\u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel piyasalarda petrol talebiyle paralel olarak petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere yol a\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele edilece\u011fini bulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131 art\u0131k\u00e7a ya\u015fanan kayg\u0131 seviyesi de y\u00fckseliyor. Almanya \u015eans\u00f6lyesi Merkel\u2019in de ifade etti\u011fi gibi, insanl\u0131k II. D\u00fcnya Sava\u015f\u0131\u2019ndan beri ya\u015fanan en b\u00fcy\u00fck felaketle y\u00fczle\u015fiyor. Vir\u00fcs\u00fcn yay\u0131lma h\u0131z\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasaklar\u0131 uygulan\u0131yor ve bu da talepte azalmaya neden olan ba\u015fl\u0131ca bir fakt\u00f6re d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. \u00d6te yandan OPEC\u2019in h\u00e2kim g\u00fcc\u00fc Suudi Arabistan ve m\u00fcttefikleri, zaten gerilemekte olan petrol talebinin, \u00c7in\u2019de patlak veren ve global olarak yay\u0131lmakta olan korona vir\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn de etkisiyle, s\u00fcratle d\u00fc\u015fmesi kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda \u201carz\u0131 k\u0131smaya ba\u015fvurma\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131 alm\u0131\u015flard\u0131. Arz bollu\u011fu ve talep azalmas\u0131 ile ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan durumu dengelemek i\u00e7in \u00f6nceki kesintilere ek ve daha y\u00fcksek olarak 1,5 milyon varillik kesinti \u00fczerine odaklan\u0131ld\u0131. Bunun 1 milyon varili OPEC \u00fclkeleri, kalan 500 bin varilinin de Rusya ve \u00f6nc\u00fcl\u00fck etti\u011fi OPEC+ (OPEC d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00fcreticiler) taraf\u0131ndan sa\u011flanmas\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. Fakat Rusya Enerji Bakan\u0131 Novak Viyana\u2019daki toplant\u0131da OPEC ile yap\u0131lan m\u00fczakerede bunu kabul etmediklerini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Olay\u0131n ayr\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131nda Rusya\u2019n\u0131n kabul etmeme sebebinin \u015f\u00f6yle oldu\u011fu anla\u015f\u0131ld\u0131: Bu k\u0131s\u0131nt\u0131lar\u0131n en \u00e7ok Amerikan petrol \u00fcreticilerinin i\u015fine yarayaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, kendi pazar paylar\u0131n\u0131n azalt\u0131lmay\u0131 hedeflendi\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyor olmalar\u0131. Zaten yenilenebilir enerjinin y\u00fckseli\u015fi, maliyetlerinin d\u00fc\u015fmesi ve elektrikli ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n yayg\u0131nla\u015fmas\u0131 petrol\u00fcn gelece\u011fini ciddi \u015fekilde tehdit ediyordu.<\/p>\n
Suudiler bu karar \u00fczerine Arabistan\u2019\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketi olan ARAMCO \u00fczerinden, fiyatlar\u0131n da tepetaklak olmas\u0131yla, t\u00fcm m\u00fc\u015fterilerine fiyatlarda ciddi bir \u0131skonto yapacaklar\u0131 mesaj\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ektiler ve \u00fcretimi daha da artt\u0131rma karar\u0131 ald\u0131lar. Sonu\u00e7 olarak, ocak ay\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131nda 73 dolar civar\u0131nda olan petrol fiyat\u0131n\u0131n 30 dolar alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fmesi oldu ve petrol tarihinde ya\u015fanan en h\u0131zl\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fe tan\u0131k olduk.<\/p>\n
Salg\u0131ndan kaynakl\u0131 fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc d\u00fcnya ekonomilerini nas\u0131l etkileyecek?<\/p>\n
Fiyat d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f\u00fc cari i\u015flemlerde ge\u00e7ici olarak AB \u00fclkeleri, \u00c7in, Japonya, Hindistan, Kore ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi t\u00fcketici \u00fclkelerde rahatlama yaratacakt\u0131r. Bunun i\u00e7erideki t\u00fcketicilere d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck akaryak\u0131t fiyat\u0131 olarak yans\u0131t\u0131lmas\u0131 ekonomilerin canlanmas\u0131na, \u00fclke i\u00e7i petrol taleplerinin artmas\u0131na ve tasarruf oranlar\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fckselmesine katk\u0131 sa\u011flayabilirken petrol \u00fcreticisi \u00fclkelerin gelirlerini azaltacak, bu azalma alakal\u0131 \u00fclkelerin ve d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalan\u0131n ekonomisinde daralmaya yol a\u00e7acakt\u0131r. Bu da demek oluyor ki ticaret ve yat\u0131r\u0131m ak\u0131\u015flar\u0131 olumsuz etkilenecek. Buna paralel olarak g\u00fcven ortam\u0131 sars\u0131lacakt\u0131r. Ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ekonomik hasar ve toplumsal \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f, milliyet\u00e7ili\u011fe, b\u00fcy\u00fck g\u00fc\u00e7 rekabetine ve stratejik ayr\u0131\u015fmaya neden olarak uluslararas\u0131 sistemi de b\u00fcy\u00fck bir bask\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakacakt\u0131r. \u00dclkelerin kendi i\u00e7erisinde ya\u015fanacak istikrars\u0131zl\u0131k \u00e7at\u0131\u015fmalara neden olacakt\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylelikle otoriter e\u011filimler g\u00fc\u00e7 kazanacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
Ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f T\u00fcrkiye\u2019yi nas\u0131l etkileyecek?<\/p>\n
Suudi Arabistan ile Rusya aras\u0131nda ya\u015fanan ve medya taraf\u0131ndan \u201cfiyat sava\u015f\u0131\u201d olarak tasvir edilen olaylar zinciri neticesinde, 9 Mart\u2019ta petrol fiyatlar\u0131 30 dolar seviyesinin de alt\u0131na d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ya\u015fanan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte, akaryak\u0131t pompa fiyatlar\u0131nda 11 Mart tarihinde benzinin pompa fiyat\u0131na 60, motorinin pompa fiyat\u0131nda 56 kuru\u015f indirim uyguland\u0131. Yine 11 Mart tarihinde Sa\u011fl\u0131k Bakan\u0131 Fahrettin Koca\u2019n\u0131n ilk vakay\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00fczerine ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n deposunu doldurmak isteyen vatanda\u015flar sebebiyle i\u00e7 piyasada akaryak\u0131t talebi artt\u0131.<\/p>\n
Enerji Petrol Gaz \u0130kmal \u0130stasyonlar\u0131 \u0130\u015fveren Sendikas\u0131 (EPG\u0130S) verilerinden derlenen bilgilere g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bu tarihte 70 milyon 9 bin 355 litre motorin ve 10 milyon 897 bin 598 litre benzin sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti ve bu rakamlar, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir g\u00fcnde sat\u0131lan en y\u00fcksek akaryak\u0131t miktar\u0131 olarak kay\u0131tlara ge\u00e7ti. Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde, 12 Mart\u2019ta da 65 milyon 30 bin 404 litre motorin ve 8 milyon 852 bin 958 litre benzin sat\u0131ld\u0131. Fakat, son haftaya ili\u015fkin veriler rakamlara tam yans\u0131mam\u0131\u015f olsa da fiili saha sat\u0131\u015flar\u0131nda, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fc soka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmama durumundan dolay\u0131 ciddi anlamda kay\u0131plar olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n
Petrol gereksiniminin %93\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc ithal olarak elde eden T\u00fcrkiye bu fiyat d\u00fc\u015fmesi olgusunda en karl\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kacak \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda yer almaktad\u0131r. Bu durum petrol \u00fcreticisi Rusya, Ortado\u011fu ve K\u00f6rfez \u00fclkeleri ile olan ticaretimizin olumsuz y\u00f6nde etkilenmesine sebep olacakt\u0131r.<\/p>\n
D\u00fc\u015f\u00fck fiyat ortam\u0131, fosil yak\u0131ttan yenilenebilirli\u011fe ge\u00e7i\u015fi ve enerji verimlili\u011fini artt\u0131rmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara olumsuz yans\u0131t\u0131lmamal\u0131 ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na h\u0131z kesmeden devam edilmelidir. Ayr\u0131ca d\u0131\u015fa ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131 fosil yak\u0131t temeliyle in\u015fa edilen sanayi altyap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yenilemelidir. Yap\u0131lacak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ve at\u0131lacak \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlarla ekonomisini s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilir k\u0131lacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye bu krizi f\u0131rsata \u00e7evirebilecek yap\u0131ya sahiptir.<\/p>\n
Yazan: Zeynep Zehra \u00c7i\u00e7ek
\nD\u00fczenleyen: Esra G\u00f6zta\u015f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
\u00c7in\u2019in Vuhan kentinde ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyaya yay\u0131lan Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 k\u00fcresel piyasalarda petrol talebiyle paralel olarak petrol fiyatlar\u0131nda \u00f6nemli d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015flere yol a\u015ft\u0131. T\u00fcm d\u00fcnya korona vir\u00fcs\u00fc ile nas\u0131l m\u00fccadele…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":9008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[106],"tags":[998,1022,1014,427,499,103,203,116,134,206],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-8981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-kose-yazilari","tag-covid-19","tag-ekonomi","tag-pandemi","tag-aramco","tag-cin","tag-enerji","tag-opec","tag-petrol","tag-rusya","tag-suudi-arabistan"],"yoast_head":"\n