{"id":9980,"date":"2021-02-13T14:35:46","date_gmt":"2021-02-13T11:35:46","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/tr\/?p=9980"},"modified":"2026-08-07T22:15:19","modified_gmt":"2026-08-07T19:15:19","slug":"dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/","title":{"rendered":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/b>Enerji, insan hayat\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir<\/span>. S<\/span>anayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fmenin de etkisiyle hemen her alanda, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerjiye duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k yery\u00fcz\u00fcnde bulunan enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n az<\/span>\u00a0ve t\u00fckenecek<\/span>\u00a0olmas\u0131, \u00fclkeleri<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0enerji konusunda yeni tedbirler almas\u0131na sebep olmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki\u00a0<\/span><\/b>K<\/span><\/b>\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/span><\/b>\u00a0E<\/span><\/b>nerji\u00a0<\/span><\/b>T<\/span><\/b>\u00fcketiminde\u00a0<\/span><\/b>N<\/span><\/b>er<\/span><\/b>e<\/span><\/b>de\u00a0<\/span><\/b>K<\/span><\/b>onumlan\u0131yor?\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00fcresel anlamda<\/span>\u00a0birincil enerji t\u00fcketim kaynaklar\u0131na bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda\u00a0<\/span>ilk<\/span>\u00a0s\u0131rada petrol ikinci s\u0131rada k\u00f6m\u00fcr gelmektedir. K\u00f6m\u00fcr d\u00fcnya genelinde b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde elektrik \u00fcretimi ama\u00e7l\u0131 kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. K\u00f6m\u00fcr ile elektrik \u00fcretimi yapan \u00fclkelerin ba\u015f\u0131nda Polonya ve Avusturalya gelmektedir.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrler bar\u0131nd\u0131rd\u0131klar\u0131 kalorilerine g\u00f6re s\u0131n\u0131fland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. Y\u00fcksek kalorili olana antrasit ad\u0131 verilirken, az kaloriye sahip olan k\u00f6m\u00fcre ise linyit olarak adland\u0131r\u0131l\u0131r. D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervi yakla\u015f\u0131k 1,07 trilyon b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndedir. Bu rezervin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 70\u2019i antrasit k\u00f6m\u00fcrken y\u00fczde 30\u2019u ise linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcrden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya genelinde k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar da\u011flanmalar ile beraber art\u0131\u015f g\u00f6stermi\u015f durumda. Bu \u00fcretimin en b\u00fcy\u00fck akt\u00f6rlerinden biri ise \u00c7in\u2019dir. 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda toplam 3,9 milyon ton \u00fcretim ile d\u00fcnyadaki y\u0131ll\u0131k k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi yapan \u00fclkeler aras\u0131nda birinci s\u0131ra<\/span>da yer almaktad\u0131r. \u0130kinci s\u0131rada<\/span>\u00a0750 bin ton ile Hindistan yer almaktad\u0131r.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0<\/span><\/b>ve\u00a0<\/span><\/b>K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00a0<\/span><\/b>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bulunan k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervi yakla\u015f\u0131k 20,8 milyar tondur. Bu rezervin y\u00fczde 92<\/span>\u2019si<\/span>\u00a0linyit k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc olup y\u00fczde\u00a0<\/span>8\u2019lik k\u0131sm\u0131 ise ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden olu\u015fmaktad\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>\u00dclkemiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr konusunda hem \u00fcretim hem\u00a0<\/span>t\u00fcketici konumundad\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u00a0<\/span>2019\u00a0<\/span>y\u0131<\/span>l\u0131nda<\/span>\u00a088 milyon<\/span>\u00a0ton<\/span>\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00fcretimi ya<\/span>pm\u0131\u015f olup<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>38 milyon tonu ba\u015fta Rusya ve Kolombiya olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok\u00a0<\/span>\u00fclkeden<\/span>\u00a0ithala<\/span>t\u0131<\/span>\u00a0ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmi\u015ftir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Topraklar\u0131m\u0131zda \u00fcretilen\u00a0<\/span>k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/span>den ise<\/span>\u00a0yakla\u015f\u0131k 4 milyar dolar<\/span>\u00a0kazan\u00e7 sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015f\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya<\/span>\u00a0genelinde oldu\u011fu gibi\u00a0<\/span>\u00fclkemiz\u00a0<\/span>i\u00e7in<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>de<\/span>\u00a0k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/span>\u00a0b\u00fcy\u00fck\u00a0<\/span>oranda<\/span>\u00a0elektrik \u00fcret<\/span>imi i\u00e7in\u00a0<\/span>kullan\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin\u00a0<\/span>elektrik\u00a0<\/span>kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fc yakla\u015f\u0131k 93<\/span>\u00a0bin<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>M<\/span>W olmakla beraber k<\/span>urulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 1<\/span>9 bin\u00a0<\/span>MW<\/span>\u2019<\/span>\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrden sa\u011flanmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0Bu g\u00fc\u00e7 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 bin MW iken 2019 verileri itibariyle 19 bin MW<\/span>\u2019a<\/span>\u00a0\u00e7\u0131ka<\/span>rt\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu g\u00fcc\u00fcn 10 bin MW\u2019<\/span>\u0131 yerli\u00a0<\/span>\u00fcretimden sa\u011flan\u0131rken<\/span>, 9 bin MW<\/span>\u2019\u0131<\/span>n<\/span>\u00a0ise ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcr<\/span>den<\/span>\u00a0oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rmekteyiz<\/span>.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a>
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N YERL\u0130 K\u00d6M\u00dcR \u00dcRET\u0130M ORANLARI<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n
\"\"<\/a>
T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019N\u0130N K\u00d6M\u00dcR \u0130THAL ETT\u0130\u011e\u0130 \u00dcLKELER<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 <\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0 Sonu\u00e7 olarak k\u00f6m\u00fcr, \u00fclkemiz ve d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli\u00a0<\/span>bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131d\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>D\u00fcnya genelinde\u00a0<\/span>k\u00f6m\u00fcr talebinin ileriki d\u00f6nemlerde d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc daha<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>verimli ve sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 kullanabilmek i\u00e7in bir\u00e7ok \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma\u00a0<\/span>da devam etmekt<\/span>e<\/span>.<\/span>\u00a0Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n en \u00f6nemlisi olan\u00a0<\/span>t<\/span>emiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr enerji faaliyetleri g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde maliyetli olsa da ilerleyen y\u0131llarda bu maliyetlerin d\u00fc\u015fece\u011fi<\/span>ni ve\u00a0<\/span>k\u00f6m\u00fcr-n\u00f6tr hedeflerine ula\u015f\u0131laca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6n g\u00f6rmekteyim. B\u00f6ylelikle d\u00fcnya i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir enerji kayna\u011f\u0131 olan k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131, verimli ve e<\/span>konomik olarak kullanabilir hal<\/span>e gel<\/span>ecektir.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00dclkemizde temiz k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131<\/span>,\u00a0<\/span>1954 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ancak ekonomik yetersizliklerden<\/span>\u00a0dolay\u0131 durdurulmu\u015ftur<\/span>. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u00a0<\/span>2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda tekrar\u00a0<\/span>ba\u015flat<\/span>\u0131l<\/span>m\u0131\u015f olup\u00a0<\/span>2012\u2019<\/span>de K\u00fctahya<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>pilot gazla\u015ft\u0131rma tesisi kurul<\/span>mu\u015ftur. Ard\u0131ndan 2016 y\u0131l\u0131nda soma da s\u0131v\u0131 yak\u0131t projesi ba\u015flat\u0131larak g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar farkl\u0131 \u00f6zellikteki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerden enerji \u00fcretimi sa\u011flanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.\u00a0<\/span>Yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc, ileriye y\u00f6nelik karbon-n\u00f6tr projeksiyonlar\u0131 i\u00e7in umutland\u0131rmaktad\u0131r.<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FURKAN G\u00dcVEN\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Enerji, insan hayat\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir. Sanayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fmenin de etkisiyle hemen her alanda, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerjiye duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4597,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_thinkrank_schema_form_data":"","_thinkrank_selected_schema_type":"","_thinkrank_additional_schemas":"","_thinkrank_canonical_url":"","_thinkrank_og_title":"","_thinkrank_og_description":"","_thinkrank_og_image":"","_thinkrank_twitter_title":"","_thinkrank_twitter_description":"","_thinkrank_twitter_image":"","_thinkrank_imported_from":"","_thinkrank_focus_keywords":[],"_thinkrank_focus_keyword":"","_thinkrank_robots_meta_enabled":0,"_thinkrank_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_advanced_robots_meta":"","_thinkrank_primary_category":0,"footnotes":"","_ppma_block_editor_authors":""},"categories":[142,106,109],"tags":[1383,454,1382],"ppma_author":[2016],"class_list":["post-9980","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-komur","category-kose-yazilari","category-turkiye","tag-dunyadakomur","tag-komur","tag-turkiyedekomur"],"yoast_head":"\nD\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Enerji, insan hayat\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir. Sanayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fmenin de etkisiyle hemen her alanda, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerjiye duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k...\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:creator\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@tespam_\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Yazan:\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 dakika\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"Tespam\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35\"},\"headline\":\"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":758,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"keywords\":[\"d\u00fcnyadak\u00f6m\u00fcr\",\"k\u00f6m\u00fcr\",\"t\u00fcrkiyedek\u00f6m\u00fcr\"],\"articleSection\":[\"K\u00f6m\u00fcr\",\"K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131\",\"T\u00fcrkiye\"],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/\",\"name\":\"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"\",\"contentUrl\":\"\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\"},\"alternateName\":\"TESPAM\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"tr\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\\\/tr\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2022\\\/11\\\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png\",\"width\":2065,\"height\":1731,\"caption\":\"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.facebook.com\\\/tespam\",\"https:\\\/\\\/x.com\\\/tespam_\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.instagram.com\\\/tespam_\\\/\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/c\\\/TvEnerji\",\"https:\\\/\\\/www.linkedin.com\\\/company\\\/tespam\\\/\"]},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35\",\"name\":\"Tespam\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"tr\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g17cae7535f782b3a23e1fd2ef62be68c\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"Tespam\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/tespam.org\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.tespam.org\\\/wordpress\\\/author\\\/admin\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/","og_locale":"tr_TR","og_type":"article","og_title":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","og_description":"\u00a0 \u00a0\u00a0Enerji, insan hayat\u0131nda ve d\u00fcnyam\u0131z i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir konuma sahiptir. Sanayile\u015fme ve \u015fehirle\u015fmenin de etkisiyle hemen her alanda, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn enerjiye duyulan ihtiyac\u0131n artmas\u0131 ve buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k...","og_url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/","og_site_name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","article_publisher":"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","article_published_time":"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00","article_modified_time":"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00","author":"admin","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_creator":"@tespam_","twitter_site":"@tespam_","twitter_misc":{"Yazan:":"admin","Tahmini okuma s\u00fcresi":"4 dakika"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/"},"author":{"name":"Tespam","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35"},"headline":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0","datePublished":"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/"},"wordCount":758,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","keywords":["d\u00fcnyadak\u00f6m\u00fcr","k\u00f6m\u00fcr","t\u00fcrkiyedek\u00f6m\u00fcr"],"articleSection":["K\u00f6m\u00fcr","K\u00f6\u015fe Yaz\u0131lar\u0131","T\u00fcrkiye"],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/","name":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0 - T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"","datePublished":"2021-02-13T11:35:46+00:00","dateModified":"2026-08-07T19:15:19+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"tr","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#primaryimage","url":"","contentUrl":""},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/dunyada-ve-turkiyede-komur\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"D\u00dcNYADA\u00a0VE T\u00dcRK\u0130YE\u2019DE\u00a0K\u00d6M\u00dcR\u00a0"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization"},"alternateName":"TESPAM","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"tr"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#organization","name":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi","url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","contentUrl":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr\/wp-content\/uploads\/2022\/11\/TespamLogoNKVersion.png","width":2065,"height":1731,"caption":"T\u00fcrkiye Enerji Stratejileri ve Politikalar\u0131 Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Merkezi"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/tespam","https:\/\/x.com\/tespam_","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/tespam_\/","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/TvEnerji","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/tespam\/"]},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/#\/schema\/person\/6a8ce40ed6baa31a7694b8f34c8bee35","name":"Tespam","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"tr","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g17cae7535f782b3a23e1fd2ef62be68c","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/31e7d690f25533fb3b024145fbf1dfca47d9f7932660efbf44d25c717bd1d9a4?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"Tespam"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/tespam.org"],"url":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/author\/admin\/"}]}},"authors":[{"term_id":2016,"user_id":1,"is_guest":0,"slug":"admin","display_name":"admin","avatar_url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/de0429571bec96f9db0b8283bdbf546962b4875187e75b0cf69360ef7e7926fd?s=96&d=mm&r=g","author_category":"","first_name":"","last_name":"","user_url":"https:\/\/tespam.org\/tr","job_title":"","description":""}],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9980"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4280463296,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9980\/revisions\/4280463296"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9980"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9980"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9980"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.tespam.org\/wordpress\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/ppma_author?post=9980"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}