{"id":8309,"date":"2019-11-16T09:22:40","date_gmt":"2019-11-16T06:22:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=8309"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:27","slug":"sahel-bolgesi-ne-anlama-geliyor","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/sahel-bolgesi-ne-anlama-geliyor\/","title":{"rendered":"SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR?<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>O\u011fuzhan Akyener<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Sahel<\/strong>; <strong>Afrika<\/strong>\u2019n\u0131n Sahra Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcneyinde kalan, Senegal\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Moritanya, Mali, Nijer, \u00c7ad, Sudan ve hatta k\u0131smen Nijerya, Burkina Faso ver Eritre\u2019yi de i\u00e7ine alan co\u011frafyay\u0131 tan\u0131mlayan isimdir.<\/p>\n<p>ABD D\u0131\u015fi\u015fleri bakan\u0131 Pompeo, DAE\u015e ile m\u00fccadele koalisyonu toplant\u0131s\u0131nda, DAE\u015e tehlikesinin Irak ve Suriye\u2019den ziyade, <strong>Sahel<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesi ve \u00f6zellikle Bat\u0131 <strong>Afrika<\/strong>\u2019da ciddi anlamda art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi vurgusunu yapm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, daha \u00f6nceki a\u00e7\u0131klamalarda, baz\u0131 ABD\u2019li yetkililerin Sahel b\u00f6lgesinin enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n Orta Do\u011fu\u2019dan dahi daha \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu ifade ettikleri bas\u0131na yans\u0131m\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n<p>Peki, ger\u00e7ekten Pompeo\u2019nun bu \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n enerji ile (ya da tabii kaynaklar ile) bir ilgisi var m\u0131d\u0131r?<\/p>\n<p>Bu durum nas\u0131l yorumlanabilir?<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/sd.png\"><img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft size-full wp-image-8310\" src=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/11\/sd.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"940\" height=\"529\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Harita: <strong>Sahel<\/strong> B\u00f6lgesi (Kaynak: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-rejects-un-funding-proposal-for-west-african-sahel-force\/a-43904983\">https:\/\/www.dw.com\/en\/us-rejects-un-funding-proposal-for-west-african-sahel-force\/a-43904983<\/a>)<\/p>\n<p>Maddeler halinde bu b\u00f6lgeyi de\u011ferlendirecek olursak;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u00d6ncelikle bu b\u00f6lge ciddi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ya\u015fand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6l stat\u00fcs\u00fcnden, tropikal iklime ge\u00e7i\u015f ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131 olarak de\u011ferlendirilebilecektir.<\/li>\n<li>Ayr\u0131ca Hristiyan d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselen de\u011feri olan G\u00fcney <strong>Afrika<\/strong> ile Kuzey <strong>Afrika<\/strong> aras\u0131ndaki ge\u00e7i\u015f sosyolojisine sahip, genellikle b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan devletlerden olu\u015fan bir hatt\u0131 ihtiva etmektedir.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6lge hen\u00fcz ke\u015fifler ve yer alt\u0131 kaynaklar\u0131 aramac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 noktas\u0131nda d\u00fcnyadaki en bakir alanlardand\u0131r. Bakir olmas\u0131yla birlikte, potansiyel ihtiva etti\u011fi de ifade edilebilecektir.<\/li>\n<li>\u00d6rne\u011fin, bu b\u00f6lgeler bakir say\u0131lsa dahi, ciddi anlamda;\n<ul>\n<li>Burkina Faso\u2019da \u00e7inko,<\/li>\n<li>Mali\u2019de alt\u0131n,<\/li>\n<li>Nijer\u2019de uranyum,<\/li>\n<li>Nijerya, Sudan ve \u00c7ad\u2019da petrol,<\/li>\n<li>Moritanya\u2019da demir ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f ke\u015fifleri yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Siyasi anlamda b\u00f6lgede her ne kadar ABD ve Fransa aras\u0131nda gizli bir rekabet varm\u0131\u015f gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclse de, bu iki devlet i\u00e7in de, as\u0131l risk; bu b\u00f6lgelerde artan \u00c7in n\u00fcfuzudur. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc \u00c7in her \u015fekilde ekonomik ve ticari giri\u015fimlerde \u00fcst\u00fcnl\u00fck sa\u011flamakta ve b\u00f6lgedeki di\u011fer d\u0131\u015f unsurlar\u0131n planlar\u0131n\u0131 bozabilmektedir. ABD ve Fransa\u2019n\u0131n b\u00f6lgedeki hali haz\u0131rdaki askeri mevcudiyeti bu durumu de\u011fi\u015ftirememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n<p>B\u00f6lgedeki imk\u00e2ns\u0131zl\u0131klar, zor ko\u015fullar, veri kayd\u0131n\u0131n olmay\u0131\u015f\u0131 gibi durumlar analizleri zorla\u015ft\u0131rsa da, <strong>Sahel<\/strong> b\u00f6lgesi k\u00fcresel anlamda etkin olmak isteyen b\u00fct\u00fcn oyuncular i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<p>Bakir olmas\u0131yla birlikte hem deniz hem de kara alanlar\u0131nda petrol ve gaz potansiyelinin y\u00fcksek oldu\u011fu ifade edilebilecektir. Ayr\u0131ca g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan da, uygun ko\u015fullar\u0131n olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 durumunda, b\u00fcy\u00fck f\u0131rsatlar ihtiva eden bir konum elde edilebilecektir.<\/p>\n<p>G\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz ko\u015fullar\u0131nda her ne kadar, bu b\u00f6lgeye kibirli ve pop\u00fclist bir perspektiften, s\u00f6zde yard\u0131mseverlik jargonlar\u0131yla hitap edilse de, arkadaki as\u0131l maksat bunlar\u0131n \u00f6tesindedir.<\/p>\n<p>ABD\u2019nin bu b\u00f6lge ile ilgili DAE\u015e s\u00f6ylemlerinin arkas\u0131nda ise;<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>B\u00f6lgesel h\u00e2kimiyeti \u00c7in\u2019e kapt\u0131rmamak,<\/li>\n<li>E\u011fit \u2013 donat sistemiyle kurdu\u011fu ter\u00f6rist yap\u0131lar\u0131n, Afganistan, Irak ve Suriye\u2019den sonra oyalanaca\u011f\u0131 yeni bir zemin olu\u015fturmak,<\/li>\n<li>Bu yap\u0131l\u0131rken de, a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 M\u00fcsl\u00fcman olan bu b\u00f6lgedeki sosyolojik dengeler ile oynayarak, \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131na hizmet edecek m\u00fcdahalelerde bulunmak gibi maksatlar\u0131n oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmektedir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin medeniyet co\u011frafyas\u0131n\u0131n bir par\u00e7as\u0131 olan Sahel b\u00f6lgesi ile ilgili \u015fimdiden yapabileceklerini planlamas\u0131 gereklidir. B\u00f6yle bir s\u00fcre\u00e7 kolay y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclebilecek olmasa da, \u015fimdiden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmelidir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR? O\u011fuzhan Akyener Sahel; Afrika\u2019n\u0131n Sahra Ku\u015fa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n G\u00fcneyinde kalan, Senegal\u2019den ba\u015flayarak, Moritanya, Mali, Nijer, \u00c7ad, Sudan ve hatta k\u0131smen Nijerya, Burkina Faso\u2026<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":8310,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[883,258,106,108],"tags":[1349,699,1348],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-8309","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-afrika","category-avrupa","category-kose-yazilari","category-tr","tag-afrika","tag-guney-afrika","tag-sahel"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/sahel-bolgesi-ne-anlama-geliyor\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR? - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"SAHEL B\u00d6LGES\u0130 NE ANLAMA GEL\u0130YOR? 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