers we will give here. There are 320 bcm (billion cubic meter) in the Tamar region of Israel, 600 bcm in the Leviathan region, 130 bcm in the Southern Cyprus Aphrodite region, and an estimated 850 bcm natural gas reserves in the Egyptian Zohr region.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Companies BP, ENI, Exxon, Total are working in the region.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Let&#8217;s keep in mind that Turkish import of natural gas is around 50bcm in recent years.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Turkish Naval Forces war ships, prevented drilling vessel of Italian oil <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><u><a title=\"Yeni bir pencerede veya sekmede a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3...\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dtr%26u%3Dhttps:\/\/finance.yahoo.com\/quote\/E%253Fltr%253D1\">company<\/a> ENI,<\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"> from reaching the controversial Cypriot offshore area. There was a pre-announced Turkish military maneuver in the area. Ankara showed its hard attitude towards the conflict with this intervention. Ankara states that the offshore reserves also belong to the Turkish part of the island, and want a fair share of natural gas resources.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Cyprus&#8217;s environment offshore region, is now the second area of conflict between NATO members. First conflict is in the Northern Syria. There is no war between NATO countries. This is not allowed. But they can always harass each other, dog fights are normal.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">On the other hand, geographically, due to proximity to the mainland, easy logistical support, the overwhelming dominance of the naval and air forces of Turkish armed forces is unquestionable.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Ankara&#8217;s regional political and administrative anticipations no longer depend only on perceived threats, but also on energy reserves.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Since last week launched around Cyprus against gas exploration joint venture of French Total- Italian ENI, Turkey has stepped up military activities in the region.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">The Egyptian-Turkish dispute continues on the other side of the Eastern Mediterranean region. Cairo put its weight on the side of Nicosia because of the Turkish statements of the Muslim Brotherhood and military activities that began in Syria and on the Horn of Africa. The Egyptian Foreign Minister said that not only the Cyprus offshore gas exploration projects, but the maritime trade agreement with the Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) Cyprus, 2003, applies to all.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">In 2003, Cairo and Nicosia signed an agreement to set up an EEZ in the Eastern Mediterranean for natural gas exploration and production at nearby offshore sea regions. There is not yet an EEZ map agreed on Eastern Mediterranean countries. Every country takes care of their own interests and does not refrain from taking tough military measures to implement them.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Ankara opposes these formations because the Turkish Cypriots demanded legal rights and fair sharing over marine resources. Turkish Minister of Foreign Affairs <\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><u><a title=\"Yeni bir pencerede veya sekmede a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3...\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dtr%26u%3Dhttp:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/225763\/article\/ekathimerini\/business\/egypt-cyprus-decisions-raise-concern-in-turkey\">regarded the<\/a> Cairo- Nicosia EEZ <\/u><\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">agreement as &#8220;<\/span><\/span><a title=\"Yeni bir pencerede veya sekmede a\u00e7mak i\u00e7in t\u0131klay\u0131n https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3...\" href=\"https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate?hl=en&amp;prev=_t&amp;sl=tr&amp;tl=en&amp;u=https:\/\/translate.google.com\/translate%3Fhl%3Den%26prev%3D_t%26sl%3Den%26tl%3Dtr%26u%3Dhttp:\/\/www.ekathimerini.com\/225763\/article\/ekathimerini\/business\/egypt-cyprus-decisions-raise-concern-in-turkey\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\"><u>null and void<\/u><\/span><\/span><\/a><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">&#8220;.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Cairo warned neighboring countries not to violate Egypt&#8217;s sovereign rights. South Cyprus and Egypt are supported by the European Union. Turkey began blocking against other sea areas to the Greek and Greek Cypriot ships. Ankara warned that international companies could lose Ankara&#8217;s friendship. Cairo aims to further expand its overseas production in the Zohr gas field and the latest BP offshore area. Cairo is implementing plans to become an big LNG exporter in the East Med region by 2020.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">These plans will be combined with the Cyprus-Israel offshore gas production partnership.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Israel-Turkey relations were severed at the end. Israel&#8217;s plans on the old pipeline to export gas to Turkey. The US and EU first encouraged this partnership. The current stance in Ankara does not allow these joint plans anymore.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Eastern Mediterranean easiest and cheapest transit route to European markets is passing over Turkish mainland soon after production of offshore gas. Other alternatives seem to be more expensive, long-term, hard tricky solutions.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">One way of making Israeli gas commercially attractive is export co-operation with Egypt. Ankara&#8217;s strategic preferences now seem to consolidate Egyptian-Israeli ties. South Cyprus, the EU member, is considered the gateway to Europe and therefore they have of strategic importance. With the possibility of re-opening and possibly expanding Egypt&#8217;s existing LNG liquefaction schemes, a new Triple Coalition for offshore gas production may be established.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Fair Share demand not just from Turkey &#8211; Nearby countries Lebanon and Syria also ask to have their share.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Israeli navy is expanded forces to protect gas projects and shipping lines. An increasing foreign threat in Lebanon will only give more emphasis to Israel. The expansion of the Israeli navy will not only be threats to the north, but also the threats to the Palestinian extremist Hamas movement overseas projects.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">When we look at the facts in the region, there is a possible hot war. &#8220;Eastern Mediterranean&#8221; gas futures will get harmed.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Increasing insecurity in the region or possible war does not only threaten Israel or Lebanon, but it also spreads to other countries.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">In the big picture, gas operations are not the only threat.Threats and conflicts at sea can also damage other oil transports. Offshore region may face complete military conflict involving Israel-Cyprus-Lebanon area, from Ceyhan (Turkey) to block incoming oil transit lines.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">At the same time, in a direct conflict between Cyprus and Turkey, will also direct transit routes through the Strait threatening Greeks.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Both can threaten the transportation volume between 1.6 million bpd (BTC pipeline) and 2.9 million bpd (Bosphorus).<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">There is not much that the US and Europe can do for now.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-size: 12pt;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><span style=\"font-family: Arial, sans-serif;\">Without rational fair share of natural gas reserves between nearby countries, a permanent solution is not possible to accept in the Eastern Mediterranean.<\/span><\/span><\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Relative optimism on Eastern Mediterranean offshore gas explorations may soon face a nasty hard fact. First let&#8217;s see the latest offshore reserve figures. New figures are\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":69,"featured_media":6206,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[211,338,582,752,563],"ppma_author":[2039],"class_list":["post-6205","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-bp","tag-dogu-akdeniz","tag-eni","tag-exxon","tag-haluk-direskeneli"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Eastern Mediterranean Offshore Waters are warming - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/eastern-mediterranean-offshore-waters-are-warming\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Eastern Mediterranean Offshore Waters are warming - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Relative optimism on Eastern Mediterranean offshore gas explorations may soon face a nasty hard fact. 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