{"id":7042,"date":"2019-03-12T17:16:48","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T14:16:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=7042"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:14:06","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:14:06","slug":"golan-tepeleri-ve-enerji","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/golan-tepeleri-ve-enerji\/","title":{"rendered":"Golan Tepeleri ve Enerji"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde <strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in (1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fgal etti\u011fi) <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong> \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak \u00fczere, \u0130slam d\u00fcnyas\u0131ndan ciddi tepkiler geldi.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lgesel \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 k\u00f6r\u00fckleyecek b\u00f6ylesi haks\u0131z bir hamle dahilinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilen tepkiler ile birlikte, ABD\u2019nin zamanlamas\u0131 ve <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong>nin \u00f6nemine dair ortaya bir\u00e7ok komplo teorisi niteli\u011finde fikir at\u0131ld\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>Bu fikirlerden baz\u0131lar\u0131na bakacak olursak;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong>nde milyar varillerce petrol ke\u015ffetti\u011fi,<\/li>\n<li>Enerji devi olarak nitelendirilen Afek\u2019in <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong>\u2019nde i\u015fletme lisans\u0131na sahip oldu\u011fu,<\/li>\n<li>Bu ke\u015fiflere ABD\u2019nin de ortak oldu\u011fu,<\/li>\n<li>Bu sebeple ABD\u2019nin b\u00f6yle bir hamle yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131,<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fin arka plan\u0131nda yine enerji oldu\u011fu,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in bu kaynaklar ile ilgili <strong>Suriye<\/strong> ile de bar\u0131\u015f g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeleri dahilinde pazarl\u0131k y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc fakat \u00e7\u0131kan i\u00e7 sava\u015f nedeni ile s\u00fcrecin \u00e7\u00f6pe gitti\u011fi,<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong>ndeki as\u0131l hedefinin enerji oldu\u011fu gibi ifadeler kullan\u0131ld\u0131.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Peki, i\u015fin asl\u0131, eri\u015filebilen (kamuya a\u00e7\u0131k) veriler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nas\u0131l yorumlanmal\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>\u00d6ncelikle \u015fu hususlara dikkat \u00e7ekmek gerekir:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u0130srail<\/strong> 1970\u2019lerden beri b\u00f6lgeyi elinde tutmakta ve b\u00f6lge ile ilgili bir\u00e7ok ara\u015ft\u0131rma faaliyeti y\u00fcr\u00fctmektedir.<\/li>\n<li>Lakin ilgili arama ruhsat\u0131 ABD men\u015feili Genie Energy\u2019nin bir i\u015ftiraki olan, Afek\u2019e Nisan 2013\u2019te verilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Daha \u00f6nce resmi olarak b\u00f6lgede yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f herhangi bir petrol\/gaz aramac\u0131l\u0131k faaliyeti s\u00f6z konusu olmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Sadece su aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahilinde birka\u00e7 adet su sondaj\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Bu sondajlar dahilinde bulunan su kaynaklar\u0131ndan al\u0131nan numunelerin ya\u011fl\u0131 olu\u015fu, petrol\u00fcn varl\u0131\u011f\u0131 konusunda ip u\u00e7lar\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/li>\n<li>Nisan 2014\u2019te Afek b\u00f6lgede 10 adet arama sondaj\u0131 yapabilmek i\u00e7in izin alm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>\u015eubat 2015\u2019te ise ruhsat\u0131n G\u00fcney k\u0131sm\u0131ndaki sondajlara ba\u015flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Haziran 2016\u2019da bu alandaki sondajlar tamamlanm\u0131\u015f ve elde edilen neticelere g\u00f6re sadece erken ya\u015fta olu\u015fmu\u015f organik maddenin varl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan s\u00f6z edilebilmi\u015ftir. (Lakin dikkat edin, petrol ke\u015ffi yada ekonomik bir kaynak potansiyeli a\u00e7\u0131klanamam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.)<\/li>\n<li>Nisan 2017\u2019de ruhsat\u0131n Kuzeyine y\u00f6nelik sondaj \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Yap\u0131lan tahminlere g\u00f6re 2018\u2019in 3. \u00c7eyre\u011finde ilgili 5 sondaj da tamamlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Lakin yine herhangi bir ke\u015fif a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 yap\u0131lmam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Baz\u0131 kaynaklara g\u00f6re, b\u00f6lgede 1000 metre derinlikte, 350 metre kal\u0131nl\u0131kta bir rezervuar zonu oldu\u011fu y\u00f6n\u00fcnde bilgi payla\u015f\u0131mlar\u0131 yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Greenpeace gibi baz\u0131 \u00f6rg\u00fctlerin, sondajlar\u0131n \u00e7evreye zarar verece\u011fi s\u00f6ylemleriyle organize etti\u011fi eylemleri sebebiyle, kamuoyu olu\u015fturmak i\u00e7in \u201c<strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in gelece\u011fini kurtaraca\u011f\u0131z, ihracat\u0131 s\u0131f\u0131rlayaca\u011f\u0131z\u201d gibi deklarasyonlar yay\u0131nlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Bu yakla\u015f\u0131mlardan da g\u00f6r\u00fclece\u011fi \u00fczere,<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Ortada ifade edildi\u011fi gibi bir ke\u015fif yoktur. Hatta ekonomik bir kaynak ke\u015ffi s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>Afek enerji devi falan de\u011fildir. <strong>Golan<\/strong>\u2019da sahip oldu\u011fu ruhsat ise, \u00fcretim de\u011fil, arama ruhsat\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<li>Afek\u2019in sahibinin ABD\u2019li Genie Energy oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse, k\u0131smen s\u00fcre\u00e7teki ABD m\u00fcdahiliyeti kabul edilebilecektir. Lakin bu konunun da siyasete ba\u011flanmas\u0131 tatmin edici de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u0130srail<\/strong>\u2019in bu kaynaklar ile ilgili de, i\u00e7 sava\u015f \u00f6ncesinde <strong>Suriye<\/strong> ile pazarl\u0131k yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ise tamamen sa\u00e7mal\u0131kt\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Sondajlar 2015 \u015eubat\u0131nda ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Yani ilgili y\u0131llarda ortada herhangi bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma, veri, ke\u015fif s\u00f6z konusu de\u011fildir.<\/li>\n<li>\u0130\u015fin arka plan\u0131ndaki ana husus ise enerji de\u011fil, <strong>Golan<\/strong>\u2019\u0131n sahip oldu\u011fu su kaynaklar\u0131 ve lokasyon olarak stratejik bir konumda bulunmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Sonu\u00e7 olarak, b\u00f6lge siyasetini yorumlamak i\u00e7in illa dikkat \u00e7eksin diye enerji ile ilintilendirmek hi\u00e7 de ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i de\u011fildir. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, bu tarz yorumlar, sahibini g\u00fcl\u00fcn\u00e7 duruma d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrmektedir!<\/p>\n<p>\u00dclkemizin di\u011fer t\u00fcm alanlarda oldu\u011fu gibi, enerji alan\u0131nda da, milli bir perspektiften kurgulanm\u0131\u015f, bilimsel analizlere ihtiyac\u0131 bulunmaktad\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Taraf\u0131m\u0131zca haz\u0131rlanan a\u015fa\u011f\u0131daki haritalarda <strong>Golan Tepesi<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesi, bu b\u00f6lgenin i\u00e7inde Afek\u2019in sahip oldu\u011fu arama ruhsat\u0131n\u0131n alan\u0131 ve Afek\u2019in bu ruhsat dahilinde sondaj plan\u0131 yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 olas\u0131 17 kuyu lokasyonu g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir. Bu lokasyonlardan 10 tanesi ilgili sismik veriler yorumlanarak, de\u011ferlendirilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7045\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/harita1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Harita 1: <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong> ve Afek\u2019in Ruhsat\u01311 (Kaynak: TESPAM)<\/p>\n<p><img decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-7044\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/03\/harita2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1366\" height=\"768\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Harita 2: <strong>Golan Tepeleri<\/strong> ve Afek\u2019in Ruhsat\u01312 (Kaynak: TESPAM)<br \/>\n<strong>Yazar: O\u011fuzhan Akyener<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130srail\u2019in (1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fgal etti\u011fi) Golan Tepeleri \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. Bu a\u00e7\u0131klamaya ba\u015fta T\u00fcrkiye olmak\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":7047,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106,131,117,108],"tags":[338,125,1443,331,307],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-7042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","category-orta-dogu","category-petrol-ve-dogalgaz","category-tr","tag-dogu-akdeniz","tag-gaz","tag-golan-tepeleri","tag-israil","tag-suriye"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Golan Tepeleri ve Enerji - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/golan-tepeleri-ve-enerji\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Golan Tepeleri ve Enerji - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"ABD ba\u015fkan\u0131 Trump ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz g\u00fcnlerde \u0130srail\u2019in (1967 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fgal etti\u011fi) Golan Tepeleri \u00fczerindeki egemenli\u011finin resmen tan\u0131nmas\u0131n\u0131n art\u0131k zaman\u0131n\u0131n geldi\u011fini ifade etmi\u015fti. 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