{"id":6516,"date":"2018-08-10T20:51:51","date_gmt":"2018-08-10T17:51:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6516"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:08","slug":"irak-bulteni-temmuz-2018","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/irak-bulteni-temmuz-2018\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak B\u00fclteni (Temmuz 2018)"},"content":{"rendered":"

Irak, temmuz ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Basra vilayetinde ba\u015flayan ve h\u0131zla \u00fclkenin Arap n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funluklu b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lan g\u00f6steriler ile sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan sars\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkenin petrol a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin olan Basra b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan halk yeralt\u0131 zenginliklerinden elde edilen gelirin yerel halka da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131 \u015firketlerin Irakl\u0131 insanlara yeterince i\u015f vermedi\u011fi gerek\u00e7esiyle g\u00fcnler s\u00fcren sokak g\u00f6sterileri d\u00fczenledi. S\u00f6z konusu olaylarda g\u00f6stericiler h\u00fck\u00fcmet ve siyasi parti binalar\u0131yla \u00e7e\u015fitli g\u00fcvenlik noktalar\u0131n\u0131 ate\u015fe verdi. Ya\u015fanan bu olaylar kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda yetersiz kalan polis g\u00fc\u00e7lerine destek vermek ama\u00e7l\u0131 \u00fclkenin orta ve kuzey kesimlerinden getirilen askerlerin g\u00f6stericilere ate\u015f a\u00e7mas\u0131 sonucu \u00e7ok say\u0131da g\u00f6stericinin \u00f6lmesi olaylar\u0131n daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesine sebep oldu. Ba\u015fbakan Haydar \u0130badi olaylar\u0131n yat\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in g\u00f6stericilere b\u00f6lgeye daha fazla yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ve daha fazla i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flanaca\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc verdi. Irak h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin Basra\u2019ya asker g\u00f6ndermek i\u00e7in birlikleri \u00e7ekti\u011fi b\u00f6lgelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda gelen Kerk\u00fck\u2019te ise Eyl\u00fcl 2017 ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu sonras\u0131 kentten \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan pe\u015fmerge g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin kente geri gelebilece\u011fi gelen haberler aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Irak bahar aylar\u0131n\u0131n az ya\u011f\u0131\u015fl\u0131 ge\u00e7mesi sebebiyle yaz aylar\u0131nda susuzlukla kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. \u00d6zellikle Ba\u011fdat ve \u00e7evresinde yo\u011fun n\u00fcfus sebebiyle daha fazla hissedilen su eksikli\u011fi problemi tar\u0131m, temizlik ve insani kullan\u0131m gibi alanlarda s\u0131k\u0131nt\u0131 ya\u015fanmas\u0131na sebep oluyor.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Irak Petrol Bakan\u0131 Jabbar al-Luaibi Diyala eyalaetinde yer alan Mansuriye sahas\u0131n\u0131n i\u015fletmesinin ihaleyi kazanan konsorsiyumdan geri al\u0131nmas\u0131 talimat\u0131n\u0131 verdi. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lan ihale sonucu sahan\u0131n geli\u015ftirme faaliyetini y\u00fcr\u00fctme g\u00f6revini TPAO\u2019nun operat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde kazanan TPAO-OEC-KEC-KOGAS konsorsiyumu b\u00f6lgedeki I\u015e\u0130D ter\u00f6r\u00fc nedeniyle m\u00fccbir sebep ilan etmi\u015f ve faaliyetlerini durdurmu\u015ftu. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019in b\u00f6lgeden temizlenmesiyle Ekim 2017 ay\u0131nda Irak petrol bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konsorsiyuma sahada tekrar faaliyete ge\u00e7mesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bildirimde bulunmu\u015ftu. Ancak konsorsiyum faaliyetlerine devam etmeyince bakanl\u0131k sahan\u0131n geri al\u0131nmas\u0131na karar verdi.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Rus Rosneft firmas\u0131 yetkilileri ge\u00e7en sene Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda IKBY ile anla\u015fmaya vararak i\u015fletme izni ald\u0131klar\u0131 5 lisanstan 3\u2019\u00fc i\u00e7in faaliyete ba\u015flamak amac\u0131yla Duhok b\u00f6lgesinde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara ba\u015flad\u0131. B\u00f6lgede yer alan Batil, Zawita ve Qasrok sahalar\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclecek faaliyetler i\u00e7in Duhok vali yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131yla g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fen Rosneft yetkilileri \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara A\u011fustos ay\u0131 itibariyle ba\u015flamay\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcklerini belirtti.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Norve\u00e7li DNO firmas\u0131 operat\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Peshkabir sahas\u0131ndaki g\u00fcnl\u00fck petrol \u00fcretiminin daha \u00f6nce 2018 ortas\u0131 i\u00e7in hedeflenen 30.000 varil seviyesini ge\u00e7erek 35.000 varil seviyesine ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Halen 5 kuyudan \u00fcretim yap\u0131lan sahada 6 ve 7 no\u2019lu kuyular\u0131n sondaj\u0131n\u0131n A\u011fustos ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde tamamlanmas\u0131 ve \u00fcretim testlerine ge\u00e7ilmesi planlanmakta. Peshkabir ve Tawke sahalar\u0131n\u0131n yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 lisans alan\u0131nda DNO\u2019nun %75 Genel Enerji\u2019nin ise %25\u2019lik pay\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IKBY b\u00f6lgesindeki Khor Mor ve Chemchemal gaz sahalar\u0131n\u0131 i\u015fleten Pearl Petroleum\u2019un ortaklar\u0131ndan Crescent Petroleum ve Dana Gas bir ba\u015fka ortak olan MOL firmas\u0131 hakk\u0131nda tahkime ba\u015fvurduklar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Ba\u015fvurunun ana sebebi MOL\u2019\u00fcn IKBY ile Pearl Petroleum aras\u0131nda A\u011fustos 2017\u2019de imzalanan anla\u015fmaya yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 itirazlar. Macar firma yap\u0131lan anla\u015fman\u0131n ortakl\u0131k s\u00f6zle\u015fmesine ayk\u0131r\u0131 oldu\u011funu itiraz ederek bir itiraz bildirisi yay\u0131nlam\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bunun \u00fczerine B.A.E. merkezli iki firma MOL hakk\u0131nda tahkim s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatt\u0131. Pearl Petroleum\u2019da Crescent Pet. ve Dana Gas\u2019\u0131n %35, MOL, OMV ve RWE\u2019nin de %10\u2019arl\u0131k paylar\u0131 bulunmakta.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Daha \u00f6nce Shell firmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00fcretim anla\u015fmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kmaya karar verdi\u011fi Majnoon sahas\u0131ndan bir ba\u015fka ortak olan Malezyal\u0131 Petronas firmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00e7\u0131kmak istedi\u011fi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde haberler kamuoyuna yans\u0131d\u0131. 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile anla\u015fmaya varan Shell-Petronas konsorsiyumu anla\u015fma sonras\u0131 d\u00f6nemde ya\u015fanan ekonomik geli\u015fmeler sebebiyle anla\u015fmada teknik g\u00fcncelleme talep etmi\u015f ancak bu talep bakanl\u0131k taraf\u0131ndan kabul edilmeyince Shell Haziran 2018 itibariyle projeden resmen \u00e7ekilmi\u015fti. Shell\u2019in \u00e7ekilmesi \u00f6ncesi Mart 2018\u2019de Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00f6zel bir ekip kurarak sahan\u0131n i\u015fletmesini devralm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Irak Petrol Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Kerk\u00fck b\u00f6lgesinde \u00fcretilen petrol\u00fcn bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Bagdat\u2019taki Beiji ve Daura rafinerilerine aktaracak olan boru hatt\u0131n\u0131n tadilat\u0131n\u0131n tamamland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. G\u00fcnl\u00fck 40.000 varil ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesine sahip olan boru hatt\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu rafinerilerin y\u00fcksek kapasitede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na yard\u0131mc\u0131 olacak.<\/p>\n

\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 IKBY ba\u015fbakan\u0131 Ne\u00e7irvan Barzani b\u00f6lgelerinde faaliyet g\u00f6steren ka\u00e7ak rafinerilere kar\u015f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7eceklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. \u00c7evre ve halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 risk olu\u015fturan bu rafineriler b\u00f6lgede yetersiz olan yasal rafinerilerden kaynaklanan bo\u015flu\u011fu doldurmak ama\u00e7l\u0131 kurulmu\u015f yap\u0131lar. \u00d6zellikle su kaynaklar\u0131 ve tar\u0131m alanlar\u0131na verilen zararla g\u00fcndeme gelen bu rafinerilere kar\u015f\u0131 IKBY b\u00f6lgesel Do\u011fal Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n birlikte hareket edece\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Irak, temmuz ay\u0131 i\u00e7erisinde Basra vilayetinde ba\u015flayan ve h\u0131zla \u00fclkenin Arap n\u00fcfus \u00e7o\u011funluklu b\u00f6lgelerine yay\u0131lan g\u00f6steriler ile sosyolojik a\u00e7\u0131dan sars\u0131ld\u0131. \u00dclkenin petrol a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin olan Basra b\u00f6lgesinde ya\u015fayan halk…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4025,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[265],"tags":[],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-6516","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-periyodik-bolge-raporlari"],"yoast_head":"\nIrak B\u00fclteni (Temmuz 2018) - 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