{"id":6524,"date":"2018-08-12T21:15:09","date_gmt":"2018-08-12T18:15:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6524"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:08","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:08","slug":"irakin-kanayan-yarasi-basra","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/irakin-kanayan-yarasi-basra\/","title":{"rendered":"Irak\u2019\u0131n Kanayan Yaras\u0131 Basra"},"content":{"rendered":"

 <\/p>\n

Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkemizdeki yo\u011fun g\u00fcndemden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc haber b\u00fcltenlerinde pek yer bulmayan ama Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun gelecekteki istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olan Basra<\/strong> olaylar\u0131 halen devam ediyor. May\u0131s ay\u0131ndaki genel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 siyasi belirsizlik, ekonomide beklenen ilerlemenin bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc ger\u00e7ekle\u015fmemesi ve bu y\u0131l zirve seviyeye ula\u015fan susuzluk Basra<\/strong>\u2019dan ba\u015flayarak \u00fclkenin bir\u00e7ok b\u00f6lgesinde halk\u0131n ayaklanmas\u0131na ve devletle kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya gelmesine sebep ol<\/span>du.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

 <\/p>\n

Basra<\/strong>\u2019da g\u00f6sterilerin ba\u015flamas\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fcnen (daha do\u011frusu g\u00f6stericilerin a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131) sebep \u00fclkenin petrol<\/strong> kayna\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en zengin b\u00f6lge olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n bu zenginlikten pay alamamas\u0131. G\u00f6stericilerin talep ettikleri en \u00f6nemli istekler b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan petrol<\/strong> \u015firketlerinin daha fazla yerel personel \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 ve b\u00f6lgeden \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan petrol<\/strong>den elde edilen gelirle Basra<\/strong>\u2019ya daha fazla altyap\u0131 yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yap\u0131lmas\u0131. G\u00f6sterilerin ba\u015flamas\u0131ndan k\u0131sa bir s\u00fcre sonra polisin etkisiz kald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren Irak<\/strong> h\u00fck\u00fcmeti \u00e7e\u015fitli illerden askeri birlikleri b\u00f6lgeye kayd\u0131rd\u0131 ancak bu tedbir askerlerin a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7an m\u00fcdahalesi sonucu g\u00f6stericilerden \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin ve yaralanmalar\u0131n olu\u015fmas\u0131na sebep oldu. Olaylar\u0131n daha da b\u00fcy\u00fcmesi ve \u00fclkenin ba\u015fka b\u00f6lgelerine s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131na sebep olan \u00f6l\u00fcmler sonras\u0131 Ba\u015fbakan \u0130badi su, elektrik ve sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti alanlar\u0131nda kullan\u0131lmak \u00fczere Basra<\/strong>‘ya acilen 3 milyar dolar tahsis edilmesine karar verdi. Ancak bu karar da g\u00f6sterilerin son bulmas\u0131na yetmedi.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

G\u00f6stericiler taleplerini art\u0131rarak kamuda ya\u015fanan yolsuzlu\u011fun sona erdirilmesi talebiyle kamu binalar\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcnde g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Yine g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerinin sert m\u00fcdahalesiyle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015fan g\u00f6stericiler al\u0131nan tedbirleri a\u015farak kamu binalar\u0131na ve daha sonra da siyasi parti binalar\u0131na girerek buralar\u0131 ate\u015fe verdi. Al\u0131nan t\u00fcm tedbirler ve verilen t\u00fcm s\u00f6zlere ra\u011fmen g\u00f6sterilerin sona ermemesi Irak<\/strong>\u2019\u0131 i\u00e7ine \u00e7eken girdap halini alarak bir g\u00fcvenlik, sosyal ve ekonomik problem yaratmakta. B\u00f6lgeden yap\u0131lan baz\u0131 haberlerde bir\u00e7ok parti binas\u0131n\u0131n yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen son se\u00e7imlerin galibi Mukteda el-Sadr\u2019a ait parti binalar\u0131na dokunulmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilgiler aktar\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu da ak\u0131llara May\u0131s\u2019ta yap\u0131lan genel se\u00e7imler sonras\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc koalisyon g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerinde halen sonuca varamayan Sadr\u2019\u0131n bu g\u00f6sterilerin arkas\u0131nda oldu\u011fu fikrini getiriyor. Halen \u00fclkeyi y\u00f6neten \u0130badi h\u00fck\u00fcmetinin zafiyet i\u00e7inde g\u00f6stererek siyasi pazarl\u0131klarda elini g\u00fc\u00e7lendirmek istedi\u011fi de\u011ferlendirilen Sadr g\u00f6stericilere bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l yoldan g\u00f6steri d\u00fczenlemelerini tavsiye ederken onlara m\u00fcdahale eden g\u00fcvenlik g\u00fc\u00e7lerine da a\u015f\u0131r\u0131ya ka\u00e7an m\u00fcdahalelerden ka\u00e7\u0131nmalar\u0131 tavsiyesinde bulundu.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Son bir hafta i\u00e7erisinde b\u00f6lgede faaliyet g\u00f6steren yabanc\u0131 petrol<\/strong> \u015firket \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 ve operasyonlar\u0131n\u0131 da hedef almaya ba\u015flayan g\u00f6steriler yak\u0131n gelecekte durulacak gibi g\u00f6z\u00fckm\u00fcyor. Her ne kadar yerel halk b\u00f6lgede \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan yabanc\u0131lar\u0131n yerine kendilerinin \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini ifade etse de \u015fu anki \u015fartlarda Irak<\/strong> yabanc\u0131 petrol<\/strong> \u015firketlerine ve onlar\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131na muhta\u00e7. Saddam d\u00f6neminde yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar sebebiyle kapasitesi d\u00fc\u015fen Irak<\/strong> milli petrol<\/strong> \u015firketleri Saddam\u2019\u0131n devrilmesi sonras\u0131 elindeki maddi ve be\u015fer\u00ee kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybetmi\u015f ve a\u00e7\u0131k tabirle petrol<\/strong> ve gaz sahalar\u0131na kar orta\u011f\u0131 olmak d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda pek bir vasf\u0131 kalmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu sebeple Irak\u2019taki petrol<\/strong>\/gaz i\u015fletim sisteminin k\u0131sa-orta vadede de\u011fi\u015fmesi beklenmemelidir.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Olaylar\u0131n yat\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 i\u00e7in yap\u0131labilecek en etkili hareket b\u00f6lgede g\u00fcvenilirli\u011fi olan ki\u015filerden olu\u015fan bir y\u00f6netim kadrosuyla yolsuzluklarla m\u00fccadele ve \u00fclkeye yat\u0131r\u0131m hamlelerinin yap\u0131lmas\u0131. 2. K\u00f6rfez Sava\u015f\u0131 sonras\u0131 A.B.D.\u2019nin \u00fclkenin ba\u015f\u0131na getirdi\u011fi t\u00fcm h\u00fck\u00fcmetler kendi \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnm\u00fc\u015f, onlardan sonra gelenler ise I\u015e\u0130D\u2019le m\u00fccadelede siyasi, askeri ve ekonomik g\u00fc\u00e7 kaybetmi\u015ftir. Kom\u015fular\u0131yla iyi ili\u015fkiler hedefleyen ve kendi i\u00e7 istikrar\u0131n\u0131n temelinde kom\u015fular\u0131n\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6ren T\u00fcrkiye Irak<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n istikrar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in siyasi ve ekonomik destek vermekten geri durmamal\u0131d\u0131r. I\u015e\u0130D\u2019le m\u00fccadelesini zorlukla kazanarak ve IKBY\u2019nin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131zl\u0131k referandumu tehdidini bertaraf ederek toprak b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumay\u0131 ba\u015farm\u0131\u015f Irak<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n sa\u011flanabilecek t\u00fcm deste\u011fe ihtiyac\u0131 var.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Yazar: Burak Karayel<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  Son g\u00fcnlerde \u00fclkemizdeki yo\u011fun g\u00fcndemden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc haber b\u00fcltenlerinde pek yer bulmayan ama Orta Do\u011fu\u2019nun gelecekteki istikrar\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme olan Basra olaylar\u0131 halen devam\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6525,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106,131,117,108],"tags":[870,213,116],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-6524","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-orta-dogu","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-tr","tag-basra","tag-irak","tag-petrol"],"yoast_head":"\nIrak\u2019\u0131n 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