{"id":6900,"date":"2019-03-14T09:53:28","date_gmt":"2019-03-14T06:53:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=6900"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:06","slug":"turkiye-elektrik-enerjisi-uretim-kaynaklari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiye-elektrik-enerjisi-uretim-kaynaklari\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Enerjisi \u00dcretim Kaynaklar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"background: white; margin: 0cm 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">Detaylara girmeden \u00f6nce k\u0131saca Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 ve Emre Amade G\u00fc\u00e7 gibi baz\u0131 temel terimleri a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir;<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">&#8220;Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7&#8221; nedir?<br \/>\nBir elektrik santralinin kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi, bir elektrik \u015febekesinin ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi, bir tesisat\u0131n kald\u0131rabilece\u011fi maksimum kapasiteye kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 denir. Kurulu g\u00fc\u00e7 ayn\u0131 zamanda ba\u011flant\u0131 g\u00fcc\u00fc olarak da adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Elektrik santrallerinden, evimize gelen \u015febekeye kadar her birimin kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc vard\u0131r ve bu de\u011fer elektri\u011fin s\u00fcreklili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">&#8220;Emre Amade G\u00fc\u00e7&#8221; nedir?<br \/>\nEmre amade kapasite genel anlam olarak verilen komutlar\u0131 yerine getirebilme yetene\u011fini temsil eder, di\u011fer bir deyi\u015fle al\u0131nabilir kapasitedir. Elektrik terimi olarak ise \u2018<strong>\u00dcretim<\/strong> grubunun Enerji Sistemi \u0130\u015fletmecisi\u2019ne sunulabilecek durumdaki aktif g\u00fc\u00e7 kapasitesidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">28 \u015eubat 2019 tarihi itibar\u0131 ile TE\u0130A\u015e verilerine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti&#8217;nin &#8220;Kurulu G\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn Kaynaklara G\u00f6re Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131&#8221; ve &#8220;Ocak 2019 Ay\u0131 <strong>\u00dcretim<\/strong>lerinin Kaynaklara G\u00f6re Da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131&#8221; a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki grafiklerdeki gibidir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">Grafiklerden de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere, Kurulu G\u00fcc\u00fcn %83&#8217;l\u00fck k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131 Hidroelektrik (%31.87), Do\u011falgaz (%28.78) ve K\u00f6m\u00fcr (%22.46) Santralleri olu\u015fturmaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">Yine grafiklerden de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere, Ocak Ay\u0131nda \u00dcretilen <strong>Elektrik<\/strong> Enerjisinin %87&#8217;lik k\u0131sm\u0131, K\u00f6m\u00fcr (%35.61), Hidroelektrik (%30.00) ve Do\u011falgaz (%21.20) Santralleri ile \u00fcretilmi\u015ftir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">-K\u00f6m\u00fcr ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>i, baca gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 en y\u00fcksek <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong> modeli olmas\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n, <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong> maliyeti en d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck y\u00f6ntemlerden biri olmas\u0131 sebebiyle toplam <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>in \u00fc\u00e7te birinden daha fazlas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">-Hidroelektrik (Akarsu-Baraj) ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>i, di\u011fer Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynaklar\u0131ndan olan R\u00fczgar ve <strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi<\/strong> ile<strong> elektrik<\/strong> <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>inden farkl\u0131 olarak, hava \u015fartlar\u0131ndan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z \u015fekilde 24 saat esas\u0131na g\u00f6re <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong> yapabilme olana\u011f\u0131 olmas\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>deki ikinci b\u00fcy\u00fck dilimi olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">-Do\u011falgaz ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>i, fosil yak\u0131tlar ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> \u00fcretimi modelleri aras\u0131nda hem ucuz hem de baca gaz\u0131 sal\u0131n\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan en temiz <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong> modeli olmas\u0131 sebebiyle <strong>elektrik<\/strong> <strong>\u00fcretim<\/strong>indeki \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc en b\u00fcy\u00fck pay\u0131 olu\u015fturmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">-R\u00fczgar Enerjisi ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> \u00fcretimi her ne kadar iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olan bir \u00fcretim modeli olsa da, R\u00fczgar Yo\u011funlu\u011fu Haritalar\u0131na bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00f6zellikle Ege B\u00f6lgesinde sahip olunan iyi r\u00fczgar yo\u011funlu\u011fu de\u011ferleri sayesinde Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 ile do\u011fru orant\u0131l\u0131 bir \u00fcretim pay\u0131na sahip olmu\u015ftur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">&#8211;<strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi<\/strong> ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> \u00fcretimi hem gece \u00fcretim yapamayan hem de iklim \u015fartlar\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak \u00fcretimi de\u011fi\u015fken olan bir \u00fcretim modeli olmas\u0131 sebebiyle Konvansiyonel Santraller gibi bir y\u0131lda 8,766 saat (Teorik) \u00fcretim yapamamakta, \u00f6rne\u011fin \u00fclkemizde ortalama 1,600 saat \u00fcretim yapabilmekte, \u00f6zellikle k\u0131\u015f aylar\u0131nda ve bulutlu havalarda da \u00fcretimleri ciddi oranda d\u00fc\u015fmektedir. Grafiklerden de g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi \u00fczere Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 %5.88 olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen Ocak Ay\u0131 \u00dcretimi i\u00e7erisindeki pay\u0131 %0.03&#8217;te kalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">\u00d6zellikle, <strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi<\/strong> Santralleri (Fotovoltaik) ve r\u00fczgar yo\u011funlu\u011fu yeterli olmayan b\u00f6lgelerdeki R\u00fczgar Enerjisi Santrallerinizin Kurulu G\u00fcc\u00fc her ne kadar fazla olursa olsun, hem bu kaynaklar\u0131n iklim ko\u015fullar\u0131na g\u00f6re \u00fcretimlerinin de\u011fi\u015fken olmas\u0131 hem de bu de\u011fi\u015fkenlik sebebiyle \u015febeke voltaj ve frekans\u0131nda yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 dengesizlikler sebebiyle s\u00f6z konusu evinizin veya i\u015f yerinizin <strong>elektrik<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 gidermek de\u011fil de t\u00fcm \u00fclkenin <strong>elektrik<\/strong> ihtiyac\u0131n\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131lamak oldu\u011funda, 24 saat kesintisiz ve dengeli \u00fcretim yapamayan bu gibi yenilenebilir enerji sistemlerinin miktar\u0131n\u0131 emre amade g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcze belli bir oranda tutmak veya Depolama\/Dengeleme Sistemleri kurarak \u015febeke stabilitesini sa\u011flamak ve Konvansiyonel Santralleri Baz Santral olarak bulundurmak enerji arz g\u00fcvenli\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir zorunluluktur.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">Genellikle y\u00fcksek maliyetleri ve s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 kapasiteleri olmas\u0131 sebebiyle de Depolama\/Dengeleme Tesisleri yerine, \u00fcretimi de\u011fi\u015fken bu yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc \u015febeke stabilitesini ve kalitesini bozmayacak oranlarda tutulmakta ve Konvansiyonel Santraller Baz Santral olaral tercih edilmektedir.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">\u00dclkemizde de yaln\u0131zca <strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi<\/strong>ne bel ba\u011flayarak, Santral Yat\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 yapmaks\u0131z\u0131n, sadece <strong>G\u00fcne\u015f Enerjisi<\/strong> ile <strong>elektrik<\/strong> \u00fcretimi yapam\u0131yor olu\u015fumuzun ana sebeplerinden baz\u0131lar\u0131 bunlard\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"background: white; margin: 4.5pt 0cm 4.5pt 0cm;\"><span lang=\"EN-US\" style=\"font-size: 10.5pt; font-family: 'Helvetica',sans-serif; color: #1d2129;\">Bir sonraki yaz\u0131mda sizlerle Konvansiyonel <strong>Elektrik<\/strong> Santralleri ile Yenilenebilir Enerji Santrallerinin farklar\u0131ndan bahsedece\u011fim ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00dclkelerindeki rakamlar\u0131 payla\u015faca\u011f\u0131m.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6902\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/graf.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"641\" height=\"423\" \/><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-6903\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/graf2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"737\" height=\"425\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Yazar: Yusuf Avc\u0131o\u011flu<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Detaylara girmeden \u00f6nce k\u0131saca Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 ve Emre Amade G\u00fc\u00e7 gibi baz\u0131 temel terimleri a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir; &#8220;Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7&#8221; nedir? Bir elektrik santralinin kar\u015f\u0131layabilece\u011fi, bir elektrik \u015febekesinin\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6904,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[872,106,108,109],"tags":[394,483,1438],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-6900","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-elektrik","category-kose-yazilari","category-tr","category-turkiye","tag-elektrik","tag-gunes-enerjisi","tag-uretim"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Enerjisi \u00dcretim Kaynaklar\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/turkiye-elektrik-enerjisi-uretim-kaynaklari\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik Enerjisi \u00dcretim Kaynaklar\u0131 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Detaylara girmeden \u00f6nce k\u0131saca Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7 ve Emre Amade G\u00fc\u00e7 gibi baz\u0131 temel terimleri a\u00e7\u0131klamak gerekir; &#8220;Kurulu G\u00fc\u00e7&#8221; nedir? 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