{"id":6641,"date":"2018-10-18T22:18:18","date_gmt":"2018-10-18T19:18:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6641"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:07","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:07","slug":"yeni-enerji-kaynagi-luzumsuz-kayiplari-onlemek-olabilir-mi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/yeni-enerji-kaynagi-luzumsuz-kayiplari-onlemek-olabilir-mi\/","title":{"rendered":"Yeni Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 L\u00fczumsuz Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00d6nlemek olabilir mi?"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">Enerji \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 <strong>kay\u0131plar\u0131n<\/strong> olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Termodinami\u011fin 2. kural\u0131 i\u015f yapabilmek i\u00e7in ortam entropisinin artmas\u0131 gere\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. (Bu entropi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamen kaybedilen <strong>enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong> ile ilgilidir). Yine 3. yasada atalet kuram\u0131 ile sonsuz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan bir makine yap\u0131lamayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7\u00fcnk\u00fc s\u00fcrt\u00fcnme vs. gibi <strong>kay\u0131plar\u0131n<\/strong> ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmaz oldu\u011funu bu <strong>kay\u0131plar<\/strong> sonucu ataletin ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndaki <strong>enerji miktar\u0131n\u0131n<\/strong> azalarak s\u0131f\u0131ra indirgenmesi ile sistemin duraca\u011f\u0131n\u0131<\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #00ccff;\">a\u00e7\u0131klam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Enerji ile i\u015f yaparken bir miktar <strong>kay\u0131p<\/strong> olmas\u0131 do\u011fal ve gereklidir ama l\u00fczumsuz kaybedilen enerji i\u00e7in mazeret \u00fcretemeyiz.<\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p>Termik enerji \u00e7evirim santralleri bir<strong> ak\u0131\u015fkana<\/strong> (genelde su) verilen \u0131s\u0131 enerjisi ile \u00fcretilen buhar\u0131n<br \/>\nbas\u0131nc\u0131 ile hareket enerjisi (momentum) yarat\u0131lmakta, bu momentumun t\u00fcrbin\/jenerat\u00f6r yap\u0131s\u0131na<br \/>\ntransferi ile elektrik enerjisi \u00fcretilmektedir. Hareketin oldu\u011fu yerde s\u00fcrt\u00fcnmeye ba\u011fl\u0131 <strong>kay\u0131plar<\/strong><br \/>\nminimize edilse de s\u0131f\u0131ra indirgenemez. Bu <strong>kay\u0131plar\u0131n<\/strong> haricinde tasar\u0131m s\u0131ras\u0131nda yap\u0131lan<br \/>\nyanl\u0131\u015flar neticesinde de ciddi <strong>kay\u0131plar\u0131m\u0131z<\/strong> olmakta bu <strong>kay\u0131plar<\/strong> daha iyi yakla\u015f\u0131mlarla<br \/>\n\u00f6nlenebilir.<br \/>\nBu termik \u00e7evirim santrallerinde en b\u00fcy\u00fck bir <strong>kay\u0131p<\/strong> buhar kazan\u0131 geri besleme tasar\u0131m\u0131nda<br \/>\nolmaktad\u0131r. Sistem verimlili\u011fi olu\u015fturulan buhar\u0131n bas\u0131nc\u0131 ve t\u00fcketilen buhar\u0131n miktar\u0131 ile<br \/>\nilgilidir. Hedef daha y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve daha fazla buhar t\u00fcketmektir. Fazla buhar t\u00fcketimi ise<br \/>\nkazandaki <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n<\/strong> daha h\u0131zl\u0131 azalmas\u0131na neden olacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\n<strong>Ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> tamamen bitmeden kazana yeni <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> ilave etmemiz gerekir. Kazan i\u00e7inde bulunan<br \/>\ny\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck problemdir. Eksilen k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 tamamlayaca\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n<\/strong><br \/>\nbulundu\u011fu depo kazandan daha y\u00fcksek bir yere konsa bile kazandaki bas\u0131n\u00e7tan \u00e7ok daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<br \/>\nkalacak olan bas\u0131n\u00e7 yeterli olmaz ve depodan kazana bir ak\u0131m yaratamaz. Bu durumda kazan<br \/>\nsuyu geri besleme pompalar\u0131 devreye girer. Y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131ndan dolay\u0131 kullan\u0131lacak pompa<br \/>\ndikkate de\u011fer bir enerji t\u00fcketmek zorundad\u0131r. Bir keresinde Hindistan\u2019da bir \u00f6\u011frencinin termik<br \/>\nsantrallerde yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ara\u015ft\u0131rma ile haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 makalede payla\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgi \u00e7ok dikkatimi \u00e7ekmi\u015fti.<br \/>\nMakalede iddia edildi\u011fine g\u00f6re santralde \u00fcretilen enerji (elektrik) miktar\u0131n\u0131n %15-20 kadar bir<br \/>\nk\u0131sm\u0131 geri besleme pompalar\u0131nda harcanmakta imi\u015f. (Santral 100Mw \u00fcretiyorsa 15-20Mw enerji<br \/>\n<strong>kay\u0131p<\/strong> ediliyormu\u015f). Bu <strong>enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong> \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck. Peki bu kayb\u0131 \u00f6nlemek veya b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde<br \/>\nazaltmak m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil mi?<br \/>\nYapt\u0131\u011f\u0131m ara\u015ft\u0131rmalarda iddia edilen %15-20 kayb\u0131n veya kazan geri besleme tasar\u0131m\u0131nda yeni<br \/>\nyakla\u015f\u0131mlara cevap bulamad\u0131m. Konu \u00fczerinde d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrken asl\u0131nda \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00e7ok basit oldu\u011funu<br \/>\ng\u00f6rd\u00fcm. Sistemde iki kapal\u0131 kap bulunmaktad\u0131r. Bir kapta y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7 di\u011fer kapta ise daha<br \/>\nd\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir bas\u0131n\u00e7 bulunmakta, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaptaki <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131<\/strong> y\u00fcksek bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 kaba aktarmak i\u00e7in<br \/>\nbu bas\u0131n\u00e7 fark\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131layacak bir pompa kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. E\u011fer biz d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7taki kab\u0131n<br \/>\nbas\u0131nc\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131rsak pompan\u0131n g\u00fcc\u00fc, dolayl\u0131 olarak t\u00fcketti\u011fi <strong>enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong> azalacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nBu i\u015flemi nas\u0131l yapar\u0131z? Elimizde buhar kazan\u0131nda y\u00fcksek bas\u0131nc\u0131n nedeni olan buhar var. E\u011fer<br \/>\nbu bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 buhar\u0131 besleme tank\u0131na aktar\u0131rsak besleme tank\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 ve kazandaki bas\u0131n\u00e7<br \/>\nde\u011ferleri e\u015fitlenecektir. Geri besleme i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan pompa daha basit az enerji kullanan bir<br \/>\nsirk\u00fclasyon pompas\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fecektir. Hatta yer\u00e7ekimi g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc de\u011ferlendirmek i\u00e7in besleme<br \/>\ntank\u0131n\u0131 kazandan daha yukar\u0131da bir seviyede tutarak pompa kullan\u0131m gereksinimine bile son<br \/>\nverebiliriz. Besleme tank\u0131 \u00fczerinde kontrol edilen bir kapak a\u00e7\u0131k tutuldu\u011funda i\u00e7indeki bas\u0131n\u00e7 d\u0131\u015f<br \/>\nortamla e\u015fle\u015fece\u011finden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 taze <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n<\/strong> besleme tank\u0131na giri\u015fi temin edilir.<br \/>\nBesleme tank\u0131ndaki <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> belirli bir miktara ula\u015ft\u0131ktan sonra bu kapak kapat\u0131l\u0131r. Buhar<br \/>\nkazan\u0131ndan besleme tank\u0131na ba\u011flanm\u0131\u015f bir boru \u00fczerindeki vana a\u00e7\u0131larak kazandaki bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131<br \/>\nbuhar\u0131n besleme tank\u0131na ge\u00e7mesi ve buradaki bas\u0131nc\u0131 y\u00fckseltmesi temin edilir. Kazan ve<br \/>\nbesleme tank\u0131ndaki bas\u0131n\u00e7 e\u015fitlenince besleme tank\u0131ndan kazana <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> aktaracak borudaki<br \/>\nvana a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131r ve besleme tank\u0131ndaki <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> kazana aktar\u0131l\u0131r. Besleme tank\u0131ndaki <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> bitince,<br \/>\n<strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> besleme tank\u0131ndan kazana <strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan<\/strong> aktaran boru ve Kazandan besleme tank\u0131na bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131<br \/>\nbuhar aktaran borular \u00fczerindeki vanalar kapat\u0131l\u0131r ve kontroll\u00fc kapak a\u00e7\u0131larak yeni, taze<br \/>\n<strong>ak\u0131\u015fkan\u0131n<\/strong> besleme tank\u0131na giri\u015fi temin edilir.<br \/>\nBu \u015fekilde l\u00fczumsuz <strong>kay\u0131plar<\/strong> \u00f6nlendi\u011finde kazan\u0131lan <strong>enerji miktar\u0131<\/strong> yeni \u00e7evirim santralleri<br \/>\nyapmakla e\u015f de\u011fer olacakt\u0131r.<br \/>\nE\u011fer termik \u00e7evirim santrallerinde kazan geri beslemesi i\u00e7in y\u00fcksek g\u00fc\u00e7 t\u00fcketen pompalar<br \/>\nkullan\u0131l\u0131yor ise yukar\u0131da anlat\u0131lan revizyon ile b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda gereksiz enerji harcamas\u0131n\u0131<br \/>\nengelleyebiliriz. Bu kazan\u00e7 alternatif enerji kaynaklar\u0131 aramaya e\u015f de\u011fer verimlilikte olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yazar: Mustafa Tamer Tezgel<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Enerji \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. Termodinami\u011fin 2. kural\u0131 i\u015f yapabilmek i\u00e7in ortam entropisinin artmas\u0131 gere\u011fini \u015fart ko\u015fmu\u015ftur. (Bu entropi art\u0131\u015f\u0131 tamamen kaybedilen enerji miktar\u0131\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[872,142,106,117,108],"tags":[1503,1502,1501],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-6641","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektrik","category-komur","category-kose-yazilari","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-tr","tag-akiskan","tag-enerji-miktari","tag-kayip"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Yeni Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 L\u00fczumsuz Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00d6nlemek olabilir mi? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/yeni-enerji-kaynagi-luzumsuz-kayiplari-onlemek-olabilir-mi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Yeni Enerji Kayna\u011f\u0131 L\u00fczumsuz Kay\u0131plar\u0131 \u00d6nlemek olabilir mi? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Enerji \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda baz\u0131 kay\u0131plar\u0131n olmas\u0131 ka\u00e7\u0131n\u0131lmazd\u0131r. 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